Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte membrane of a membrane-electrode assembly including an electronic insulation layer, which greatly improves the durability of the electrolyte membrane, and a method of preparing the same. The electrolyte membrane includes an ion exchange layer and an electronic insulation layer provided on the ion exchange layer, and the electronic insulation layer includes one or more catalyst complexes, and a second ionomer Particularly, each of the one or more catalyst complex includes a catalyst particle and a first ionomer coated on the entirety or a portion of the surface of the catalyst particle, and the one or more catalyst complexes are dispersed the second ionomer.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method of generating a moving viewpoint motion picture, which is performed by a processor that executes at least one instruction stored in a memory, may comprise: obtaining an input image; generating a trimap from the input image; generating a depth map using the input image; generating a foreground mesh/texture map model based on a foreground alpha map obtained based on the trimap and foreground depth information obtained based on the trimap and the depth map; and generating a moving viewpoint motion picture based on the foreground mesh/texture map model.

Abstract: A reflow apparatus include a carrier supporting a printed circuit board placed on a side thereof by using a vacuum pressure generated therein, and a processing chamber including a heating chamber and a cooling chamber, wherein the carrier includes at least one adsorption hole, formed in one side of the carrier, a vacuum space connected to the adsorption hole, and a vacuum control unit capable of maintaining or removing a vacuum pressure in the vacuum space by selective opening and closing a path connecting the vacuum space to the outside.

Abstract: A chip mounting apparatus includes a loading unit, a combining unit and a bonding unit. The loading unit loads a circuit board having contact pads and semiconductor chips having solder balls into the chip mounting apparatus. The combining unit positions the semiconductor chip onto a respective mounting area of the circuit board and combines the solder balls of the semiconductor chip with the contact pads of the circuit board by using flux. The combining unit has a flux coater for coating the solder balls with the flux and a flux controller for automatically supplementing the flux to the flux coater. The bonding unit bonds the solder balls to the respective contact pads by a reflow process.

Abstract: A chip mounting apparatus includes a loading unit, a combining unit and a bonding unit. The loading unit loads a circuit board having contact pads and semiconductor chips having solder balls into the chip mounting apparatus. The combining unit positions the semiconductor chip onto a respective mounting area of the circuit board and combines the solder balls of the semiconductor chip with the contact pads of the circuit board by using flux. The combining unit has a flux coater for coating the solder balls with the flux and a flux controller for automatically supplementing the flux to the flux coater. The bonding unit bonds the solder balls to the respective contact pads by a reflow process.