Abstract: The invention relates to a filter device comprising at least one filter element (32), which can be accommodated inside a filter housing (22). Said filter device also comprises an inlet (16) for a fluid to be cleaned and an outlet (18) for the fluid cleaned by the filter element (32), whereby the filter element (32) is retained by at least one element retainer (106) of the filter housing (22). By virtue of the fact that a closing device (98) seals the interior (34) of the filter element (32) off from the environment when the filter element (32) is removed from the element retainer (106), a filter device is created which is improved with regard to the prior art and which, in particular, simplifies the necessary exchange of the filter element while imposing only a slight burden on the environment.