Abstract: A vehicular air conditioning system includes a compressor configured to compress a gaseous refrigerant to have a high temperature and a high pressure while an output rotation speed thereof is variably controlled according to a cooling load in a vehicle interior, and a compressor performance deterioration determination part configured to determine whether or not the performance of the compressor has deteriorated according to the magnitude of a difference between an amount of work (W) of the compressor and an amount of power consumption (kW) of the compressor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation containing: an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment; a surfactant; a sugar or its derivative; and a buffer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity while containing a high content of the antibody, has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated conditions and severe conditions, and may be administered subcutaneously.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermal conductivity measuring device including a sample fixing member that fixes a sample, an elastic member that presses the sample fixed to the sample fixing member downwards, and first auxiliary heat emitting part that is spaced apart from the sample fixing member upwards while the elastic member being interposed therebetween.

Abstract: Provided are an electroluminescent device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device including the same, the electroluminescent device including a first electron auxiliary layer, a first light emitting layer, and a first electrode disposed on a first surface of a transparent electrode; and a second electron auxiliary layer, a second light emitting layer, and a second electrode disposed on a second surface of the transparent electrode, wherein the first electron auxiliary layer and the second electron auxiliary layer each include a plurality of zinc oxide nanoparticles, a ratio (t1/t0) of a thickness (t1) of the first electron auxiliary layer to a thickness (t0) of the transparent electrode and a ratio (t2/t0) of a thickness (t2) of the second electron auxiliary layer to the thickness (t0) of the transparent electrode are each in the range of about 0.1 to about 4.0.

Abstract: Provided are cardo copolybenzimidazoles, a gas separation membrane using the same and a method for preparing the same. More particularly, provided are cardo copolybenzimidazoles obtained by introducing cardo groups and aromatic ether groups to a polybenzimidazole backbone, a gas separation membrane having significantly improved oxygen permeability by using the same, and a method for preparing the same. The cardo copolybenzimidazoles have improved solubility as compared to the polybenzimidazole polymers according to the related art, show excellent mechanical properties while maintaining thermal stability so as to be formed into a film shape, and provide a gas separation membrane having significantly improved gas permeability, particularly, oxygen permeability.

Abstract: In a complex system including a desalination plant and a reverse electrodialysis equipment, a concentrated sea water discharged from the desalination plant having a salt concentration of about 50 to 75 g/L or about 50 to 60 g/L is provided as a high-concentration salt solution of the reverse electrodialysis equipment while low salinity water having a salt concentration of about 0.01 to 2 g/L, most preferably about 0.01 to 1 g/L, is provided as a low-concentration salt solution of the reverse electrodialysis equipment. Thereby, a recycling degree of a concentrated sea water may be enhanced as well as a power density produced by the complex system is significantly improved.

Abstract: Provided are a hydroxyl group-containing sulfonated polyethersulfone copolymer, a method for preparing the same, a polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cell, and a membrane electrode assembly including the same. More particularly, provided are a hydroxyl group-containing sulfonated polyethersulfone electrolyte membrane and a membrane electrode assembly including the same, which are applied to a fuel cell to provide significantly higher ion conductivity as compared to the sulfonated polymer electrolyte membranes according to the related art. The hydroxyl group-containing sulfonated polyethersulfone copolymer electrolyte membrane shows significantly higher ion conductivity under various temperature and humidity conditions as compared to the sulfonated polymer electrolyte membranes according to the related art. Therefore, it is expected that the hydroxyl group-containing sulfonated polyethersulfone copolymer substitutes for expensive fluoropolymer electrolyte membranes such as Nafion.

Abstract: Provided are cardo copolybenzimidazoles, a gas separation membrane using the same and a method for preparing the same. More particularly, provided are cardo copolybenzimidazoles obtained by introducing cardo groups and aromatic ether groups to a polybenzimidazole backbone, a gas separation membrane having significantly improved oxygen permeability by using the same, and a method for preparing the same. The cardo copolybenzimidazoles have improved solubility as compared to the polybenzimidazole polymers according to the related art, show excellent mechanical properties while maintaining thermal stability so as to be formed into a film shape, and provide a gas separation membrane having significantly improved gas permeability, particularly, oxygen permeability.