Abstract: An exemplary liquid crystal display (2) includes a first substrate (200), a second substrate (210), a liquid crystal layer (220) interposed between the two substrates, a color filter layer (240) disposed between the two substrates, and an optical concentrating layer (260) provided between the two substrates. The liquid crystal display has high light utilization efficiency.

Abstract: An exemplary driving circuit (20) includes gate lines (201) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a first direction; first data lines (202) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction; thin film transistors (203) provided in the vicinity of intersections of the gate lines and the data lines; a gate driving circuit (210) connected to the gate lines; a data driving circuit (220) connected to the data lines; an access circuit (230) configured for accessing data signals outputted by the data driving circuit; and an output control circuit (240) configured for receiving the data signals accessed by the access circuit and making the time period in which the data signals are applied to the first data lines in accord with the time period during which the thin film transistors are switched on.

Abstract: An exemplary one-piece backlight module (200) includes a brightness enhancement unit (240); and a light emitting unit (260) including a first electrode layer (261), a second electrode layer (264), and a light emitting layer (262) between the first and second electrode layers. The brightness enhancement unit and the light emitting unit are stacked one above the other. A liquid crystal display device using the backlight module is also provided.

Abstract: An exemplary LCD device (2) includes a liquid crystal panel (23), a light source (25), and a polarizer (24). The polarizer has a multilayer structure having a polarizing layer (245) and a light guide layer (247). The polarizer is adjacent to a main face of the liquid crystal panel. The light source is disposed adjacent to a peripheral edge of the light guide layer. The light source and the polarizer cooperate to provide a substantially planar light source to illuminate the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: An exemplary liquid crystal panel (7) of liquid crystal display device (2) is provided. The liquid crystal panel (7) has a pair of substrates (21, 23) and a liquid crystal layer (22) disposed between the substrates. The liquid crystal panel (7) further includes: a first pattern (233,240) disposed on a first inner surface (212,232) of one of the pair of the substrates, and a second pattern (230) aligned with the first pattern (233,240), and the second pattern (230) provided at an outer surface (231) of one of the pairs of the substrates. Wherein, the second pattern (230) has a predetermined inclined angle to emit light beams bypass the first pattern as to increase light utilization ratio.

Abstract: An exemplary thin film transistor array substrate (200) includes a transparent substrate (261), a plurality of gate lines (201) and a plurality of data lines (202) formed at the transparent substrate, the gate lines and the data lines crossing each other thereby defining a plurality of pixel regions (230). Each of the pixel regions includes a storage capacitor (220). The storage capacitor includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor aligned along a direction generally perpendicular to the transparent substrate, and the first capacitor and the second capacitor are electrically connected in parallel.

Abstract: An exemplary brightness enhancement film (15) includes a main body (154), a plurality of first prism structures (152), a plurality of second prism structures (156), and first and second protective layers (150, 158). The main body includes a first side, and a second side opposite to the first side. The first prism structures are formed at the first side. The second prism structures are formed at the second surface. The first protective layer covers the plurality of first prism structures, and the second protective layer covers the plurality of second prism structures.

Abstract: A method for automatically verifying the existence of a target compound comprises generating a total ion chromatogram. The total ion chromatogram comprises a plurality of peaks, each peak representing one or more compounds in a sample matrix, each peak comprising at least two compounds. The method also comprises deconvoluting each peak to isolate each target compound present in the peak, and automatically verifying the identity of each target compound against a target compound library.

Abstract: The invention relates to reference libraries of composite spectra that consolidate, into a single searchable data set, multiple independent spectra taken of a chemical compound under multiple conditions, generally on a single instrument. The reference libraries may be used, for example, to increase the analytical power of mass spectrometers such as API-CID mass spectrometers. The multiple independent spectra are converted into a composite spectrum by performing a number of steps. First, units on the x-axis of at least one, and generally all but one, of the independent spectra are renumbered so that the numerical range of the x-axes of the spectra do not perfectly overlap. Second, the x-axes of the independent spectra are aligned on a composite x-axis. Methods and programs for making and using the reference libraries and devices containing the reference libraries are also disclosed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel (100) includes a first substrate (110), a second substrate (120) opposite to the first substrate, a driving integrated circuit chip (140), and a connector (170). The driving integrated circuit chip and the connector are set on the second substrate. Thus, costs are economized. In addition, the problems of fragility and unreliable connectivity inherent with flexible printed circuit boards, are avoided. Comparing with the typical liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel has a better display quality.

Abstract: A method for automatically verifying the existence of a target compound comprises generating a total ion chromatogram. The total ion chromatogram comprises a plurality of peaks, each peak representing one or more compounds in a sample matrix, each peak comprising at least two compounds. The method also comprises deconvoluting each peak to isolate each target compound present in the peak, and automatically verifying the identity of each target compound against a target compound library.

Abstract: Systems and methods for mass spectrometry dynamic library searching are provided for use with mass spectrometer spectra. A composite spectrum is created from multiple spectra. The multiple spectra are collected at varying collision energies from a mass spectrometer. Dynamic searching algorithms are utilized for assigning a degree of importance to ions depending upon the identity of the ions, and for assigning a degree of importance to the ion ratios. A search is performed against a library of composite spectra that includes data for adduct, dimer, and oligomer ions. The systems and methods determine a match quality value that takes into account any or all ions in the spectrum along with the ions' ratios and degrees of importance.

Abstract: Systems and methods for mass spectrometry dynamic library searching are provided for use with mass spectrometer spectra. A composite spectrum is created from multiple spectra. The multiple spectra are collected at varying collision energies from a mass spectrometer. Dynamic searching algorithms are utilized for assigning a degree of importance to ions depending upon the identity of the ions, and for assigning a degree of importance to the ion ratios. A search is performed against a library of composite spectra that includes data for adduct, dimer, and oligomer ions. The systems and methods determine a match quality value that takes into account any or all ions in the spectrum along with the ions' ratios and degrees of importance.

Abstract: The invention relates to reference libraries of composite spectra that consolidate, into a single searchable data set, multiple independent spectra taken of a chemical compound under multiple conditions, generally on a single instrument. The reference libraries may be used, for example, to increase the analytical power of mass spectrometers such as API-CID mass spectrometers. The multiple independent spectra are converted into a composite spectrum by performing a number of steps. First, units on the x-axis of at least one, and generally all but one, of the independent spectra are renumbered so that the numerical range of the x-axes of the spectra do not perfectly overlap. Second, the x-axes of the independent spectra are aligned on a composite x-axis. Methods and programs for making and using the reference libraries and devices containing the reference libraries are also disclosed.

Abstract: Data is recovered from a write-once optical disk having data written on it. The disk is composed of a substrate and a dye layer. The data was originally written to the dye layer as patterns of pits and lands, but the dye layer is subject to corruption due to ageing so that the data cannot be read by a conventional read process. The data is recovered by exposing the surface of the substrate, measuring deformations to that layer caused by the write process, and extracting the data from the measured deformations by classifying the measured deformations into deformations typical of predetermined patterns of pits and lands.

Abstract: Recovering Recorded Information from an Optical Disk Data is recovered from a write-once optical disk having data written on it. The disk is composed of a substrate and a dye layer. The data was originally written to the dye layer as patterns of pits and lands, but the dye layer is subject to corruption due to ageing so that the data cannot be read by a conventional read process. The data is recovered by exposing the surface of the substrate, measuring deformations to that layer caused by the write process, and extracting the data from the measured deformations by classifying the measured deformations into deformations typical of predetermined patterns of pits and lands.

Abstract: A motor constant Km of a sled mechanism of an optical disc drive is to be measured. To this end, a parameter measurement device 1 for the sled mechanism includes an oscilloscope 8 for detecting the back-electromotive force Eb of a sled motor 5, a laser Doppler meter 7 for detecting the movement velocity v0 of the pickup 4 and a computer 9. The computer calculates an equation Eb=KmRmv0, where Rm is the resistance of a motor, to find the motor constant Km.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of identifying an anomalous sample in a group of complex samples. The method provides vapor phase molecules from each complex sample to a mass sensor to derive a mass spectrum representative of each of the complex samples. Further, the method provides all of the mass spectra to a computer in a data matrix. The method performs exploratory data analysis on the data matrix using at least one set of principal components and performs a classification analysis of such matrix using a soft independent modeling of class analogy technique to select masses exhibiting high discrimination power. The method performs a mass correlation analysis with the selected masses to determine at least three correlated masses. A comparison of the three correlated masses is made to a library of mass spectra to identify at least one candidate that is potentially indicative of the anomalous sample. A review is made of the one or more candidates to identified the anomalous sample.

Abstract: The present invention is a new composition of matter, which is a population of multiply charged ions, formed by dispersing a solution containing an analyte into a bath gas as highly charged droplets. The analyte is generally a compound of high molecular weight and is of biochemical interest. Additionally, the invention is a method for calculating the molecular weight of the analyte from the measured mass values of the highly charged ions.

Abstract: This invention describes the production of mass spectra which contain a multiplicity of peaks. The component ions of these peaks, which are multiply charged, are formed by dispersing a solution containing an analyte into a bath gas as highly charged droplets. The analyte is generally a compound of high molecular weight and is of biochemical interest. The invention also describes methods for calculating the molecular weight of the analyte from the measured mass values of the highly charged ions.