Abstract: A method includes attaching a die to a thermal compression bonding (TCB) head through vacuum suction, wherein the die comprises a plurality of conductive pillars, attaching a first substrate to a chuck through vacuum suction, wherein the first substrate comprises a plurality of solder bumps, contacting a first conductive pillar of the plurality of conductive pillars to a first solder bump of the plurality of solder bumps, wherein contacting the first conductive pillar to the first solder bump results in a first height between a topmost surface of the first conductive pillar and a bottommost surface of the first solder bump, and adhering the first solder bump to the first conductive pillar to form a first joint, wherein adhering the first solder bump to the first conductive pillar comprises heating the TCB head.

Abstract: In the pixel circuit, the data writing-in circuit is configured to control to connect the data line and the second terminal of the driving circuit under the control of a first scanning signal provided by the first scanning line; the compensation control circuit is configured to control to connect the first terminal of the driving circuit and the connection node under the control of a second scanning signal provided by the second scanning line; the first control circuit is configured to control to connect the control terminal of the driving circuit and the connection node under the control of the first scanning signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit and a display panel. The pixel drive circuit includes: a data writing sub-circuit, a threshold compensation sub-circuit, a driving sub-circuit and a storage sub-circuit, the data writing sub-circuit includes a fourth transistor, which includes a first electrode connected with a data line, a second electrode connected with a first terminal of the driving sub-circuit, and a control electrode connected with a first scan signal line, and the fourth transistor is an oxide thin film transistor; the threshold compensation sub-circuit is configured to compensate a threshold voltage of the driving sub-circuit in response to a second scan signal; the storage sub-circuit is configured to store a data voltage signal; the driving sub-circuit is configured to provide a driving current for a light emitting device to be driven according to voltages of the first terminal and a control terminal thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a single diffusion break (SDB) structure dividing a fin-shaped structure into a first portion and a second portion, an isolation structure on the SDB structure, a first spacer adjacent to the isolation structure, a metal gate adjacent to the isolation structure, a shallow trench isolation (STI around the fin-shaped structure, and a second isolation structure on the STI. Preferably, a top surface of the first spacer is lower than a top surface of the isolation structure and a bottom surface of the first spacer is lower than a bottom surface of the metal gate.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of processing video data includes determining, for a conversion between a video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a gradient of a prediction vector at a sub-block level for the video block according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies to use a same gradient value is assigned for all samples within a sub-block of the video block; and performing the conversion based on the determining.

Abstract: A method of forming a package structure includes an etching step, a laser step, a plating step and a singulation step. In the etching step, a plurality of cutting streets of a leadframe are etched. In the laser step, a plastic package material covering on each of the cutting streets is removed via a laser beam. In the plating step, a plurality of plating surfaces are disposed on a plurality of areas of the leadframe without the plastic package material. In the singulation step, the cutting streets of the leadframe are cut to form the package structure.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of processing video data includes determining, for a conversion between a video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a gradient of a prediction vector at a sub-block level for the video block according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies to use a same gradient value is assigned for all samples within a sub-block of the video block; and performing the conversion based on the determining.

Abstract: A cholecystokinin (CCK) secretion-promoting peptide targeting a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), and a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The CCK secretion-promoting peptide targeting a CaSR is a QGDVVALPA active peptide and has an amino acid sequence as follows: Gln-Gly-Asp-Val-Val-Ala-Leu-Pro-Ala. Compared with the prior art, the active peptide is allowed to be artificially synthesized through a chemical solid phase synthesis method, and is allowed to be obtained by an enzymatic hydrolysis of oat protein, separation and purification. The active peptide is allowed to target the CaSR of an intestinal endocrine cell membrane to activate a Gq signal pathway, thereby further increasing an intracellular calcium ion concentration to significantly promote secretion of CCK by an intestinal endocrine cell; and moreover, the active peptide has the advantages of safety, no toxic side effect, tolerance to digestive enzyme hydrolysis of a gastrointestinal tract, easy absorption, etc.

Abstract: A label printing and attaching system includes a label printing device and a label attaching device. The label printing device has an ink tape supply mechanism for supplying an ink tape with a label pattern. A label tape supply mechanism of the label printing device is adapted to supply a label tape that includes a carrier tape and blank label paper adhered to the carrier tape. The label printing device further includes a heat transfer machine adapted to heat transfer the label pattern on the ink tape onto the blank label paper of the label tape to obtain a desired label. The label attaching device has a label picker adapted to pick up the label with the printed label pattern from the label tape, and a moving device adapted to move the label picker to place the picked label with the printed label pattern onto a product.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a gate structure on a substrate; forming a spacer around the gate structure; and forming a buffer layer adjacent to the gate structure. Preferably, the buffer layer includes a crescent moon shape and the buffer layer includes an inner curve, an outer curve, and a planar surface connecting the inner curve and an outer curve along a top surface of the substrate, in which the planar surface directly contacts the outer curve on an outer sidewall of the spacer.

Abstract: Provided is a resistive random access memory (RRAM). The resistive random access memory includes a plurality of unit structures disposed on a substrate. Each of the unit structures includes a first electrode, and a first metal oxide layer. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate. The first metal oxide layer is disposed on the first electrode. In addition, the resistive random access memory includes a second electrode. The second electrode is disposed on the plurality of unit structures and connected to the plurality of unit structures.

Abstract: This application provides a short-range wireless communication method and a related device. The method includes: generating a transmission frame. The transmission frame includes a frame header and a data domain, phase shift keying modulation is used for the frame header, and quadrature amplitude modulation or phase shift keying modulation is used for the data domain. The method includes sending the transmission frame. In this application, the phase shift keying modulation is used for the frame header of the transmission frame, and the phase shift keying modulation or the quadrature amplitude modulation with a same bandwidth is used for the data domain.

Abstract: The disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for predicting energy consumption in vehicles. In an example method, a predicted energy consumption model associated with a vehicle may be determined. Sensor data associated with the vehicle may be received via a plurality of sensors associated with the vehicle. A driver-based energy consumption model associated with the vehicle may then be determined based at least in part on the sensor data. An estimated energy consumption model associated with the vehicle may then be determined based at least in part on the predicted energy consumption model and the driver-based energy consumption model. A vehicle charging prediction model may then be determined based at least in part on the estimated energy consumption model.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for synthesizing (S)-nicotine and an intermediate thereof, which belongs to the field of synthesizing a heterocyclic compound. A chiral amino group is introduced into 4-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone by transaminase chiral catalysis in the presence of an amino donor to obtain (S)-4-amino-4-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol. An N-methylation reaction is performed on (S)-4-amino-4-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol with a methylating agent to obtain (S)-4-(methylamino)-4-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol. The intermediate is reacted with an acylating agent or a halogenating agent to convert an alcoholic hydroxyl group into a sulfonate group or a halogen. Finally, a ring closure reaction is performed to obtain (S)-nicotine in an alkaline condition. The raw materials are cheap and readily available, the reaction conditions are mild, the operation is simple, and the cost is low.

Abstract: A method includes determining, based on a length of to-be-encoded information bits and a code rate, a code length N after encoding; determining, based on N, a minimum segment code length and a maximum segment code length, a reserved segment quantity of each type of segments in segments of b?a+1 types of segment code lengths and a reserved code length corresponding to N, where the minimum segment code length is 2{circumflex over (?)}a, and the maximum segment code length is 2{circumflex over (?)}b; determining a segment quantity of each type of segments based on N, the reserved code length, a segment code length of each type of segments, and the reserved segment quantity, where N corresponds to S segments, and a segment code length of an ith segment in the S segments is greater than or equal to a segment code length of an (i+1)th segment in the S segments.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for treating cancer comprising the use of a immunoconjugate in combination with a cytotoxic agent or cytotoxic therapy. The immunoconjugate in combination with a cytotoxic agent or cytotoxic therapy shows synergistic effects in cancer treatment.

Abstract: Provided are proteinaceous heterodimers, pharmaceutical compositions, medicaments and/or kits comprising the proteinaceous heterodimers, methods for producing the proteinaceous heterodimers, and uses thereof.

Abstract: Example wireless communication methods and apparatus are described. In one example method, a Bluetooth sending apparatus generates and sends a first Bluetooth data frame to a Bluetooth receiving apparatus. The first Bluetooth data frame includes a first access code, a first synchronization code, and a first data field, and the first synchronization code is located before the first data field. When performing at least one of autocorrelation or cross-correlation, the first synchronization code provides a higher success rate of at least one of synchronization detection or data receiving than the first access code.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an antibody, or an antigen binding fragment or variant thereof, which binds to CD27 and exhibits at least one of the following properties: specifically binds to CD27 with a KD of 10?8 M or less; activates and/or increases CD27 mediated NF-?B activity; stimulates CD4+ and/or CD8+ T cell proliferation; binds to human CD27 expressed on a cell surface; stimulates secretion of IFN-? by CD4+ and/or CD8+ T cells. The present disclosure also provides a method for preparing and using said antibody.

Abstract: Provided by the present application is a preparation, which comprises an antibody specifically bound with CD137 or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein the CD137 antibody comprises a light chain variable region VL and a heavy chain variable region VH, wherein the VL comprises an amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-11, and the VH comprises an amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO:12-22. Also provided by the present application are a kit comprising the preparation, and a use of the preparation or the kit in the preparation of a drug, the drug being used for the treatment of a cancer.