Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for forming metallization layers that include a ruthenium metal liner and a cobalt metal fill. The method includes depositing a first dielectric on a substrate having a gate structure and source/drain (S/D) structures, forming an opening in the first dielectric to expose the S/D structures, and depositing a ruthenium metal on bottom and sidewall surfaces of the opening. The method further includes depositing a cobalt metal on the ruthenium metal to fill the opening, reflowing the cobalt metal, and planarizing the cobalt and ruthenium metals to form S/D conductive structures with a top surface coplanar with a top surface of the first dielectric.

Abstract: Metal (II) phosphate powders, lithium metal phosphate powders for a Li-ion battery and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The lithium metal phosphate powders are represented by the following formula (II): LiFe1-aMaPO4??(II) wherein M comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cr, V, Mo, Ti, Zn, Zr, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Pt, Au, Al, Ga, In, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, B and Nb, 0.5<a?1, the lithium metal phosphate powders are composed of plural flake powders, and a length of each of the flake powders is ranged from 50 nm to 10 ?m.

Abstract: Metal (II) phosphate powders, lithium metal phosphate powders for a Li-ion battery and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The lithium metal phosphate powders are represented by the following formula (II): LiFe1-aMaPO4??(II) wherein M comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cr, V, Mo, Ti, Zn, Zr, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Pt, Au, Al, Ga, In, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, B and Nb, 0.5<a?1, the lithium metal phosphate powders are composed of plural flake powders, and a length of each of the flake powders is ranged from 50 nm to 10 ?m.

Abstract: Metal (II) phosphate powders, lithium metal phosphate powders for a Li-ion battery and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The metal (II) phosphate powders are represented by the following formula (I): (Fe1-xMx)3(PO4)2.yH2O??(I) wherein M comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cr, V, Mo, Ti, Zn, Zr, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Pt, Au, Al, Ga, In, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, B and Nb, 0.5<x?1, y is an integer of 0 to 8, the metal phosphate (II) powders are composed of plural flake powders, and the length of each of the flake powders is ranged from 50 nm to 10 ?m.

Abstract: Metal (II) phosphate powders, lithium metal phosphate powders for a Li-ion battery and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The metal (II) phosphate powders are represented by the following formula (I): (Fe1-xMx)3(PO4)2.yH2O??(I) wherein M comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cr, V, Mo, Ti, Zn, Zr, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Pt, Au, Al, Ga, In, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, B and Nb, 0.5<x?1, y is an integer of 0 to 8, the metal phosphate (II) powders are composed of plural flake powders, and the length of each of the flake powders is ranged from 50 nm to 10 ?m.