Abstract: This disclosure concerns graphite materials having lattice distortion for lithium-ion secondary battery negative electrode obtained by a manufacturing method comprising the steps of: pulverizing and classifying a raw coke composition obtained from a heavy-oil composition undergone coking by delayed coking process, the raw coke composition having a H/C atomic ratio that is a ratio of hydrogen atoms H and carbon atoms C of 0.30 to 0.50 and having a micro-strength of 7 to 17 mass % to obtain powder of the raw coke composition; giving compressive stress and shear stress to the powder of the raw coke composition so that average circularity is 0.91 to 0.97 to obtain round powder; heating the round powder to obtain a carbonized composition; and graphitizing the carbonized composition.

Abstract: Provided is a raw material carbon composition for a negative electrode material for a lithium-ion secondary battery useful for achieving excellent high-speed charge and discharge characteristics. The raw material carbon composition is obtained by subjecting a stock oil composition to coking treatment, the stock oil composition being obtained by blending a stock oil (1) having a density at 15° C. of from 0.96 to 1.05 g/cm3 and an aromatic carbon fraction (fa) of from 0.40 to 0.65 with a stock oil (2) having a saturated component of from 40 to 80% by weight detectable by development by using thin-layer chromatography, in such an amount that a ratio of the stock oil (1) to the sum of the stock oils (1) and (2) becomes 55 to 80% by volume.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element is structured such that metallic particles, an isolation layer and a photoelectric conversion layer are held between a first electrode and a second electrode. The isolation layer is a hole transport layer. The photoelectric conversion layer is a bulk heterojunction layer. The metallic nanoparticles are two-dimensionally arranged between the first electrode and the isolation layer and are separated from the photoelectric conversion layer by the isolation layer by 2 nm to 15 nm.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element comprising: a photoelectric conversion layer; and a plurality of metal nanoparticles arranged in the form of a two-dimensional array on the photoelectric conversion layer on its principal face side that is opposite to its light receiving face, wherein the plurality of metal nanoparticles are arranged with a particle density that is equal to or greater than 5.0×108/cm2 and is equal to or smaller than 3.0×109/cm2.

Abstract: A mixed gas containing monosilane is released from a semiconductor fabrication equipment. A pump unit suctions the mixed gas discharged from the semiconductor fabrication equipment and sends it out to a silane gas treatment unit provided at a stage subsequent to the pump unit. Argon gas is used as a purge gas of the pump unit. The silane gas treatment unit processes the mixed gas, containing at least hydrogen and monosilane, discharged from the semiconductor fabrication equipment via the pump unit. And the silane gas treatment unit separates and recover monosilane from the mixed gas so as to be recycled. Argon recovered by a noble gas treatment unit is used as the purge gas of the pump unit.

Abstract: Provided is a raw petroleum coke composition as a raw material of an anode carbon material that can improve, when a battery is discharged at a high current, the ratio capable of maintaining the capacity obtained during discharge at a low current. More specifically, provided is a raw petroleum coke composition for an anode carbon material of a lithium ion secondary battery, the raw petroleum coke composition being produced by subjecting a heavy-oil composition to a delayed coking process, and comprising an atomic ratio of hydrogen atoms H to carbon atoms C(H/C atomic ratio) of 0.30 to 0.50, and a micro-strength of 7 to 17% by weight.