Abstract: A winding for a transformer or a coil having a ribbon electrical conductor and an insulating material layer composed of ribbon insulation material wound jointly to form turns around a winding core. The individual turns of the winding have a predetermined winding angle with respect to a winding axis of the winding core and are disposed such that they partially overlap one another. An insulating layer is inserted between two radially adjacent layers of the turns. Furthermore, a thickness of the insulating layer is locally matched to the voltage difference determined there. In addition, the thickness of the insulating layer is locally matched, the thickness being interchanged in sequence of the method A+B determined there, to the voltage difference between the two relevant radially adjacent layers at the relevant axial point.

Abstract: A winding for a transformer or a coil having a ribbon electrical conductor and an insulating material layer composed of ribbon insulation material wound jointly to form turns around a winding core. The individual turns of the winding have a predetermined winding angle with respect to a winding axis of the winding core and are disposed such that they partially overlap one another. An insulating layer is inserted between two radially adjacent layers of the turns. Furthermore, a thickness of the insulating layer is locally matched to the voltage difference determined there. In addition, the thickness of the insulating layer is locally matched, the thickness being interchanged in sequence of the method A+B determined there, to the voltage difference between the two relevant radially adjacent layers at the relevant axial point.

Abstract: A clutch disc wherein two annular washer-like friction linings flank a two-part resilient cushion which moves the friction linings apart during disengagement of a friction clutch wherein the clutch disc is installed between an engine-driven flywheel and an axially movable pressure plate, and which stores energy during engagement of the clutch. A blocking or movement limiting device, which defines a fulcrum for the friction linings, is provided between the parts of the cushion and/or on the friction linings to prevent an axial movement of the friction linings toward each other beyond a selected minimum distance and to thus compensate for deformation of the flywheel and/or pressure plate as a result of heating attributable to slippage of the pressure plate and flywheel relative to the adjacent friction linings during engagement and disengagement of the clutch.

Abstract: A clutch disc wherein two annular washer-like friction linings flank a two-part resilient cushion which moves the friction linings apart during disengagement of a friction clutch wherein the clutch disc is installed between an engine-driven flywheel and an axially movable pressure plate, and which stores energy during engagement of the clutch. A blocking or movement limiting device, which defines a fulcrum for the friction linings, is provided between the parts of the cushion and/or on the friction linings to prevent an axial movement of the friction linings toward each other beyond a selected minimum distance and to thus compensate for deformation of the flywheel and/or pressure plate as a result of heating attributable to slippage of the pressure plate and flywheel relative to the adjacent friction linings during engagement and disengagement of the clutch.

Abstract: A clutch disc wherein two annular washer-like friction linings flank a two-part resilient cushion which moves the friction linings apart during disengagement of a friction clutch wherein the clutch disc is installed between an engine-driven flywheel and an axially movable pressure plate, and which stores energy during engagement of the clutch. A blocking or movement limiting device, which defines a fulcrum for the friction linings, is provided between the parts of the cushion and/or on the friction linings to prevent an axial movement of the friction linings toward each other beyond a selected minimum distance and to thus compensate for deformation of the flywheel and/or pressure plate as a result of heating attributable to slippage of the pressure plate and flywheel relative to the adjacent friction linings during engagement and disengagement of the clutch.

Abstract: A polishing device has a working area into which cold gas is fed continuously in order to cool the partial work-piece surfaces where work is to be performed to a temperature at which no changes occur to the work-piece surface except for polishing.

Abstract: A polishing device has a working area into which cold gas is fed continuously in order to cool the partial work-piece surfaces where work is to be performed to a temperature at which no changes occur to the work-piece surface except for polishing.

Abstract: A device for cooling rubber-coated large containers with liquid nitrogen to crack and remove the rubber coating includes at least one annular duct with sprayers for directing the liquid nitrogen against the inside of the container. At least one axially disposed duct is in the container extending from the bottom to the top with a ventilator causing rotation of the evaporated nitrogen from the bottom through the axial duct and to the upper part of the container.

Abstract: A solid composition, suitable for stabilizing a halogen-containing polymer, consisting essentially of (a) 16.7 to 50% by weight of a liquid sulfur-containing organotin stabilizer, in intimate admixture with (b) 83.3 to 50% by weight of a solid lubricant, having a melting point of 50.degree. to 120.degree. C., selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax, montan wax, oxidized paraffin wax, oxidized polyethylene wax, oxidized and partially saponified polyethylene wax and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Chlorine-containing thermoplastics which contain, as a stabilizer, a compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in the description.

Abstract: Chlorine-containing thermoplastics, containing a pyrrole of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxycarbonylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyaralkyl, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl, aryloxymethyl, arylthiomethyl, cycloalkoxymethyl, cycloalkylthiomethyl, aralkoxymethyl, aralkylthiomethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, aralkoxy, arylalkylthio, aryloxy, arylthic, halogen, mercapto, mercaptomethyl or hydroxyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, in which the alkyl moiety together with R.sub.1 can be alkylene, or free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.

Abstract: Chlorine-containing thermoplastics containing a pyrrole of one of the formulae I to V ##STR1## the substituents being as defined in the patent specification. The pyrroles are used to stabilize chlorine-containing thermoplastics.

Abstract: A device for cooling a gas to below its dew point by heat exchange with a low-boiling gas includes a double-walled cooling pipe with an annular space between the walls having an inlet for the low-boiling liquefied gas and a drain pipe for the evaporated gas, with at least one blow-in opening for the low-boiling liquefield gas being in the zone of the intake opening of the cooling pipe; a movable ice scraper is arranged at the intake opening and is periodically movable over the blow-in opening for the low-boiling liquefied gas.

Abstract: Chlorine-containing thermoplastics, containing a pyrrole of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxycarbonylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyaralkyl, alkoxymethyl, alkylthiomethyl, aryloxymethyl, arylthiomethyl, cycloalkoxymethyl, cycloalkylthiomethyl, aralkoxymethyl, aralkylthiomethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, aralkoxy, arylalkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, halogen, mercapto, mercaptomethyl or hydroxyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxyalkyl, in which the alkyl moiety together with R.sub.1 can be alkylene, or free or esterified .alpha.-hydroxycycloalkylmethyl, free or esterified .alpha.

Abstract: An apparatus for cooling rubber covered wheels having a hard rubber covering which is to be removed by cold shrinkage includes a horizontally arranged insulated support disc for the wheel and an insulated cover cap for covering the wheel on the disc with a slot-shaped space being formed between the cover cap and wheel in the area of the wheel rim and with at least one supply pipe disposed in the space for feeding a liquid coolant agent.