Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the sensing of objects moved through the field of view of an optical sensor comprising a device for the selection of regions of interest which are each associated only with a part of the field of view of the optical sensor, wherein a distance measurement device and/or a remission measurement device is/are integrated into the optical sensor or is/are connected in front of it or after it in the direction of movement of the objects, with the distance measurement device and/or the remission measurement device being designed for the determination of the spacing and/or of the remission of the object surfaces facing the distance measurement device and/or the remission measurement device and being coupled to an evaluation circuit for the calculating of the regions of interest in dependence on the determined spacings and/or remissions.

Abstract: A method is described for the identification and localization of objects, where at least one transponder provided on the respective object is excited to emit transponder data stored in the transponder which characterize the respective object and where the transponder data emitted are detected. The object is additionally scanned by at least one optical sensor. Furthermore, the object is identified and its location determined from a combination of optical data detected by the optical sensor and the transponder data identified. Furthermore, a corresponding apparatus for the performance of the method is described.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the recognition of codes has a light transmitter for the transmission of light signals in the direction of a scanning region, a light receiver for the reception of a light signal remitted from the scanning region, and a control and evaluation unit for the control of the light transmitter and the light receiver and for the determination of a code from the light signal received. The control and evaluation unit includes a trigger circuit triggering the determination of a code and a distance determination unit or image detection unit (which acts on the trigger circuit) for the detection of an object present in the scanning region which is integrated into the apparatus.

Abstract: A method of operating a bar code reader (16) in which one or more bar codes (25,26) are detected at different positions (X1, X2) within a scanning range of the bar code reader (16) by the latter, the scanning distance (d1, d2) between the bar code reader (16) and the respectively detected bar code (25,26) is found anf the position (X0, Y0, Z0) and/or the scanning angle (&agr;, &bgr;, &ggr;) of the bar code reader (16) is foubd from the respectively found scanning distance (d1, d2) and from known position data (X1, X2)of the detected bar code (25,26).

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the recognition of codes comprising a light transmitter for the transmission of light signals in the direction of a scanning region, a light receiver for the reception of a light signal remitted from the scanning region, and a control and evaluation unit for the control of the light transmitter and the light receiver and for the determination of a code from the light signal received, wherein the control and evaluation unit includes a trigger circuit triggering the determination of a code, with a distance determination unit or image detection unit (which acts on the trigger circuit) for the detection of an object present in the scanning region is integrated into the apparatus. The invention furthermore relates to a method for the operation of such an apparatus.

Abstract: A method of reading of a bar code consisting of a predetermined number of code elements for the generation of a binary signal with sequential high/low phases, the length of which correspond to the widths of the sequential code elements. The bar code is sensed by at least two scanning beams from different directions along different scanning lines. At least some of the regions of the bar code are scanned by a scanning beam and are respectively detected as a code segment, and wherein at least some of the detected code segments are selected with respect to predetermined decision criteria and combined for the reconstruction of the scanned bar code. Furthermore an apparatus is described for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A method is described for the reading of a bar code consisting of a predetermined number of code elements for the production of a binary signal with sequential high and low phases the length of which correspond to the width of the sequential code elements. In the method the code elements are scanned by the scanning beam or by a plurality of scanning beams of a bar code reader along scanning lines extending substantial parallel to one another. During this the sweeping of the scanning beam over the bar code defines a scan and a scanning plane is defined by each scanning beam when sweeping over the bar code. The angle of tilt between the respective scanning plane and A predetermined reference plane is determined for essentially each scan. During the decoding of the bar code the angles of tilt thus found are evaluated to compensate for grid errors, i.e. for irregular spacings between adjacent scanning lines.

Abstract: A method is described for the determination of the position of the focus of an opto-electronic apparatus, in particular of a bar code reader, which transmits a light beam through a focusing lens. In the method the width of the transmitted light beam is determined at a specific reference position and the position of the focus is determined from the width that is found. Furthermore the invention is directed to an opto-electronic apparatus, in particular to a bar code reader for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A method is described for the reading of a bar code consisting of a predetermined number of code elements for the generation of a binary signal with sequential high and low phases, the lengths of which correspond to the width of the sequential code elements, in particular with a reading direction extending obliquely to the code elements. The code elements are sensed by one or more sensing beams of a bar code reader along scanning lines extending substantially parallel to one another, with each region of a code element scanned by a scanning line forming a code element section. For substantially each scanning line those code segments which consist of a code element section, or a plurality of sequential code element sections, are detected, which are recognized as permissible code segments on the basis of preset decision criteria.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for the recognition and reading of a bar code provided on an object and consisting of a plurality of code elements. The object carrying the bar code is scanned by one or more scanning beams of a bar code reader, wherein each time a scanning beam sweeps over an object a scan is formed and bright and dark regions of an object swept over during a scan are recognized as scanned elements. A width index is determined for at least some of the elements scanned during a scan and is in each case representative for the width of the element in the scanning direction. Furthermore the frequency of occurrence of the width indexes found is in each case determined and a conclusion is drawn on the presence of a bar code from the frequencies that are found.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical code reader comprising an optical scanning device (11) having a light transmitter (27) and a photoreceiver arrangement (19), said scanning device (11) transmitting a light beam (12) executing a scanning movement into a reading zone (14) provided at a reading distance ((L) from the scanning device (11). The reading zone preferably has a substantially planar front surface (13) and, moreover, a predetermined depth. Articles (16) carrying an optically detectable article code (15) are moved through the reading zone (14) and an electronic evaluation system (17), which is provided at the output of the scanning device (11), evaluates electrical signals formed by the photoreceiver arrangement (19) from the light reflected from the code (15) to the scanning device (11) and identifies the article code (15).

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are set forth for the reading of a bar code consisting of a predetermined number of code elements in which a bar code reader which scans the code elements generates a binary signal with sequential high-low phases, the lengths of which correspond to the widths of the sequentially scanned code elements. Only those high-low phases whose lengths lie within a defined region are processed further as permissible code elements. Permissible code elements belonging to directly sequential high-low phases are respectively grouped into segments, and only those segments are processed further as being permissible which have at least the predetermined number of code elements. If the number of code elements of a permissible segment exceeds the predetermined number, the code elements which actually belong to the bar code to be found are determined by a start marking, a stop marking and/or a center marking contained in the segment and the bar code which has been found is decoded.