Abstract: An automatic high-temperature joining furnace is configured for diffusion welding materials to be joined, such as metals and metal workpieces. It comprises a heating chamber with a heating device, a workpiece receptacle arranged in the heating chamber for receiving a workpiece to be worked in the joining furnace, a pressing device arranged and designed to exert a pressing force on the workpiece, a sensor device for generating at least one sensor signal, and a control device designed for controlling at least the pressing device in response to the at least one sensor signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for estimating a torque of an electric machine, comprising the following steps: estimating a first torque using a first method by forming a cross product from an estimated magnetic flux of the electric machine and an actual current of the electric machine, estimating a second torque using a second method by determining a power balance which can be calculated with the aid of a difference between an AC output power of an inverter, which is connected to the electric machine, and a total power loss of the electric machine, and determining the final torque as a weighted average from the first torque, which is weighted with a first weighting, and the second torque, which is weighted with a second weighting. The present disclosure also relates to a control unit for carrying out this method and to an electrical traction drive having such a control unit.

Abstract: A device for determining a torque in a drivetrain of an at least partially electrically operated motor vehicle is provided, having a first electric motor with a first rotor rotatably mounted in at least two rolling bearings spaced in the axial direction. The first rotor is operatively connected to at least a first vehicle wheel to be driven by the first electric motor. The first rolling bearing has a first angular position sensor and the second rolling bearing has a second angular position sensor, the sensors each generating a signal that represents the angular position of the first rotor at the particular bearing point. The signals are transmitted to a vehicle controller, in which the torque of the first electric motor applied to the first rotor is determined from the difference between the angular positions and is provided to control the motor vehicle.

Abstract: A control unit arrangement for controlling a fluid arrangement includes at least one transmission actuator element, at least one valve and at least one pump, for clutch and transmission activation. The control unit arrangement also includes a plurality of control units. At least one control unit of the plurality of control units is configured to actuate the at least one transmission actuator element and at least one control unit of the plurality of control units is configured to actuate the at least one pump. One of the control units from the plurality of control units is configured to actuate the at least one valve, or at least two of the control units from the plurality of control units are connected via an OR logic for a common actuation of the at least one valve.

Abstract: A control unit arrangement for controlling a fluid arrangement is disclosed, having at least one transmission actuator element, at least one valve and at least one pump, for clutch and transmission activation. The control unit arrangement includes a plurality of control units, wherein at least one control unit of the plurality of control units is configured to actuate the at least one transmission actuator element and at least one control unit of the plurality of control units is configured to actuate the at least one pump. One of the control units from the plurality of control units is configured to actuate the at least one valve, or at least two of the control units from the plurality of control units are connected via an OR logic for a common actuation of the at least one valve.

Abstract: A method of controlling an automated clutch of a vehicle includes the step of adapting a characteristic curve of the clutch through an electronic clutch management system. The adaptation is performed under at least one set of operating conditions that are represented by an operating point.

Abstract: A method and device for error control procedure of an electronic control device of an automatic transmission, especially an automated shift transmission, disposed within the drive train of a motor vehicle, wherein the control device in the error-free state produces signals calling for predetermined torques from an engine under predetermined operating conditions according to which the torque produced by the engine is controlled, in which method a requested value that is a function of the requested torque is compared to a predetermined limit value and an error signal is produced if the requested value exceeds the limit value.

Abstract: A method for controlling an automated clutch of a motor vehicle, wherein the frictional engagement of the clutch is characterized by a physical friction value that changes dependent on an operating state of the clutch, has the steps of: a) modeling the physical friction value as a friction value (RW) in a clutch control unit based on at least one parameter of the power train, wherein the friction value (RW) contains a component representing a dependency of the friction value from a clutch temperature, and b) controlling the frictional engagement of the automated clutch based on the friction value (RW) that was obtained as a result of the modeling in step a).

Abstract: An automated clutch of a motor vehicle is controlled according to a method with the steps: a) determining a first engine rpm-gradient signal (dnm(M)/dt) based on an engine torque signal (Me) and a target value (Mk) of the clutch torque; b) determining an engine rpm-rate signal (nm(R)) based on the engine rpm-gradient signal from step a); c) comparing an actual engine rpm-rate (nm) to the engine rpm-rate signal (nm(R)) from step b) and determining a correction quantity K based on the comparison; and d) correcting the first engine rpm-gradient signal (dnm(M)/dt) with the correction quantity K.

Abstract: A method for controlling an automated clutch of a motor vehicle, wherein the frictional engagement of the clutch is characterized by a physical friction value that changes dependent on an operating state of the clutch, has the steps of: a) modeling the physical friction value as a friction value (RW) in a clutch control unit based on at least one parameter of the power train, wherein the friction value (RW) contains a component representing a dependency of the friction value from a clutch temperature, and b) controlling the frictional engagement of the automated clutch based on the friction value (RW) that was obtained as a result of the modeling in step a).

Abstract: A method and device for error control procedure of an electronic control device of an automatic transmission, especially an automated shift transmission, disposed within the drive train of a motor vehicle, wherein the control device in the error-free state produces signals calling for predetermined torques from an engine under predetermined operating conditions according to which the torque produced by the engine is controlled, in which method a requested value that is a function of the requested torque is compared to a predetermined limit value and an error signal is produced if the requested value exceeds the limit value.

Abstract: In a method for controlling an automated clutch and/or an automated transmission in a motor vehicle with an electronic clutch management system, a target value for the clutch torque is determined as an output quantity of a start-up function dependent on suitable input quantities.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for diagnosing a malfunction in a clutch actuator of a motor vehicle, the actual position of the clutch actuator is measured by a position sensor. Simultaneously, an estimated position of the clutch actuator is calculated by an emulation unit that emulates the function of the clutch actuator. Malfunctions of the clutch-actuator are diagnosed by comparing the actual, measured position to the estimated position.

Abstract: The invention relates to artichoke leaf extracts (Cynarae folium) that are characterized by defined absolute percentages and relative inherent percentages of typical constituents of artichoke leaves such as caffeoyl quinic acids and flavonoids The activity spectrum of the inventive leaf extracts is substantially different from known artichoke leaf extracts, said inventive leaf extracts also being different from each other. The invention also relates to methods for producing the extracts and to fields of application thereof.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for diagnosing a malfunction in a clutch actuator of a motor vehicle, the actual position of the clutch actuator is measured by a position sensor. Simultaneously, an estimated position of the clutch actuator is calculated by an emulation unit that emulates the function of the clutch actuator. Malfunctions of the clutch-actuator are diagnosed by comparing the actual, measured position to the estimated position.

Abstract: An automated clutch of a motor vehicle is controlled according to a method with the steps:

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for diagnosing a malfunction in a clutch actuator of a motor vehicle, the actual position of the clutch actuator is measured by a position sensor. Simultaneously, an estimated position of the clutch actuator is calculated by an emulation unit that emulates the function of the clutch actuator. Malfunctions of the clutch-actuator are diagnosed by comparing the actual, measured position to the estimated position.

Abstract: In a method for controlling an automated clutch and/or an automated transmission in a motor vehicle with an electronic clutch management system, a target value for the clutch torque is determined as an output quantity of a start-up function dependent on suitable input quantities.

Abstract: A method of controlling an automated clutch of a vehicle includes the step of adapting a characteristic curve of the clutch through an electronic clutch management system. The adaptation is performed under at least one set of operating conditions that are represented by an operating point.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for diagnosing a malfunction in a clutch actuator of a motor vehicle, the actual position of the clutch actuator is measured by a position sensor. Simultaneously, an estimated position of the clutch actuator is calculated by an emulation unit that emulates the function of the clutch actuator. Malfunctions of the clutch-actuator are diagnosed by comparing the actual, measured position to the estimated position.