Abstract: An access point that detects a duplicate address is described. During operation, the access point may receive a request associated with an electronic device, where the request includes an address of the electronic device (such as an IP address). In response, the access point may perform a comparison of the address to stored addresses of one or more electronic devices that are associated with the access point. When the comparison indicates that the address is in use by another electronic device in the one or more electronic devices, the access point may provide a response addressed to the electronic device that indicates that the address is in use. Otherwise, the access point may check with a remainder of a network to see if the address is in use. If the address is in use, the access point may provide the response.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for performing analytics on communications networks. For example, methods may include receiving, at an access point of a wireless network, a first transfer unit comprising first data destined for a first destination; receiving, at the access point, a second transfer unit comprising second data destined for a second destination; grouping, by the access point, the first and second transfer units into a group; and calculating, by the access point and based on the transfer units of the group, a response time associated with the first destination based on a time difference between the receiving of the first transfer unit and the receiving of the second transfer unit. The transfer units may comprise encrypted data.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an acid addition salt of an organic base comprising exposing the organic base in solid form to a gaseous acid, with the proviso that ziprasidone, its acid addition salts and intermediates thereof are excluded.

Abstract: Atorvastatin calcium propylene glycol solvates and processes to prepare these novel solvates which are particularly useful and suitable for pharmaceutical applications.

Abstract: Atorvastatin calcium propylene glycol solvates and processes to prepare these novel solvates which are particularly useful and suitable for pharmaceutical applications.

Abstract: Novel processes for the preparation of the anti-viral agent, Oseltamivir Phosphate and novel intermediates prepared in such processes. The novel processes use as starting materials D-glucose or D-xylose in the preparation of Oseltamivir Phosphate.

Abstract: Atorvastatin calcium propylene glycol solvates and processes to prepare these novel solvates which are particularly useful and suitable for pharmaceutical applications.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of aminoalkyl phenyl carbamate compounds of Formula I, wherein R1 and R2 independently are hydrogen or a C1-6 alkyl; R3 and R4 are the same or different and each is a C1-6 alkyl; or R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a cyclic three to eight membered ring, with or without a heteroatom like nitrogen or oxygen; R5 and R6 independently are hydrogen, linear, branched or cyclic C1-6 alkyl; or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a cyclic three to eight membered ring, with or without a heteroatom like nitrogen or oxygen; the carbon centre designated “*” can be racemic or enantiomerically enriched in the (R)- or (S)- configuration; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an acid addition salt of ziprasidone base and intermediates thereof comprising exposing the ziprasidone base in solid form to a gaseous acid in a substantially dry environment.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing pharmaceutical grade atorvastatin hemicalcium salt comprising: (a) deesterifying, wherein R is an ester protecting group to (b) extracting R(R*,R*)-3 into an organic solvent or mixture of solvents, (c) adding a base of formula NR1R2R3 wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from H, substituted or non-substituted C1 to C7 alkyl, C6 to C9 aryl, C8 to C10 aralkyl or aminoalkyl to form atorvastatin base salt, (d) isolating by precipitation of the above atorvastatin base salt and purifying when necessary, (e) converting atorvastatin base salt to atorvastatin hemicalcium salt by treatment with a calcium salt solution, and (f) isolating the atorvastatin hemicalcium salt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new and useful amorphous form of ziprasidone hydrochloride (5-[2-[4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one hydrochloride) and preparations thereof.

Abstract: Atorvastatin calcium propylene glycol solvates and processes to prepare these novel solvates which are particularly useful and suitable for pharmaceutical applications.

Abstract: Novel processes for the preparation of the anti-viral agent, Oseltamivir Phosphate and novel intermediates prepared in such processes. The novel processes use as starting materials D-glucose or D-xylose in the preparation of Oseltamivir Phosphate.

Abstract: A process for preparing (R)-5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-heptanoic acid, tert-butylester comprising: (a) reduction of 5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3-oxo-1-pentanoic acid, (R)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl ester; (b) hydrolysis of (R)-5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-pentanoic acid, (R)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl ester using an alkali base in a solvent to form the acid; (c) alkylation of the acid forming (R)-5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-heptanoic acid, tert-butylester.

Abstract: A process for the industrial scale manufacture of 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-alkylnipecotinate esters by the addition of 4-fluorophenylmagnesium halide in tetrahydrofuran to 3,4-unsaturated-3-piperidine esters.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing pharmaceutical grade atorvastatin hemicalcium salt comprising: (a) deesterifying, wherein R is an ester protecting group to (b) extracting R(R*,R*)-3 into an organic solvent or mixture of solvents, (c) adding a base of formula NR1R2R3 wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from H, substituted or non-substituted C1 to C7 alkyl, C6 to C9 aryl, C8 to C10 aralkyl or aminoalkyl to form atorvastatin base salt, (d) isolating by precipitation of the above atorvastatin base salt and purifying when necessary,

Abstract: An improved catalyst is disclosed for a process involving the preparation of benzylidene intermediates useful in the preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds and derivatives thereof useful as medicines such as for example felodipine. This is accomplished by the condensation of an aldehyde and an acetoacetate in the presence of a novel catalyst system that includes a pyridyl carboxylic acid and a secondary amine. It has been found that through the use of the present invention the purity and yield of the desired isomer of the benzylidene intermediate can be maximized, thus avoiding the requirement of additional purification steps. The use of these intermediates can then be further reacted to form the required dihydropyridines, again having a very high purity and yield compared with the prior art.

Abstract: An improved catalyst is disclosed for a process involving the preparation of benzylidene intermediates useful in the preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds and derivatives thereof useful as medicines such as for example felodipine. This is accomplished by the condensation of an aldehyde and an acetoacetate in the presence of a novel catalyst system that includes a pyridyl carboxylic acid and a secondary amine. It has been found that through the use of the present invention the purity and yield of the desired isomer of the benzylidene intermediate can be maximized, thus avoiding the requirement of additional purification steps. The use of these intermediates can then be further reacted to form the required dihydropyridines, again having a very high purity and yield compared with the prior art.

Abstract: A process for the industrial scale manufacture of 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-alkylnipecotinate esters by the addition of 4-fluorophenylmagnesium halide in tetrahydrofuran to 3,4-unsaturated-3-piperidine esters.

Abstract: There are disclosed novel Stavudine solvates as follows: Stavudine NN-dimethyllacetamide solvates; Stavudine NN-dimethylacrylamide solvates and Stavudine NN-dimethylpropionamide solvates and processes for producing Stavudine NN-dimethylacetamide solvates, Stavudine NN dimethylacrylamide solvates and Stavudine NN dimethylpropionamide solvates which results in pure Stavudine.