Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp for a vehicle and a method of manufacturing the same use MID and magnetic induction technologies. The LED lamp includes a LED module, a housing accommodating the LED module, and a molded interconnect device (MID) electrode formed on a surface of the housing. The LED module may be mounted on the MID electrode by soldering using magnetic induction heating, the housing may be an injection molded product, and the MID electrode may be formed on the housing using a MID process.

Abstract: A direct cooling type semiconductor package unit includes a substrate made of a material capable of manufacturing a semiconductor device, and having a material layer for forming the semiconductor device stacked on one side of the substrate, and a flow channel through which a cooling fluid flows formed on the other side of the substrate to enable direct cooling of the semiconductor device using the cooling fluid; a packaging block disposed at a position spaced apart from the substrate for packaging the semiconductor device, and having an electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor device through wiring and placed thereon to be insulated; a heat sink unit disposed on a lower side of the packaging block and having a fluid movement region formed at a position corresponding to a flow channel of the substrate; and a thin film type structure disposed between the substrate and the heat sink unit for coupling between the substrate and the heat sink unit and being moldable to have pattern structures of variou

Abstract: Provided is a direct cooling device for an integrated circuit configured to form a direct cooling portion with a flow channel through which cooling fluid may flow in a through via hole of a substrate constituting the integrated circuit, and to couple the substrate to a heat sink unit through a bonding portion formed integrally with the direct cooling portion, unlike the prior art in which only a ground circuit is possible through the through via hole, which derives the effect of increasing product reliability due to improved thermal management efficiency of the integrated circuit by directly cooling the semiconductor device as well as the ground circuit, and the effect of simplifying and miniaturizing the structure by implementing the cooling function using a circuit for grounding the semiconductor device even without forming an additional flow path structure for cooling the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and a display device including the same. The polarizing plate includes a retardation layer exhibiting ultraviolet blocking characteristics even in a state where the retardation layer does not include any ultraviolet absorber or light stabilizer. The polarizing plate can be used alone or in combination with an appropriate sunscreen or a light stabilizer as needed to selectively block ultraviolet rays in a region requiring blocking, without affecting display performance, such as color senses and image quality, of a display device. The polarizing plate can also be formed with a small thickness without requiring a separate ultraviolet blocking layer, and also has excellent durability, because the polarizing plate exhibits a certain ultraviolet blocking property even in the absence of an ultraviolet absorber or light stabilizer.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing of a multi-layer liquid crystal film and a multi-layer liquid crystal film. The present application provides the method for manufacturing of the multi-layer liquid crystal film capable of improving coatability of liquid crystals, orientation of liquid crystals and adhesive force between liquid crystal films, as well as realizing thinning of a liquid crystal film, and a multi-layer liquid crystal film manufactured by the above method.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and a display device including the same. The polarizing plate includes a retardation layer exhibiting ultraviolet blocking characteristics even in a state where the retardation layer does not include any ultraviolet absorber or light stabilizer. The polarizing plate can be used alone or in combination with an appropriate sunscreen or a light stabilizer as needed to selectively block ultraviolet rays in a region requiring blocking, without affecting display performance, such as color senses and image quality, of a display device. The polarizing plate can also be formed with a small thickness without requiring a separate ultraviolet blocking layer, and also has excellent durability, because the polarizing plate exhibits a certain ultraviolet blocking property even in the absence of an ultraviolet absorber or light stabilizer.

Abstract: An optical device is disclose herein. In some embodiments, an optical device includes an active liquid crystal element film, wherein the active liquid crystal element film comprises two base films, an active liquid crystal layer present between the two base films, wherein the active liquid crystal layer contains a liquid crystal compound and is capable of switching between a first oriented state and a second oriented state, and a polarizing coating layer, wherein the polarizing coating layer is present between one of the two base films and the active liquid crystal layer. The optical device is capable of varying transmittance, and can be used for various applications such as sunglasses, AR (augmented reality) or VR (virtual reality) eyewear, an outer wall of a building or a sunroof for a vehicle.

Abstract: The present application relates to an optical film and a use thereof. In the present application, through control of an alignment state of a liquid crystal compound in a liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal layer may exhibit so-called reverse-wavelength dispersion while forming a single thin layer. An optical film including the liquid crystal layer may show optical modulation in a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting device (OLED), or the like, or may be used in various applications, for example, as an optical element capable of improving light utilization efficiency, an element for implementation of a stereoscopic image and quality improvement thereof, and so forth.

Abstract: An optical device is disclose herein. In some embodiments, an optical device includes an active liquid crystal element film, wherein the active liquid crystal element film comprises two base films, an active liquid crystal layer present between the two base films, wherein the active liquid crystal layer contains a liquid crystal compound and is capable of switching between a first oriented state and a second oriented state, and a polarizing coating layer, wherein the polarizing coating layer is present between one of the two base films and the active liquid crystal layer. The optical device is capable of varying transmittance, and can be used for various applications such as sunglasses, AR (augmented reality) or VR (virtual reality) eyewear, an outer wall of a building or a sunroof for a vehicle.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing of a multi-layer liquid crystal film and a multi-layer liquid crystal film. The present application provides the method for manufacturing of the multi-layer liquid crystal film capable of improving coatability of liquid crystals, orientation of liquid crystals and adhesive force between liquid crystal films, as well as realizing thinning of a liquid crystal film, and a multi-layer liquid crystal film manufactured by the above method.

Abstract: The present application relates to an optical film, a complex polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal display. The present application is directed to providing the optical film or complex polarizing plate, and the liquid crystal display including the same which may be effectively applied to optical compensation of various liquid crystal displays, in particular, so-called in plane switching (IPS) liquid crystal displays.

Abstract: A polarizer for use in an IPS-LCD includes: a polarizing element; and a retardation film laminate attached to a surface of the polarizing element. The retardation film laminate includes a combination of a +B film and a ?B film or a combination of a +B film and a +A film.

Abstract: Provided are an optical film and a display device including the same. The optical film may be disposed at the outermost side of a display device, such as a liquid crystal display or an organic light emitting display, or at an outside of a polarizing layer of the display in which the polarizing layer is disposed at a visible side. The film disposed as described above may overcome degradation of brightness that may occur when an observer watches an image with polarizing sunglasses. The optical film may also have hardness suitable for its use.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal device, a composition capable of forming a liquid crystal layer, a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal device, a system for manufacturing the liquid crystal device, and a use of the liquid crystal device. The liquid crystal device is a device capable of exhibiting, for example, a normally white or black mode, which may exhibit a high contrast ratio and be driven with a low driving voltage, and exhibit excellent durability such as thermal stability. Such a liquid crystal device may be applied to various optical modulators such as a smart window, a window protective film, a flexible display device, an active retarder for displaying 3D images, or a viewing angle control film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition and a method of manufacturing an optical film. The liquid crystal composition which may form a liquid crystal layer having excellent optical characteristics and a high surface hardness. The liquid crystal layer formed as described above may be used in various applications, and for example, may be disposed on the outermost surface of a display device, such as an LCD or an OLED, or at an outer side of a polarizing layer of the display in which the polarizing layer is disposed at a visible side, thereby serving as a liquid crystal layer which may solve a problem of degrading brightness occurring when an observer watches an image with polarizing sunglasses.

Abstract: A polarizer for use in an IPS-LCD includes: a polarizing element; and a retardation film laminate attached to a surface of the polarizing element. The retardation film laminate includes a combination of a +B film and a ?B film or a combination of a +B film and a +A film.

Abstract: The present application relates to a liquid crystal cell, a method for preparing a liquid crystal cell and a display device. An exemplary liquid crystal cell may be applied to various types of display devices so as to control a viewing angle or light transmittance of the display device.

Abstract: The present application relates to an optical film and a use thereof. In the present application, through control of an alignment state of a liquid crystal compound in a liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal layer may exhibit so-called reverse-wavelength dispersion while forming a single thin layer. An optical film including the liquid crystal layer may show optical modulation in a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting device (OLED), or the like, or may be used in various applications, for example, as an optical element capable of improving light utilization efficiency, an element for implementation of a stereoscopic image and quality improvement thereof, and so forth.

Abstract: A liquid crystal film (LCF) is provided. The exemplified LCF can be used as a reflective polarization plate, which can improve luminance and light utilization efficiency of a display device, such as an LCD, and the like.

Abstract: An optical film, a reflective polarizing plate and a display device are provided. For example, the optical film may be used in the reflective polarizing plate which may enhance the efficiency of light utilization of a display device such as a liquid crystal display device and improve the brightness.