Abstract: A vent system for a respiratory therapy system may include: a vent housing comprising a base having a first orifice extending through the base to allow a vent flow of gas to be discharged to atmosphere to discharge gas exhaled by a patient from a pressurized volume, the vent flow of gas being continuous during respiratory therapy; a second orifice to allow gas to be discharged to atmosphere; a vent housing connector having an outlet opening; a heat and moisture exchanger (HME) having an HME housing and an HME material within the HME housing; and an elastically deformable membrane positioned adjacent to the base to apportion the vent flow of gas between the first orifice and the second orifice; the vent housing and the vent housing connector being configured to be connected to form a cavity, and the HME being positioned in the cavity.

Abstract: A nasal patient interface for delivery of a supply of pressurised air or breathable gas to an entrance of a patient's airways includes a cushion member that includes a retaining structure and a seal-forming structure permanently connected to the retaining structure, a frame member attachable to the retaining structure, and a positioning and stabilising structure releasably attachable to the frame member.

Abstract: A headgear for use with a mask includes a first strap being configured to engage a back of a patient's head and extend on either side of the patient's parietal bone behind the patient's ears and assume, in use, a substantially circular or oval shape. At least a portion of the first strap is substantially inextensible. The headgear also includes at least one second strap configured to removably connect the first strap to the mask. The second strap may be more extensible than the first strap. At least a portion of the first strap is self-supporting such that the headgear maintains a three dimensional shape when not in use. The substantially inextensible portion of the first strap is constructed to resiliently return to a predetermined shape when not in use. The arcuate region includes a first portion that may be arranged to align substantially parallel with a top of the patient's head and a second portion being arranged to align substantially to a rear surface of the patient's head.

Abstract: A system for treating a respiratory disorder in a patient comprises a first electronic component electrically connected to a second electronic component by an electrical conductor. The electrical conductor comprises an electrically conductive textile. In examples, the first electronic component comprises one or more of a sensor, an actuator, an RPT device or an antenna. The first electronic component may comprise an electrically powered component, for example a blower motor, and the second electronic component may comprise an electrical power source, for example a battery.

Abstract: A joined part comprises a first portion and a second portion. The first portion comprises a guide slot at least partially defined by a porous structure. A joint material is disposed within the porous structure. The second portion is disposed within the guide slot and contacts the porous structure and the joint material disposed therein to form an interfacial joint between the first portion and the second portion. A method of manufacturing the joined part includes disposing a joint material into a porous structure of a guide slot of a first portion, inserting a second portion into the guide slot, and contacting the porous structure and the joint material disposed therein to form an interfacial joint between the first portion and the second portion.

Abstract: A vent adaptor for a for a respiratory pressure therapy (RPT) system, the vent adaptor comprising: a vent assembly comprising: a vent housing defining a central orifice for the flow of pressurized gas to pass through the vent assembly from the delivery conduit to the patient interface, the vent housing having an annular surface around the central orifice, and the annular surface having a plurality of holes to discharge pressurized gas to atmosphere; and a membrane positioned adjacent to the annular surface; a heat and moisture exchanger (HME); and a diffusing member.

Abstract: A water reservoir configured to be removably connected to a respiratory pressure therapy (RPT) device has a water reservoir base configured to hold a volume of water to be used for humidification of the breathable air, a water reservoir lid connected to the water reservoir base, a retainer configured to engage with a corresponding portion of a water reservoir dock associated with the RPT device, thus securing the water reservoir to the water reservoir dock, and a portion of the lid being configured to receive a downward force to cause movement of the retainer against the bias of a spring, thus allowing removal of the water reservoir from the water reservoir dock.

Abstract: An apparatus for humidifying a flow of breathable gas includes a water reservoir and a water reservoir dock forming a cavity structured and arranged to receive the water reservoir in an operative position. The water reservoir comprises a reservoir base including a cavity structured to hold a volume of water, the reservoir base including a main body and a thermally conductive portion provided to the main body. The thermally conductive portion comprises a combined layered arrangement including a metal plate and a thin film, the thin film comprising a non-metallic material and including a wall thickness of less than about 1 mm. The thin film is adapted to form at least a bottom interior surface of the water reservoir exposed to the volume of water, and the metal plate is adapted to form a bottom exterior surface of the water reservoir.

Abstract: A mask system for delivery of respiratory therapy to a patient includes a nares portion and a mouth portion and an inlet conduit connected to at least one of the nares portion and the mouth portion to deliver the pressurized, breathable gas. The mask system is adapted to selectively utilize the nares portion and/or the mouth portion in a first mode utilizing both the nares portion and the mouth portion, and in a second mode utilizing the nares portion and not utilizing the mouth portion.

Abstract: A patient interface structure includes a front plate, a mouth sealing portion attached to the front plate, a nasal sealing portion positioned at on a superior side of the mouth sealing portion, and a pair of nares support portions in the form of raised portions on the superior side of the mouth sealing portion. The nares support portions support respective lateral sides of the nasal sealing portion. A thinned region is located adjacent to the nares support portions and is configured to permit movement of the nasal sealing portion relative to the mouth sealing portion. The nasal sealing portion is more flexible than the nares support portions. A central region of the nasal sealing portion is suspended between the nares support portions. The nares support portions are configured to aid in positioning the nasal sealing portion against the flares of the patient's nostrils.

Abstract: A patient interface structure includes a cushion configured to sealingly engage the patient's face and a front that is more rigid than the cushion. The cushion includes a forward opening, a rearward opening that is opposite the forward opening and a continuous sealing surface. The continuous sealing surface has a mouth sealing portion configured to seal around the patient's mouth and a nasal sealing portion configured to seal around both of the patient's nasal airways. The front plate includes an air inlet configured to both receive the pressurized respiratory gas and secure headgear to the patient interface structure. In addition, the nasal sealing portion includes at least one aperture that is separate from the rearward opening. Also, the front plate, the mouth sealing portion and the nasal sealing portion together form a common chamber.

Abstract: A deterministic finite automata (DFA) is used by an extended Berkley packet filter (or “eBPF”) to monitor file system operations and non-file system operations. The DFA is stored as an eBPF map. Before a kernel of an operating system executes any file system operation, the kernel runs an eBPF program that queries the DFA for a filename associated with the system operation. The DFA represents safe/suspicious filenames associated with computer files. If the filename matches the DFA, then the kernel notifies a cybersecurity agent. The cybersecurity agent may then block or allow the file system operation, depending on whether the filename is safe or suspicious. The DFA stored in the extended BPF thus greatly improves computer functioning by very quickly and simply identifying safe/suspicious operations.

Abstract: A control system provides automated control of gas washout of a patient interface, such as a mask or nasal prongs. A gas washout vent assembly of the system may include a variable exhaust area such as one defined by overlapping apertures of the assembly or a conduit having a variable gas passage channel. The vent assembly may be formed by nested structures, such as conic or cylindrical members, each having an opening of the overlapping apertures. The vent assembly may be attached substantially near or included with the patient interface. An actuator of the assembly, such as a solenoid or voice coil, manipulates an aperture of the vent assembly. The actuator may be configured for control by a controller to change the exhaust area of the vent assembly based on various methodologies including, for example, sleep detection, disordered breathing event detection, rebreathing volume calculation and/or leak detection.

Abstract: A headgear for use with a mask includes a first strap being configured to engage a back of a patient's head and extend on either side of the patient's parietal bone behind the patient's ears and assume, in use, a substantially circular or oval shape. At least a portion of the first strap is substantially inextensible. The headgear also includes at least one second strap configured to removably connect the first strap to the mask. The second strap may be more extensible than the first strap. At least a portion of the first strap is self-supporting such that the headgear maintains a three dimensional shape when not in use. The substantially inextensible portion of the first strap is constructed to resiliently return to a predetermined shape when not in use. The arcuate region includes a first portion that may be arranged to align substantially parallel with a top of the patient's head and a second portion being arranged to align substantially to a rear surface of the patient's head.

Abstract: A water reservoir configured to be removably connected to a respiratory pressure therapy (RPT) device has a water reservoir base configured to hold a volume of water to be used for humidification of the breathable air, a water reservoir lid connected to the water reservoir base, a retainer configured to engage with a corresponding portion of a water reservoir dock associated with the RPT device, thus securing the water reservoir to the water reservoir dock, and a portion of the lid being configured to receive a downward force to cause movement of the retainer against the bias of a spring, thus allowing removal of the water reservoir from the water reservoir dock.

Abstract: A PAP system includes a PAP device to generate a supply of pressurized air, a patient interface adapted to form a seal with the patient's face, air delivery tubing to interconnect the patient interface and the PAP device, and a cover that substantially encloses at least a portion of the PAP device and a portion of the air delivery tubing. The cover allows the PAP device to be carried by and/or supported on the patient's head.

Abstract: A respiratory pressure therapy (RPT) device is disclosed for treatment of respiratory-related disorders. The RPT device includes a pressure generator, a pneumatic block, a chassis and a device outlet for delivering a supply of flow of gas to a patient interface. The RPT device also comprises an integrated humidifier including a water reservoir. An RPT device is also disclosed that includes a wireless data communication interface integrated with the housing and configured to connect to another device or a network.

Abstract: A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions, that when executed by a computer processor, cause the computer processor to perform obtain a model defining a geometry of a component for manufacturing using an additive manufacturing system, discretize the geometry of the component into a plurality of voxels, each voxel representing a volumetric portion of the component, identify voxels of the plurality of voxels having a value of stress greater than a threshold value, determine regions of the component contributing to the identified voxels having the value of stress greater than the threshold value through a build process simulation configured to iteratively simulate modifications to voxels of the component so that the value of stress of the identified voxels is reduced, modify the geometry of the regions of the component, and store an updated model of the component incorporating the modifications to the geometry.