Abstract: A buck converter includes an input terminal, two MOSFETs, a PWM module and a control module. The input terminal is coupled to a power source to provide power to the buck converter. The PWM module is coupled to the gates of the two MOSFETs to alternately turn on and turn off the two MOSFETs. The control module is configured to shut down the power source if a drain-source resistance or a gate-source resistance in either one of the two MOSFETs is not within normal values when the two MOSFETs are turned off.

Abstract: A buck converter includes an input terminal, two MOSFETs, a PWM module and a control module. The input terminal is coupled to a power source, the PWM module is coupled to the gates of the two MOSFETs to turn on and turn off the two MOSFETs alternately. The control module is configured to shut down the power source if a drain-source resistance in each one of the two MOSFETs is not within normal values when either MOSFET is turned on.

Abstract: A power supply, an over voltage protection (OVP) apparatus, and an OVP method are provided. The present invention employs the OVP apparatus for monitoring a core power. When a voltage level of the core power is higher than a reference voltage, the OVP apparatus disables a power supply unit. As such, the present invention is adapted for avoiding damage to a capacitor of a conversion unit or load caused by abnormal boost of the voltage level of the core power.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a power supply unit, a number of electrical loads and a sequence circuit. The power supply unit provides power for the electrical loads through the sequence circuit. When any one of the electrical loads fails the sequence circuit will record the failure, shut down and lock the power supply unit to prevent the power supply unit from powering the electrical loads.

Abstract: A power supply, an over voltage protection (OVP) apparatus, and an OVP method are provided. The present invention employs the OVP apparatus for monitoring a core power. When a voltage level of the core power is higher than a reference voltage, the OVP apparatus disables a power supply unit. As such, the present invention is adapted for avoiding damage to a capacitor of a conversion unit or load caused by abnormal boost of the voltage level of the core power.

Abstract: An active clamping circuit. The active clamping circuit is applicable to a DC-to-DC conversion circuit, and has an output terminal to supply an output voltage to a load. In the active clamping circuit, a determining circuit is coupled to the DC-to-DC conversion circuit to determine the output detects the output voltage and to output a first enable signal when the output voltage is higher than a first predetermined voltage. A voltage adjustment circuit is coupled to the determining circuit to pull low the output voltage according to the first enable signal. An inductor has a first end coupled to the output terminal of the DC-to-DC conversion circuit, and a diode is coupled between the inductor and an input terminal of the DC-to-DC conversion circuit as a conductive path to channel discharge current to the input terminal of the DC-to-DC conversion circuit.

Abstract: An active clamping circuit. The active clamping circuit is applicable to a DC-to-DC conversion circuit, and has an output terminal to supply an output voltage to a load. In the active clamping circuit, a determining circuit is coupled to the DC-to-DC conversion circuit to determine the output detects the output voltage and to output a first enable signal when the output voltage is higher than a first predetermined voltage. A voltage adjustment circuit is coupled to the determining circuit to pull low the output voltage according to the first enable signal. An inductor has a first end coupled to the output terminal of the DC-to-DC conversion circuit, and a diode is coupled between the inductor and an input terminal of the DC-to-DC conversion circuit as a conductive path to channel discharge current to the input terminal of the DC-to-DC conversion circuit.