Abstract: A display panel includes a plurality of first sub-pixel circuits in a first display area electrically connected to first light-emitting diodes in the first display area, and subpixel circuits in the third display area, wherein first sub-pixel circuits arranged in a (k)th row (k is a natural number) in a first direction are connected to a first gate line, first sub-pixel circuits arranged in a (k+1)th row are connected to a second gate line, and first sub-pixel circuits arranged in a (k+2)th row are connected to a third gate line, wherein the first and third gate lines are respectively and electrically connected to two sub-pixel circuits adjacent to each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction in the third display area, and the second gate line is not electrically connected to the sub-pixel circuits located in the third display area and bypasses the second display area.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device comprising processor connected to a memory. The memory is configured to store a control application, a preferences file and an operating system image for executing a second operating system. The processor is configured to execute the control application in a first operating system. The processor is configured to determine whether preferences of the operating system image satisfy a defined condition in the control application The processor is also configured to change the preferences of the operating system image by using the preferences file when the preferences of the operating system image do not satisfy the defined condition. The processor is further configured to copy, to the operating system image, a package file for allowing the control application to control an operation of the second operating system.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate including a first region, a second region, a non-display area that surrounds the first region and the second region, and a display area that surrounds the non-display area; a plurality of pixels arranged on the display area; a plurality of dummy pixels arranged on the non-display area and emitting no light; and a plurality of signal lines configured to electrically connect the plurality of pixels to the plurality of dummy pixels. Some of the plurality of dummy pixels are arranged between the first region and the second region.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an organic emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a hole injection layer between the first electrode and the organic emission layer, wherein the hole injection layer includes a second metal compound layer and a second metal layer, the second metal compound layer being between the first electrode and the organic emission layer, and the second metal layer being between the second metal compound layer and the organic emission layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a lower substrate with a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, an upper substrate facing the lower substrate and a display unit disposed on the display area. The display also includes a sealant disposed on the peripheral area and sealing the lower and upper substrates and a first metal layer interposed between the lower substrate and the sealant. The first metal layer includes a plurality of first through-portions extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction. The display also includes a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer and comprising a plurality of second through-portions respectively corresponding to the first through-portions.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus and a CMP pad, the apparatus including a rotating plate; a CMP pad on an upper surface of the rotating plate; a rotating body facing the rotating plate and bringing a wafer into contact with the CMP pad to press the wafer; and a slurry supply configured to supply slurry to the CMP pad, wherein the CMP pad includes a pad body having a circular plate shape; a plurality of circular grooves on a bottom surface of the pad body, the plurality of circular grooves having a circular shape; and a connection groove connecting the plurality of circular grooves, the connection groove having a linear shape.

Abstract: This application provides an organic light-emitting touch display panel and an organic light-emitting touch display apparatus, including a display layer (10), a touch layer (20), and a packaging layer (30) disposed between the display layer (10) and the touch layer (20), where the three layers are disposed along a thickness direction of the organic light-emitting touch display panel, and the touch layer (20) is disposed on the packaging layer (30). The display layer (10) includes a plurality of display units (11), and the display unit (11) includes a first electrode (111), a second electrode (112), and an organic light-emitting layer (113) disposed between the first electrode (111) and the second electrode (112).

Abstract: A micro light-emitting device includes a support substrate, at least one micro light-emitting element, and a support structure. The support structure includes a bonding layer, an electrically conductive layer, and a protective insulation layer. The micro light-emitting element is supported by the support structure on the support substrate. The micro light-emitting element includes a light-emitting structure and first and second electrodes. First and second contact regions of the first electrode are respectively connected to a supporting post portion of the electrically conductive layer and a surrounding post portion of the protective insulation layer. A production method of the device and use of the element are also disclosed.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an integral integrated circuit and a display panel. The integral integrated circuit includes a gate channel which outputs a gate primitive signal and a data channel which outputs a data voltage. The display panel includes a level shifter which amplifies the gate primitive signal to generate a gate signal. The display panel is configured to display an image based on the gate signal and the data voltage. The display panel includes a first gate line extending in a first direction and a second gate line extending in a second direction. The second direction is different from the first direction. The second gate line is connected to the first gate line. The level shifter is connected to the second gate line.

Abstract: A USB power supply circuit is discussed. The circuit has at least two power converters and a controller. The controller controls the power converters to provide required output powers to devices attached to the controller and monitors the provided output powers. If one of the power converters has an idle power margin, the idle power margin would be distributed to other power converters.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and electronic devices for performing wireless communication with an accessory device. In some embodiments, an electronic device includes a wireless communication circuit, a memory, and a processor. The processor is configured to execute instructions to receive, from at least one server through the wireless communication circuit, a first decryption key. The processor is further configured to receive, from an accessory device through the wireless communication circuit, an advertising packet. At least one portion of the advertising packet is encrypted with a first encryption key. The processor is further configured to decrypt the at least one portion of the advertising packet with the first decryption key. The processor is further configured to transmit, to the at least one server through the wireless communication circuit, information comprised in the decrypted advertising packet. The first decryption key corresponds to the first encryption key.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first pad at one side of a substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the substrate; a first crack detection electrode interposed between the substrate and the first semiconductor layer, and including a first end portion at the one side and a second end portion at another side; a second crack detection electrode disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and including a first end portion located at the one side and a second end portion connected to the second end portion of the first crack detection electrode; and a first auxiliary electrode disposed on the second conductive layer, and including a first end portion connected to the second end portion of the first crack detection electrode and a second end portion electrically connected to the first pad.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing method and apparatus. The image processing method includes extracting a content latent code and a style latent code for each of a plurality of input images, obtaining a content feature vector by calculating a weighted sum of content latent codes extracted from the input images based on a morphing control parameter, obtaining a style feature vector by calculating a weighted sum of style latent codes extracted from the input images based on the morphing control parameter, and generating a morphing image based on the content feature vector and the style feature vector.

Abstract: Provided are an additive represented by Chemical Formula 1, an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery including the same, and a lithium secondary battery. The details of Chemical Formula 1 are as set forth in the specification.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip includes a device layer on a substrate, the device layer including a plurality of semiconductor devices; a wiring structure and a lower inter-wiring dielectric layer each on the device layer, the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer surrounding the wiring structure and having a lower permittivity than silicon oxide; an upper inter-wiring dielectric layer arranged on the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; an isolation recess arranged along an edge of the substrate, the isolation recess formed on side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and having a bottom surface at a level equal to or lower than that of a bottom surface of the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; and a cover dielectric layer covering the side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and the bottom surface of the isolation recess.

Abstract: Provided are an anti-GITR monoclonal antibody and a humanized antibody thereof, which can be used to prepare a drug used for activating immune response, particularly a related drug for treating cancer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first part and a second part, a memory cell disposed on the first part, an insulation layer disposed on the first part and the second part, the insulation layer covering the memory cell, a portion of the insulation layer on the second part including a stepped sidewall, and a first pattern group disposed on the second part and in the portion of the insulation layer and the substrate. A first sidewall of the semiconductor device corresponds to the stepped sidewall including an upper sidewall, a lower sidewall and a connecting surface connecting the upper sidewall to the lower sidewall. The lower sidewall disposed under the upper sidewall is closer to the substrate than the upper sidewall, and has surface roughness different from surface roughness of the upper sidewall.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a host processor including a data transmitter, a driving driver, and a display panel. The data transmitter includes a phase locked loop that generates a first clock and a second clock, a clock block that receives the first clock, a plurality of data blocks that receives the second clock, a first buffer connected between the phase locked loop and the clock block, and a plurality of second buffers respectively connected between the phase locked loop and the plurality of data blocks, and the first buffer and each of the plurality of second buffers may be activated or deactivated depending on an interface mode.

Abstract: A cloud service computing system can provide a runtime snapshot for an application in response to a request from a client computing system for the application. A cloud service computing system executes the application to an execution state and creates a snapshot that includes information indicating the application objects created by the application during execution of the application and the state of the application objects at the execution state. The snapshot further includes bytecode for the application and may also include configuration settings for the runtime under which the application was executed by the cloud service computing system to generate the snapshot. The client computing system can place the application in a ready to service state by initializing a managed heap with the bytecode and the heap objects based on information contained in the snapshot and placing the heap objects into a state indicated by information contained in the snapshot.

Abstract: An additive represented by Chemical Formula 1, an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, and a rechargeable lithium battery, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group.