Patents by Inventor Kai Laemmerhold

Kai Laemmerhold has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250043061
    Abstract: The invention is related to a process, preferably a continuous process, for producing a thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone comprising copolymerizing a diisocyanate compound with a bisepoxide compound in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor; wherein the diisocyanate compound and the bisepoxide compound are continuously and/or step-wise added preferably continuously added to the reactor and the polyoxazolidinone is continuously and/or step-wise, preferably continuously removed from the reactor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2022
    Publication date: February 6, 2025
    Inventors: Sohajl Movahhed, Stefan Westhues, Daniel Thiel, Aurel Wolf, Kai Laemmerhold, Christoph Guertler, Gudrun Schmidt, Thomas Koenig, Roland Engberg
  • Publication number: 20250019514
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for hydrolysis of carbonates, in particular polycarbonates, in the presence of at least one phase-transfer catalyst. The process according to the invention makes it possible to recover valuable raw materials from industrially produced carbonates, in particular polycarbonates, once these have fulfilled their original intended purpose. It thus avoids a loss of such raw materials, such as would arise in the event of disposal by incineration or landfill for instance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2022
    Publication date: January 16, 2025
    Inventors: Matthias Leven, Norah Heinz, Jens Langanke, Torsten Heinemann, Kai Laemmerhold, Martin Tabak, Tugrul Nalbantoglu, Walter Leitner
  • Publication number: 20240409492
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for cleaving urethanes, in particular polyurethanes, by means of chemolysis (alcoholysis, hydrolysis, or hydroalcoholysis) in the presence of a catalyst. The chemolysis is characterized in that a salt of an oxyacid of an element of the fifth, fourteenth, or fifteenth group of the periodic table of elements or a mixture of two or more such salts is used as the catalyst, the pKb value of the anion of said salt of the oxyacid ranging from 0.10 to 6.00, preferably 0.25 to 5.00, particularly 0.50 to 4.50, wherein the catalyst does not comprise carbonate when the chemolysis is carried out as an alcoholysis (Ia), and the catalyst does not contain carbonate, orthophosphate, or metaphosphate when the chemolysis is carried out as a hydroalcoholysis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2022
    Publication date: December 12, 2024
    Inventors: Matthias Leven, Norah Heinz, Jens Langanke, Torsten Heinemann, Kai Laemmerhold, Dirk Hinzmann, Tugrul Nalbantoglu, Nicolas Vogt, Walter Leitner, Elena Dirksen
  • Publication number: 20240309169
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing monomers and/or oligomers from a polymer that includes a structural unit having a nitrogen-carbonyl carbon bond. The nitrogen-carbonyl carbon bond is broken in a chemical reaction with formaldehyde or paraformaldehyde as the activating reagent. The reaction takes place using a Lewis acid acting as a catalyst. The invention also relates to monomers, in particular a carboxylic acid monomer and an aldimine monomer or an amine monomer, obtained or produced from this method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 4, 2022
    Publication date: September 19, 2024
    Inventors: Matthias Leven, Norah Heinz, Jens Langanke, Torsten Heinemann, Tzvetan Mihaylov, Kai Laemmerhold, Nicklas Deibl, Tugrul Nalbantoglu
  • Publication number: 20240199787
    Abstract: The invention is related to a process for producing an isocyanate-group terminated polyoxazolidinone composition comprising the copolymerization of a polyisocyanate compound with two or more isocyanate groups with a polyepoxide compound with two or more epoxy groups in the presence of phosphorous and/or antimony catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of the isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate compound to the epoxy groups of the polyepoxide compound is larger than 2:1 and less than 25:1, and wherein the process is conducted in the absence of a solvent with a boiling point higher than 200° C., at 1 bar (absolute). The invention is also related to the resulting isocyanate-group terminated polyoxazolidinone compositions and a process for producing an isocyanate-group terminated polyoxazolidinone by removal of a solvent and/or unreacted polyisocyanate compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2022
    Publication date: June 20, 2024
    Inventors: Stefan Westhues, Aurel Wolf, Kai Laemmerhold, Irene Cristina Latorre Martinez, Christoph Guertler, Jan Weikard, Laura Woods, Michael Ludewig
  • Publication number: 20240076439
    Abstract: The present invention relates to composition at least including (A) at least one epoxy-group terminated polyoxazolidinone, derived from at least one polyisocyanate compound and at least one aliphatic polyepoxide compound, (B) at least one compound having at least one group that is reactive towards terminal epoxy-groups, and (C) at least one solvent. The molar ratio of the epoxy groups of the polyepoxide compound to the isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate compound is 50:1 to 2.4:1. The at least one epoxy-group terminated polyoxazolidinone is present in an amount of 50 to 95% by weight, in respect of the solid content of the composition. The sum of all components in respect of the solid content of the composition adds up to 100% by weight and where the solid content of the composition is at least 35% by weight.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2021
    Publication date: March 7, 2024
    Inventors: Irene Cristina Latorre Martinez, Yvonne Reimann, Jan Weikard, Florian Golling, Laura Woods, Christoph Guertler, Aurel Wolf, Kai Laemmerhold, Stefan Westhues, Sohajl Movahhed, Walter Leitner, Charlotte Over, Chicco Manzuna Sapu, Mathias Glassner
  • Publication number: 20240026065
    Abstract: A process for producing a thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone comprising copolymerizing a diisocyanate compound with a bisepoxide compound in the presence of a catalyst, in a solvent, wherein the solvent (E) comprises at least one of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl nitrile, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl nitrile, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl nitrile, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl nitrile, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylcycloalkyl nitrile, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl nitrile, a substituted or unsubstituted hetercycloalkyl nitrile, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl nitrile, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl nitrile, preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl nitrile. The invention is also related to the resulting thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2021
    Publication date: January 25, 2024
    Inventors: Sohajl Movahhed, Stefan Westhues, Daniel Thiel, Kai Laemmerhold, Aurel Wolf, Christoph Guertler
  • Publication number: 20240010780
    Abstract: A process for producing thermoplastic polyoxazolidinones is provided. The process comprises copolymerization of a diisocyanate compound with a bisepoxide compound in the presence of a catalyst and a compound, wherein the compound is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monofunctional isocyanate, monofunctional epoxide, cyclic carbonate, monofunctional alcohol, monofunctional amine preferred monofunctional epoxide, wherein the process is performed at reaction temperatures of ?178° C. to ?230° C., wherein the bisepoxide compound (B) comprises 2,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (2,4? BADGE) and 4,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (4,4? BADGE); and wherein the molar ratio of 2,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (2,4? BADGE) is from ?3 mol-% to ?11 mol-% related to the sum of 2,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (2,4? BADGE) and 4,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (4,4? BADGE). A resulting thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2021
    Publication date: January 11, 2024
    Inventors: Elena Frick-Delaittre, Stefan Westhues, Aurel Wolf, Carsten Koopmans, Thomas Koenig, Christoph Guertler, Kai Laemmerhold, Daniel Thiel, Sohajl Movahhed
  • Publication number: 20230279175
    Abstract: A process for producing a thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone comprising copolymerization of a diisocyanate compound (A) with a bisepoxide compound (B) in the presence of a specific a quaternary ammonium, quaternary phoshonium and/or quaternary stibonium-based catalyst (C), a compound (D), a compound (F) wherein compound (D) and compound (F) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a monofunctional isocyanate, a monofunctional epoxide, a cyclic carbonate, a monofunctional alcohol, a monofunctional amine optionally in a solvent (E), and wherein bisepoxide compound (B) comprises an epoxy-terminated oxazolidone-based prepolymer. The invention is also related to the resulting thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2021
    Publication date: September 7, 2023
    Inventors: Sohajl Movahhed, Stefan Westhues, Daniel Thiel, Kai Laemmerhold, Aurel Wolf, Christoph Guertler
  • Publication number: 20230257512
    Abstract: A process for producing a thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone comprising copolymerizing a diisocyanate compound (A) with a bisepoxide compound (B) in the presence of a specific a quaternary ammonium, quaternary phoshonium and/or quaternary stibonium-based catalyst (C), a compound (D), a compound (F) wherein compound (D) and compound (F) independently comprises at least one of a monofunctional isocyanate, a monofunctional epoxide, a cyclic carbonate, a monofunctional alcohol, a monofunctional amine optionally in a solvent (E), and wherein the process is in the absence of a solvent (G) with a boiling point higher than 200° C., preferably higher than 190° C. and more preferably higher than 180° C. at 1 bar (absolute). The invention is also related to the resulting thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2021
    Publication date: August 17, 2023
    Inventors: Sohajl Movahhed, Stefan Westhues, Daniel Thiel, Kai Laemmerhold, Aurel Wolf, Christoph Guertler
  • Publication number: 20230220144
    Abstract: A process for producing a thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone comprising copolymerizing a diisocyanate compound (A) with a bisepoxide compound (B) in the presence of a specific a quaternary ammonium, quaternary phoshonium and/or quaternary stibonium-based catalyst (C), a compound (D), a compound (F) wherein compound (D) and compound (F) independently comprises at least one of a monofunctional isocyanate, a monofunctional epoxide, a cyclic carbonate, a monofunctional alcohol, a monofunctional amine optionally in a solvent (E), and wherein the catalyst (C) is added in at least two portions (C-1) and (C-2). The invention is also related to the resulting thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2021
    Publication date: July 13, 2023
    Inventors: Sohajl Movahhed, Stefan Westhues, Daniel Thiel, Kai Laemmerhold, Aurel Wolf, Christoph Guertler
  • Patent number: 11512164
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an isocyanate-reactive component B) comprising: B1) one or more organic polyols selected from the group consisting of polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polyetherester polyols, polymer polyols, polycarbonate polyols and polyethercarbonate polyols; B2) one or more compounds having the structure of Formula (I) wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, 2,2-bis(4-phenylene)propane, 1,4-bis(methylene)benzene, 1,3-bis(methylene)benzene, 1,2-bis(methylene)benzene; n is an integer selected from 1 to 6; and B3) at least one radical reaction adjuvant selected from the group consisting of aryl-substituted olefins, a composite material comprising a thermosetting polyurethane-polyacrylate resin matrix made with such isocyanate-reactive component B) and a reinforcement material and a process of preparing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Nicolas Stoeckel, Marcel Schornstein, Kai Laemmerhold, Guobin Sun
  • Publication number: 20220348708
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process of preparing allophanate- and/or thioallophanate group-containing compounds comprising the following steps: reacting A) at least one component having at least one uretdione group with B) at least one component having at least one hydroxyl and/or thiol group, in the presence C) of at least one catalyst, containing a structural element of the general formulae (I) and/or (II), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently of each other represent the same or different radicals meaning saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic organic radicals with 1 to 18 carbon atoms that are substituted or unsubstituted and/or have heteroatoms in the chain, the radicals being capable of forming, even when combined with each other and optionally together with an additional heteroatom, rings with 3 to 8 carbon atoms that can optionally be further substituted, wherein R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently of each other also can represent hydrogen
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2020
    Publication date: November 3, 2022
    Inventors: Hans-Josef Laas, Florian Stempfle, Kai Laemmerhold, Saskia Beuck, Raul Pires, Christoph Guertler, Nusret Yuva, Ralph-Georg Born, Daniel Thiel, Tuba Fatma Bayram, Sureshbabu Guduguntla, Walter Leitner
  • Publication number: 20220315698
    Abstract: A method for producing polyether carbonate polyols via the following steps: (i) accumulating alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide on a H-functional starter substance in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst or a metal complex catalyst based on the metals zinc and/or cobalt, wherein a reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol is obtained; and (ii) adding at least one component K to the reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol, wherein a buffer system suitable for buffering a pH value in the region of pH 3.0 to 9.0 is used as component K, wherein the component K is free from compounds containing P—OH— groups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2020
    Publication date: October 6, 2022
    Inventors: Joerg Hofman, Kai Laemmerhold, Persefoni Hilken, Nicole Welsch, Hartmut Nefzger
  • Patent number: 11427671
    Abstract: A process for producing thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone, comprising the following steps: (i) Reaction of a diisocyanate compound (A) with a bisepoxide compound (B) in the presence of a catalyst (C) and a compound (D) in a solvent (E) forming an intermediate compound (F) and (ii) Reaction of a compound (G) with the intermediate (F) formed in step (i), wherein the bisepoxide compound (B) comprises isosorbide diglycidylether, wherein compound (D) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monofunctional isocyanate and monofunctional epoxide, and wherein compound (G) is an alkylene oxide. The invention is also related to the resulting thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2022
    Assignee: Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Carsten Koopmans, Kai Laemmerhold, Christoph Guertler, Elena Frick-Delaittre, Aurel Wolf, Joachim Simon, Min Wang, Daniel Thiel, Walter Leitner
  • Publication number: 20220251280
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process of preparing allophanate- and/or thioallophanate group-containing compounds comprising the following steps: reacting A) at least one component having at least one uretdione group with B) at least one component having at least one hydroxyl and/or thiol group, in the presence C) of at least one catalyst, containing a structural element of the general formulae (I) and/or (II), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently of each other represent the same or different radicals meaning saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic organic radicals with 1 to 18 carbon atoms that are substituted or unsubstituted and/or have heteroatoms in the chain, the radicals being capable of forming, even when combined with each other and optionally together with an additional heteroatom, rings with 3 to 8 carbon atoms that can optionally be further substituted, wherein R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently of each other also can represent hydrogen
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2020
    Publication date: August 11, 2022
    Inventors: Hans-Josef Laas, Florian Stempfle, Kai Laemmerhold, Saskia Beuck, Raul Pires, Christoph Guertler, Nusret Yuva, Ralph-Georg Born, Daniel Thiel, Sureshbabu Guduguntla, Walter Leitner
  • Publication number: 20220227919
    Abstract: A process for producing an epoxy-group terminated polyoxazolidinone comprising the copolymerization of a polyisocyanate compound (A) with two or more isocyanate groups with a polyepoxide compound (B) with two or more epoxy groups in the presence of a specific catalyst (C), wherein the molar ratio of the epoxy groups of the polyepoxide compound (B) to the isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate compound (A) is from 2.6:1 and less than 25:1, and wherein the copolymerization is operated in the absence of an additional solvent (D-1) with a boiling point higher than 170° C., preferred higher than 165° C., more preferred higher than 160° C., and most preferred higher than 150° C. at 1 bar (absolute). The epoxy-group terminated polyoxazolidinones resulting from the process are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2020
    Publication date: July 21, 2022
    Inventors: Elena Frick-Delaittre, Stefan Westhues, Yvonne Reimann, Carsten Koopmans, Jan Weikard, Aurel Wolf, Kai Laemmerhold, Christoph Guertler, Daniel Thiel, Waldemar Schlundt, Mathias Glassner
  • Publication number: 20220227928
    Abstract: A method for preparing polyether carbonate polyols by means of the following steps: (i) adding alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide onto an H-functional starter substance in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst or a metal complex catalyst based on the metals zinc and/or cobalt to obtain a reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol, (ii) introducing at least one component K to the reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol, characterized in that the component K is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids and vinylogous carboxylic acids, wherein compounds containing a phosphorus-oxygen bond or compounds of phosphorus that can form one or more P—O bonds through reaction with OH-functional compounds, and acetic acid are excluded from component K.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2020
    Publication date: July 21, 2022
    Inventors: Kai Laemmerhold, Joerg Hofmann, Persefoni Hilken, Nicole Welsch, Hartmut Nefzger
  • Patent number: 11370874
    Abstract: A process for producing thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone, comprising the following steps: (i) Reaction of a diisocyanate compound (A) with a bisepoxide compound (B) in the presence of a catalyst (C) and a compound (D) in a solvent (E) forming an intermediate compound (F) and (ii) Reaction of a compound (G) with the intermediate (F) formed in step (i), wherein compound (D) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monofunctional isocyanate and monofunctional epoxide, and wherein compound (G) is an alkylene oxide. The invention is also related to the resulting thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Carsten Koopmans, Christoph Guertler, Aurel Wolf, Elena Frick-Delaittre, Kai Laemmerhold, Claudine Rangheard, Timo Breuer
  • Patent number: 11345775
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing polyurethane foams by reacting an isocyanate component with an isocyanate-reactive component comprising at least one polyethercarbonate polyol, the reaction taking place in the presence of a component K selected from one or more compounds from the group consisting of K1 esters of mono- or polybasic carboxylic acids whose (first) dissociation has a pKa of 0.5 to 4.0, K2 mono-, di- and polysulfonates of mono- and polyfunctional alcohols, and K3 one or more compounds from the group consisting of K 3.1 esters of phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, phosphorous acid, phosphinic acid, phosphonous acid and phosphinous acid, these esters each containing no P—OH group, K3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Bert Klesczewski, Jörg Hofmann, Karsten Malsch, Nicole Welsch, Klaus Lorenz, Hartmut Nefzger, Kai Laemmerhold