Abstract: Improved diagnostic assemblies are provided. More particularly, the present disclosure provides improved and highly advantageous chip based diagnostic assemblies configured to detect human diseases (e.g., cancer) and/or pathogens, and related methods of use. In exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure provides for consumable micro- or nano-fluidic chip based diagnostic assemblies having visual biosensors, with the diagnostic assemblies using continuous flow-based micro- or nano-fluidic channels and antibody-based immuno-complex designs. In certain embodiments, the diagnostic assembly includes a self-sustainable and operable chip (e.g., thumb-sized chip) that is configured to be deployed as a single use consumable with a direct all-or-none readout as an output to satisfy a point of screening method to screen a population.

Abstract: The described invention provides methods for detecting, diagnosing and treating low-grade ovarian cancer and stage I ovarian cancer by comparing results from serum and ovarian tissue samples with normal controls. An increased level of expression of serine protease, wherein the serine protease is at least 2 selected from the group consisting of kallikrein 6 (KLK6), kallikrein 7 (KLK7), and PRSS8, expressed by subject samples compared to the level of expression of serine protease expressed by normal control samples is indicative of possible early stage ovarian cancer in the subject. Once early stage (I/II) ovarian cancer is diagnosed, the subject is treated with a treatment regimen effective to treat the early stage (I/II) ovarian cancer.

Abstract: Improved diagnostic assemblies are provided. More particularly, the present disclosure provides improved and highly advantageous chip based diagnostic assemblies configured to detect human diseases (e.g., cancer) and/or pathogens, and related methods of use. In exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure provides for consumable micro- or nano-fluidic chip based diagnostic assemblies having visual biosensors, with the diagnostic assemblies using continuous flow-based micro- or nano-fluidic channels and antibody-based immuno-complex designs. In certain embodiments, the diagnostic assembly includes a self-sustainable and operable chip (e.g., thumb-sized chip) that is configured to be deployed as a single use consumable with a direct all-or-none readout as an output to satisfy a point of screening method to screen a population.

Abstract: The described invention provides methods for irradiating skin cancer cells, such as melanoma cells, at a high radiation rate (e.g., of 2,400 mu/min) and a modest total dose (e.g., of 0.5 Gy) to treat skin cancer or induce apoptosis in skin cancer cells. The radiation may be administered in a plurality of treatments and used in conjunction with chemotherapy.

Abstract: The described invention comprises methods for predicting recurrence of Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) and poor clinical outcome in a Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) subject. The methods comprise providing a sample from the HL subject and a sample from a good clinical outcome control subject; isolating total RNA comprising Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF2) and Syndecan-1 (SDC1) RNA from the sample from the HL subject and from the sample from the good clinical outcome control subject; amplifying the total RNA; measuring a level of expression of the FGF2 and the SDC1 RNA in the HL subject and in the good clinical outcome control subject; and comparing the level of expression of the FGF2 and the SDC1 RNA expressed by the HL subject with the level of expression of the FGF2 and the SDC1 RNA expressed by the good clinical outcome control subject.

Abstract: The described invention provides methods for detecting, diagnosing and treating low-grade ovarian cancer and stage I ovarian cancer by comparing results from serum and ovarian tissue samples with normal controls. An increased level of expression of serine protease, wherein the serine protease is at least 2 selected from the group consisting of kallikrein 6 (KLK6), kallikrein 7 (KLK7), and PRSS8, expressed by subject samples compared to the level of expression of serine protease expressed by normal control samples is indicative of possible early stage ovarian cancer in the subject. Once early stage (I/II) ovarian cancer is diagnosed, the subject is treated with a treatment regimen effective to treat the early stage (I/II) ovarian cancer.

Abstract: The described invention comprises methods for predicting recurrence of Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) and poor clinical outcome in a Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) subject. The methods comprise providing a sample from the HL subject and a sample from a good clinical outcome control subject; isolating total RNA comprising Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF2) and Syndecan-1 (SDC1) RNA from the sample from the HL subject and from the sample from the good clinical outcome control subject; amplifying the total RNA; measuring a level of expression of the FGF2 and the SDC1 RNA in the HL subject and in the good clinical outcome control subject; and comparing the level of expression of the FGF2 and the SDC1 RNA expressed by the HL subject with the level of expression of the FGF2 and the SDC1 RNA expressed by the good clinical outcome control subject.