Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a batch-type treating bath for treating a substrate in a batch-type manner; a single-type treating chamber for treating the substrate in a single-type manner; and a buffer chamber positioned on a transfer path of the substrate transferred between the batch-type treating bath and the single-type treating chamber, and supplying a liquid for maintaining a wetting state of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for treating a substrate, the apparatus including: a processing tank having an accommodation space in which a processing liquid is accommodated; a support member for supporting at least one substrate in the receiving space in a vertical posture; and a posture changing robot for changing a posture of the substrate in a state of being immersed in the liquid state from the vertical posture to a horizontal posture, in which wherein the posture changing robot includes: a hand configured to grip the substrate; and an arm for moving the hand.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus of processing a substrate includes: a treatment bath having an receiving space accommodating treatment liquid, and treating a plurality of substrates; and a supporting unit supporting the substrates in the treatment bath, wherein the supporting unit includes: a support having a first supporting rod supporting end portions of the substrates in a vertical state; and a fixing plate coupled to the support and fixing the support, a plurality of first slots in which edges of the substrates are inserted is formed at the first supporting rod, each of the plurality of first slots is defined by a first side, a second side facing the first side, and a bottom, a front and a rear of the first slot are open toward the receiving space, and the bottom of the first slot comprises contact protrusions protruding upward from a lower end of the first side of the first slot and supporting lower end portions of the substrates.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a treating bath having an accommodation space for accommodating a treating liquid; a support member configured to support at least one substrate in a vertical posture at the accommodation space; and a posture changing robot configured to change a posture of a substrate immersed in the treating liquid from the vertical posture to a horizontal posture, and wherein the posture changing robot comprises: a body configured to hold the substrate thereon; and a liquid supply member configured to supply a wetting liquid to the substrate placed on the body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an RNA in-vitro transcript mRNA for intracellular expression of a gene of interest and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same for vaccines. When injected into animal cells, the in-vitro transcript mRNA including the gene of interest according to the present invention allows the protein of interest to be expressed in the animal cell in large quantities, and, as such, can be used as a gene vaccine against autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, cancer- or tumor-related diseases, inflammatory diseases, and so on.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for an instant messaging service are disclosed. A method of displaying a message, performed by a terminal, includes receiving chat bubble data for the message from a server, identifying, based on the chat bubble data, an action of a user with respect to the message, and updating a display of the message based on the identified action and the chat bubble data.

Abstract: Disclosed are a salt (mesylate salt) of methanesulfonic acid and a triazolopyrazine derivative of formula (1), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of making the salt, and therapeutic use thereof:

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a liquid treating chamber; a support configured to support a substrate within the liquid treating chamber; a first treating liquid supply unit configured to supply a first treating liquid to the liquid treating chamber to treat the substrate with the first treating liquid; and a second treating liquid supply unit configured to supply a second treating liquid to the liquid treating chamber to treat the substrate with the second treating liquid, and wherein the second treating liquid supply unit includes a cooler for cooling the second treating liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing 4?-thio-5-aza-2?-deoxycytidine which exhibits DNMT1 inhibitory activity. The production method according to the present invention can enhance reaction efficiency through efficient process development and can stereoselectively prepare 4?-thio-5-aza-2?-deoxycytidine, and thus is economical and appropriate for mass production.

Abstract: The substrate processing apparatus includes a housing for providing a treatment space to treat a substrate; a support unit positioned in the treatment space and for supporting the substrate; a nozzle for supplying a treatment solution to the substrate supported on the support unit; and a heating unit for heating an edge region of the substrate supported on the support unit, in which the support unit includes a support plate on which the substrate is placed; a pin for supporting the substrate placed on the support plate; and a drive unit for rotating the support plate, and the heating unit includes an insertion body made of metal located within the chuck pin; and a magnet unit for heating the insertion body by an induction heating manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a prophylactic administration method against respiratory viruses, comprising administering interferon-beta to a potential respiratory virus-infected subject, and more specifically, to a method for restraining self-replication infection of respiratory viruses in a subject exposed to potential respiratory virus infection by administering interferon-beta as an active ingredient to respiratory cells through breathing in the manner of direct administration to cells infected with or potentially infected with a respiratory virus.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a first process treating unit configured to treat a substrate in a single-type method; a second process treating unit configured to treat a substrate in a batch-type method; and a posture changing unit provided between the first process treating unit and the second process treating unit and configured to change a posture of the substrate between a vertical posture and a horizontal posture, and wherein the substrate is loaded to and unloaded from the first process treating unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for predicting the prognosis of a breast cancer patient using c-Met enriched CTCs, and more specifically, to a method for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer by isolating and counting c-Met enriched CTCs from a breast cancer patient, and to a composition for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer comprising an agent that specifically binds to c-Met enriched CTCs. The method and composition of the present invention can be usefully employed to accurately predict the prognosis of a breast cancer patient without the need for a tissue biopsy.

Abstract: A stacked synaptic array includes a plurality of drain lines extending along a first direction, a plurality of source lines spaced apart from the drain lines through an insulating layer and extending along a second direction that intersects perpendicularly to the first direction, a vertical pillar-shaped channel region penetrating the drain line, the insulating layer, and the source line in a region where the drain line and the source line intersect, a gate stack formed in the channel region, and a gate line connecting gate stacks to each other above the gate stacks, and the drain lines and the source lines have a repeatedly stacked structure.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate transfer robot.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating or sensitizing interferon beta resistant cancer disease comprising cFLIP siRNA, and, more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition for treating interferon beta resistant cancer disease, comprising, as an active ingredient: (a) an siRNA complementarily binding to mRNA of a cFLIP gene; and (b) a human interferon beta variant which comprises glycine-asparagine-isoleucine-threonine-valine sequence (GNITV) at C-terminus in a human natural interferon beta amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, or has replaced the 27th arginine amino acid with threonine or serine.

Abstract: Disclosed are a salt (camsylate salt) of D(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid and a triazolopyrazine derivative of formula (1), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of making the salt, and therapeutic use thereof:

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus of processing a substrate. The apparatus of processing a substrate includes: a gripping unit gripping a plurality of substrates on both sides; a body supporting the gripping unit; an actuating unit moving and rotating the gripping unit with respect to the body; and a control unit controlling the actuating unit, wherein the actuating unit includes: a horizontal actuating unit horizontally moving the gripping unit in a first direction with respect to the body; a rotation actuating unit rotating the gripping unit with respect to the body.

Abstract: A jig for a reflection device includes a collet having a skirt portion with an expandable outer diameter and a locking head on one end of the skirt portion, a sleeve into which the collet is inserted and one side of which is supported by being caught by the locking head, and an expansion pin inserted into the collet and expanding the outer diameter of the skirt portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of extracting and labeling connected elements in images, and more particularly, to a method of detecting connected elements formed as pixels are connected to one another in images and assigning label numbers thereto. A method of extracting and labeling connected elements of images of the present disclosure has the effect of improving productivity by quickly and effectively performing detection and grouping of connection element objects in an image and assigning label numbers thereto by using a small number of operations. A method of extracting and labeling connected elements of images of the present disclosure has an effect of accurately extracting and labeling connected elements without an error even when the shape of the connected elements of an image is complicated.