Abstract: A signal transmission method and apparatus, a device, and a system are provided. The signal transmission method includes: sending first signaling to a receive end device, where the first signaling is used to indicate configuration information of a first signal; and the configuration information includes at least one of the following: first information, a signal waveform, a target measurement quantity, or signal sequence information, where the first information is used to indicate a signal type of the first signal, or indicate whether the receive end device detects communication information of the first signal; and the target measurement quantity includes a measurement quantity to be measured or fed back by the receive end device.

Abstract: A method for forming a carbon nanotube array includes the following steps: providing a smooth substrate (11); depositing a metal catalyst layer (21) on a surface of the substrate; heating the treated substrate to a predetermined temperature in flowing protective gas; and introducing a mixture of carbon source gas and protective gas for 5-30 minutes, thus forming a carbon nanotube array (61) extending from the substrate. When the mixture of carbon source gas and protective gas is introduced, a temperature differential greater than 50° C. between the catalyst and its surrounding environment is created by adjusting a flow rate of the carbon source gas. Further, a partial pressure of the carbon source gas is maintained lower than 20%, by adjusting a ratio of the flow rates of the carbon source gas and the protective gas. The carbon nanotubes formed in the carbon nanotube array are well bundled.

Abstract: A light filament (206) formed from carbon nanotubes is characterized by high mechanical strength and durability at elevated temperatures, a high surface area to volume ratio, and high emissivity. Additionally, electrical resistance of the light filament does not increase with increasing temperature as much as electrical resistance of conventional metallic light filaments. Accordingly, power consumption of the light filament is low at incandescent operating temperatures.

Abstract: A light filament (206) formed from carbon nanotubes is characterized by high mechanical strength and durability at elevated temperatures, a high surface area to volume ratio, and high emissivity. Additionally, electrical resistance of the light filament does not increase with increasing temperature as much as electrical resistance of conventional metallic light filaments. Accordingly, power consumption of the light filament is low at incandescent operating temperatures.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a long carbon nanotube yarn includes the following steps: (1) providing a flat and smooth substrate; (2) depositing a catalyst on the substrate; (3) positioning the substrate with the catalyst in a furnace; (4) heating the furnace to a predetermined temperature; (5) supplying a mixture of carbon containing gas and protecting gas into the furnace; (6) controlling a difference between the local temperature of the catalyst and the furnace temperature to be at least 50° C.; (7) controlling the partial pressure of the carbon containing gas to be less than 0.2; (8) growing a number of carbon nanotubes on the substrate such that a carbon nanotube array is formed on the substrate; and (9) drawing out a bundle of carbon nanotubes from the carbon nanotube array such that a carbon nanotube yarn is formed.

Abstract: A micro medical-ultrasonic endoscopic OCT probe comprising: a micro ultrasonic motor stator for connecting a friction layer and a magnetic rotor; an ultrasonic transducer and a prism being adhered to a rotor respectively; an acoustic couplant for immersing the ultrasonic transducer; an OCT imaging system consisting of prism, grim lens and fiber. The present invention can not only observe the pathologic changes on the surface of mucosa through endoscope, but can also obtain the histological tomogram of an organ through OCT scan and ultrasonic scan, thus broadening the diagnosis range and increasing the diagnosis ability of endoscopes. The probe of this invention is driven by a micro motor directly mounted on the front end of the probe, and does not need soft wires. Compared with the existing technology, its lifespan is greatly expanded.

Abstract: A light filament (206) formed from carbon nanotubes is characterized by high mechanical strength and durability at elevated temperatures, a high surface area to volume ratio, and high emissivity. Additionally, electrical resistance of the light filament does not increase with increasing temperature as much as electrical resistance of metallic light filaments. Accordingly, power consumption of the light filament is low at incandescent operating temperatures. A method for making a light filament made of carbon nanotubes includes the steps of: forming an array of carbon nanotubes (20); pulling out carbon nanotube yarn (204) from the carbon nanotube array; and winding the yarn between two leads (30) functioning as electrodes to form the light filament.

Abstract: The present invention provides fan optical polarized light source device. The polarized light source device includes at least one carbon nanotube bundle (204) and two gold electrodes (206) respectively connected to ends of the bundle. The bundle has a length of approximately 600 microns, and includes a number of carbon nanotubes bundled together and substantially parallel to each other. Each electrode includes at least one gold wire, which is bonded to an inside of an end of the bundle by an ultrasonic wire bonder. When the polarized light source device is connected to an electrical source, a polarized incandescent light beam emits from the bundle of the polarized light source device. A direction of polarization of the light beam is parallel to an axis of the bundle. The present invention further provides a method of fabricating the polarized light source device.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical polarized light source device. The polarized light source device includes at least one carbon nanotube bundle (204) and two gold electrodes (206) respectively connected to ends of the bundle. The bundle has a length of approximately 600 microns and includes a number of carbon nanotubes bundled together and substantially parallel to each other. Each electrode includes at least one gold wire, which is bonded to inside of an end of the bundle by an ultrasonic wire bonder. When the polarized light source device is connected to an electrical source, a polarized incandescent light beam emits from the bundle of the polarized light source device. A direction of polarization of the light beam is parallel to an axis of the bundle. The present invention further provides a method of fabricating the polarized light source device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing carbon nanotubes. The method includes the following steps: (a) providing a substrate (3); (b) depositing a catalyst material (1) onto the substrate; (c) exposing the catalyst material to a carbon containing gas for a predetermined period of time in a predetermined temperature such that an array of carbon nanotube having a predetermined length grows from the substrate in a direction substantially perpendicular to the substrate; (d) removing the carbon nanotubes from the substrate; and (e) dispersing the carbon nanotubes via ultrasonication in a dispersant, the dispersant being ethanol or 1-2 dichloroethane. The carbon nanotubes of the present invention have a predetermined same length and are aligned parallel to each other.

Abstract: A method for forming a carbon nanotube array includes the following steps: providing a smooth substrate (11); depositing a metal catalyst layer (21) on a surface of the substrate; heating the treated substrate to a predetermined temperature in flowing protective gas; and introducing a mixture of carbon source gas and protective gas for 5-30 minutes, thus forming a carbon nanotube array (61) extending from the substrate. When the mixture of carbon source gas and protective gas is introduced, a temperature differential greater than 50° C. between the catalyst and its surrounding environment is created by adjusting a flow rate of the carbon source gas. Further, a partial pressure of the carbon source gas is maintained lower than 20%, by adjusting a ratio of the flow rates of the carbon source gas and the protective gas. The carbon nanotubes formed in the carbon nanotube array are well bundled.

Abstract: A light filament (206) formed from carbon nanotubes is characterized by high mechanical strength and durability at elevated temperatures, a high surface area to volume ratio, and high emissivity. Additionally, electrical resistance of the light filament does not increase with increasing temperature as much as electrical resistance of metallic light filaments. Accordingly, power consumption of the light filament is low at incandescent operating temperatures. A method for making a light filament made of carbon nanotubes includes the steps of: forming an array of carbon nanotubes (20); pulling out carbon nanotube yarn (204) from the carbon nanotube array; and winding the yarn between two leads (30) functioning as electrodes to form the light filament.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a long carbon nanotube yarn includes the following steps: (1) providing a flat and smooth substrate; (2) depositing a catalyst on the substrate; (3) positioning the substrate with the catalyst in a furnace; (4) heating the furnace to a predetermined temperature; (5) supplying a mixture of carbon containing gas and protecting gas into the furnace; (6) controlling a difference between the local temperature of the catalyst and the furnace temperature to be at least 50° C.; (7) controlling the partial pressure of the carbon containing gas to be less than 0.2; (8) growing a number of carbon nanotubes on the substrate such that a carbon nanotube array is formed on the substrate; and (9) drawing out a bundle of carbon nanotubes from the carbon nanotube array such that a carbon nanotube yarn is formed.