Abstract: An object of the invention is a polymerizable composition comprising. 0.01 to 90 wt.-% of at least one inorganic filler component, 5 to 99.97 wt.-% comprising at least two urethane acrylates, wherein one urethane acrylate corresponding to formula I and the second urethane acrylate having at least one bifunctional thiolurethane group and at least one olefinic group, and mixtures of urethane acrylates comprising these, 0.01 to 25 wt.-% of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer having at least one ether group, thioether group, an at least tri-functional triester and/or a di-functional diester, the diester being selected from tricyclodecanedimethanol dimethacrylate and tricyclodecanedimethanol diacrylate or mixtures of these di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomers, 0.01 to 10 wt.-% of at least one initiator, an initiator system, and optionally at least one stabilizer and optionally at least one pigment, wherein the total composition of the polymerizable composition is 100 wt.-%.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymerisable composition comprising (i) 0 to 90% by weight of at least one inorganic filler component, (ii) 5 to 99.98% by weight of at least one urethane (alkyl) acrylate of the idealised formula I, (iii) 0.01 to 25% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer, not being a urethane (alkyl) acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, of an initiator system as well as optionally of at least one stabiliser and optionally of at least one pigment, the total composition of the composition amounting to 100% by weight, as well as a polymerised composition having improved fracture toughness.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymerisable composition comprising (i) 0 to 90% by weight of at least one inorganic filler component, (ii) 5 to 99.98% by weight of at least one urethane (alkyl) acrylate of the idealised formula I, (iii) 0.01 to 25% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer, not being a urethane (alkyl) acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, of an initiator system as well as optionally of at least one stabiliser and optionally of at least one pigment, the total composition of the composition amounting to 100% by weight, as well as a polymerised composition having improved fracture toughness.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymerisable dental composite material comprising (i) 40 to 90% by weight of an inorganic filler component comprising at least one dental glass, as well as optionally at least one an amorphous metal oxide, (ii) 10 to 60% by weight of at least one urethane (alkyl) acrylate of the idealised formula I, (iii) 0.01 to 15% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer not being a urethane (alkyl) acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, of an initiator system, as well as optionally of at least one stabiliser, and optionally of at least one pigment, the total composition of the composite material amounting to 100% by weight, as well as to a polymerised composite material for producing direct dental restorations or indirect dental restorations.

Abstract: A polymerisable dental composite material comprising (i) 60 to 85% by weight of an inorganic filler component comprising at least one tectosilicate and optionally at least one dental glass and/or at least one amorphous metal oxide, (ii) 10 to 40% by weight of a mixture of at least two different urethane(meth)acrylates, (iii) 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer not being a urethane(meth)acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, an initiator system and optionally at least one stabiliser and optionally at least one pigment, wherein the total composition of the composite material amounts to 100% by weight, and a polymerised composite material having a flexural strength of greater than or equal to 240 MPa and an elastic modulus of 16 to 20 GPa for the production of indirect dentures.

Abstract: Provided are adhesive monomers for dental materials including compounds represented by the general formula (1) below, in which the core (X) and the terminal group (Y1) are bonded to each other directly or via the linking group (Z): X(Y1)n1a(Z—Y1)n1b(1) wherein n1a represents the number of terminal groups (Y1) directly bonded to the core (X), n1b represents the number of terminal groups (Y1) bonded to the core (X) via the linking group (Z), and the sum of n1a and n1b is equal to the valence of the core (X); the core (X), the linking group (Z) and the terminal group (Y1) are further defined. The adhesive monomers can enhance adhesive strength to the tooth in dental treatment, and impart high mechanical strength to cured products.

Abstract: A polymerizable dental composite material comprising (i) 70 to 85% by weight of an inorganic filler component comprising at least one dental glass and optionally at least one amorphous metal oxide, (ii) 10 to 30% by weight of a mixture of at least two different urethane (meth)acrylates, (iii) 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer not being a urethane (meth)acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, of an initiator system as well as optionally of at least one stabilizer and optionally of at least one pigment, wherein the total composition of the composite material amounts to 100% by weight, as well as a polymerized composite material having a flexural strength of greater than or equal to 200 MPa and an elastic modulus of 15 to 20 GPa for producing indirect dentures.

Abstract: A polymerisable dental composite material comprising (i) 70 to 85% by weight of an inorganic filler component comprising at least one dental glass and optionally at least one amorphous metal oxide, (ii) 10 to 30% by weight of at least one monomer comprising 1,3-bis(5?-alkyl-3?,8?-dioxo-2?-aza-4?,7?-dioxa-decyl-9?-en)phenyl and/or 1,3-bis(5?,9?-dialkyl-3?,8?-dioxo-2?-aza-4?,7?-dioxa-decyl-9?-en)phenyl, (iii) 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer not being a urethane (meth)acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, of an initiator system and optionally of at least one stabilizer and optionally of at least one pigment, wherein the total composition of the composite material amounts to 100% by weight, and a polymerized composite material having a flexural strength of greater than or equal to 190 MPa and an elastic modulus of 12 to 21 GPa for the production of indirect dentures.

Abstract: A polymerisable dental composite material comprising (i) 70 to 85% by weight of an inorganic filler component comprising at least one dental glass and optionally at least one amorphous metal oxide, (ii) 10 to 30% by weight of a mixture of at least two different urethane(meth)acrylates, (iii) 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer not being a urethane(meth)acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, of an initiator system and optionally of at least one stabilizer and optionally of at least one pigment, wherein the total composition of the composite material amounts to 100% by weight, as well as a polymerized composite material having a flexural strength of greater than or equal to 200 MPa and an elastic modulus of 15 to 20 GPa for the production of indirect dentures.

Abstract: A polymerisable dental composite material comprising (i) 70 to 85% by weight of an inorganic filler component comprising at least one dental glass and optionally at least one amorphous metal oxide, (ii) 10 to 30% by weight of a mixture of at least two different urethane (meth)acrylates, (iii) 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer not being a urethane (meth)acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, of an initiator system and optionally of at least one stabilizer and optionally of at least one pigment, wherein the total composition of the composite material amounts to 100% by weight, as well as a polymerized composite material having a flexural strength of greater than or equal to 200 MPa and an elastic modulus of 15 to 20 GPa for the production of indirect dentures.

Abstract: A polymerizable dental composite material comprising (i) 70 to 85% by weight of an inorganic filler component comprising at least one dental glass and optionally at least one amorphous metal oxide, (ii) 10 to 30% by weight of a mixture of at least two different urethane (meth)acrylates, (iii) 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one di-, tri-, tetra- or multi-functional monomer not being a urethane (meth)acrylate, (iv) 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one initiator, of an initiator system as well as optionally of at least one stabilizer and optionally of at least one pigment, wherein the total composition of the composite material amounts to 100% by weight, as well as a polymerized composite material having a flexural strength of greater than or equal to 200 MPa and an elastic modulus of 15 to 20 GPa for producing indirect dentures.

Abstract: Provided are adhesive monomers for dental materials including compounds represented by the general formula (1) below, in which the core (X) and the terminal group (Y1) are bonded to each other directly or via the linking group (Z): X(Y1)n1a(Z?Y1)n1b(1) wherein n1a represents the number of terminal groups (Y1) directly bonded to the core (X), n1b represents the number of terminal groups (Y1) bonded to the core (X) via the linking group (Z), and the sum of n1a and n1b is equal to the valence of the core (X); the core (X), the linking group (Z) and the terminal group (Y1) are further defined. The adhesive monomers can enhance adhesive strength to the tooth in dental treatment, and impart high mechanical strength to cured products.

Abstract: Method for adjusting or improving or optimizing the usage properties of filler(s)-containing, flowable dental material, which involves relating to at least one measuring value representing the tackiness to at least one measuring value representing the texturing or plasticity or consistency. Flowable, usage-optimized, usually non-polymerized dental composites contain, as fillers, at least one glass filler and at least one filler from the group of chipped polymers or pre-polymer fillers based on ground polymer that is pre-polymerized together with inorganic particles, and, as additive(s), at least one compound represented through formula H—Y—Z (I), where: Y=—O—, —S—, —CO—, —OSi(OR1)2—, —OE Z=H, OH, SH, NH2, COOH, COOR2 E=—CnHmOp- R1=H, C1-C4-Alkyl R2=C1-C15-Alkyl, interrupted by one or more O atoms. C2-C14-Alkyl, n=2 bis 5 m=4 bis 11 p=n.

Abstract: Method for adjusting or improving or optimising the usage properties of filler(s)-containing, flowable dental material, which involves relating to at least one measuring value representing the tackiness to at least one measuring value representing the texturing or plasticity or consistency. Flowable, usage-optimised, usually non-polymerised dental composites contain, as fillers, at least one glass filler and at least one filler from the group of chipped polymers or pre-polymer fillers based on ground polymer that is pre-polymerised together with inorganic particles, and, as additive(s), at least one compound represented through formula H—Y—Z (I), where: Y?—O—, —S—, —CO—, —OSi(OR1)2—, —OE Z?H, OH, SH, NH2, COOH, COOR2 E=—CnHmOp- R1?H, C1-C4-Alkyl R2?C1-C15-Alkyl, interrupted by one or more O atoms.

Abstract: Dental composite materials based on (meth)acrylate, exhibiting a proportion of TCD monomers in the total composition of 1-15% by weight and the quotient of flexural strength/shrinkage tension is at least 35.

Abstract: Dental composite materials based on (meth)acrylate, exhibiting a proportion of TCD monomers in the total composition of 1-15% by weight and the quotient of flexural strength/shrinkage tension is at least 35.

Abstract: The invention relates to a simplified symmetrical, cryptographic method. The basis of this method is an authentication code. This authentication code is calculated in a secured area, referred to as a trust center, by concatenating the application program, referred to as the flashware, with a secret data string and calculating a hash value from the concatenated application program. This hash value is calculated here by means of the application program and by means of the secret data string. This hash value is the authentication code for the application program to be checked. The authentication code is checked in the microprocessor system or in the control unit in which the application program is to be used. For this purpose, a second, identical, secret data string is stored in the microprocessor system or the control unit. Firstly, the unencrypted application program and the authentication code are transmitted into the micro-processor system or into the control unit.

Abstract: In checking the data integrity of software for transmission errors and authenticity during a download process, the flashed data is checked repeatedly. Such checking is configured in an efficient way by performing the calculation methods for checking for transmission errors and for checking for authenticity while the flashware is located in a buffer with a fast access time, so that lengthy access processes to the flash memory are avoided. It is therefore necessary to access the flash memory only once in order to buffer the flashware in a buffer with a fast access time for all the necessary checks.

Abstract: A vehicle communication system has at least one processor unit (1), arranged in the vehicle, for controlling applications, a plurality of different data sources (2, 4, 5, 6, 8) which are connected to the processor unit (1), and a plurality of operator consoles (9) which are connected to the processor unit (1). Access rights with different degrees of priority to the applications are allocated to the individual operator consoles (9).

Abstract: Method for addressing components of a first network, especially in the case of data bus systems in transport vehicles, in which each component is assigned a first address for the mutual communication within the network and the first addresses are stored in a central register, in which at least one particular component of the first network communicates with another network, this component, when dialling into the second network, is assigned a second address by the latter and, within the first network, addressing takes place on the basis of function-specific address components, identical function blocks of the components being addressed via identical function-specific address components.