Abstract: A system and method for performing a dual energy subtraction imaging process on a fixed or mobile fluoroscopy imaging system for pulmonary imaging applications is provided. The dual energy subtraction image processing system includes a processor configured to operate a radiation source of a fluoroscopy imaging system in a pulsed manner to obtain a number of high energy (HE) frames, to form an HE image from the number of HE frames, to operate the radiation source of the fluoroscopy imaging system in a continuous manner to obtain a number of low energy (LE) frames, to form an LE image from the LE frames, and to employ the HE image and the LE image in a dual energy subtraction imaging process to output a number of enhanced contrast images. The processor is also configured to operate the detector in continuous manner to obtain the HE frames and the LE frames.

Abstract: Disclosed is an arithmetic encoding method based on a semantic source, which is applied to an encoder. In this method, a preset encoding interval of the semantic source and a syntax symbol sequence containing syntax symbols are obtained. For each syntax symbol of the syntax symbols, a target synonymous subset of the syntax symbol is determined from preset synonymous subsets of the syntax symbol. The target synonymous subset of the syntax symbol is encoded according to the preset encoding interval through an arithmetic encoding algorithm to obtain an encoded result sequence corresponding to the syntax symbol sequence. After obtaining a sequence length of the syntax symbol sequence, the sequence length and the encoded result sequence are sent to a decoder for decoding.

Abstract: A low-temperature bifacial photovoltaic (PV) module includes a backsheet of PV module. A junction box is provided on one side of the backsheet of PV module, and a glass panel, a solar panel and a thermoelectric module layer are provided successively on the other side of the backsheet of PV module. The thermoelectric module layer includes a plurality of p/n-type semiconductors arranged in an array to achieve direct conversion from thermal energy to electrical energy by utilizing a temperature difference between the p/n-type semiconductors and the PV module.

Abstract: This application relates to an information processing method and device. A first device determines a first source coding rate. The first device determines a source coding matrix based on the first source coding rate and a channel coding basis matrix. The first device inputs a source sequence into the source coding matrix, to perform source coding on the source sequence. In embodiments of this application, the source coding matrix may be determined based on the channel coding basis matrix, which is equivalent to determining source coding information based on channel coding information, to implement joint source and channel coding. Through the joint source and channel coding, a quantity of output bits of source coding can match a quantity of input bits of channel coding, so that technical solutions in embodiments of this application can be adapted to a 5G NR system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a decoding method and a decoding device. In the method, a received sequence and a generator matrix are processed to obtain a hard-decision information sequence and a hard-decision codeword; an error pattern is determined according to the hard-decision information sequence and the hard-decision codeword; then, the error pattern is post-processed and an optimal decoding sequence is output as a decoding result, wherein the optimal decoding sequence is a decoding sequence with a minimized Euclidean distance. According to the present disclosure, the complexity of the algorithm is reduced while the effective decoding performance can be ensured.

Abstract: Disclosed are a decoding method and a decoding device. The decoding method includes: performing a permutation processing on a receiving sequence and a generator matrix to obtain a permuted receiving sequence and an intermediate generator matrix according to a reliability of each bit of the receiving sequence; performing a Gaussian elimination processing on the intermediate generator matrix to obtain a systematic generator matrix generator matrix; performing a hard-decision decoding on the permuted receiving sequence to obtain a hard-decision decoding sequence; in response to determining a preset decoding end condition is not achieved, selecting a target error pattern from an error pattern set; and generating a decoding result based on the target error pattern, the hard-decision decoding sequence, and the systematic generator matrix. The decoding method can ensure the decoding performance and reduce the decoding complexity.

Abstract: Provided are a data transmission method and device and a storage medium. The method includes selecting a first number of bits from a to-be-transmitted information bit sequence to form a to-be-coded bit sequence of a retransmitted data block; polar-coding the to-be-coded bit sequence of the retransmitted data block to obtain a coded bit sequence; combining the coded bit sequence with a coded first-transmission data block to obtain the current to-be-transmitted data block; and performing digital baseband modulation on the current to-be-transmitted data block and then sending the modulated current to-be-transmitted data block to a second communication node.

Abstract: An information bit determination method and a mapping relationship generation method for polar-coded modulation, and devices thereof are provided. The information bit determination method includes: providing a mapping relationship table for a predefined polar-coded modulation scheme, the mapping relationship table at least including target rates, modulation orders and first parameters of a polar code/component code under different MCS indices; determining the quantity of information bits in each polar code/component code in a target polar-coded modulation system in accordance with the mapping relationship table; and determining an information bit set corresponding to each polar code/component code in accordance with the quantity of information bits in each polar code/component code in the target polar-coded modulation system, the information bit set being used to indicate a set of positions of the information bits.

Abstract: Disclosed are a decoding method and a decoding device. The decoding method includes: performing a permutation processing on a receiving sequence and a generator matrix to obtain a permuted receiving sequence and an intermediate generator matrix according to a reliability of each bit of the receiving sequence; performing a Gaussian elimination processing on the intermediate generator matrix to obtain a systematic generator matrix generator matrix; performing a hard-decision decoding on the permuted receiving sequence to obtain a hard-decision decoding sequence; in response to determining a preset decoding end condition is not achieved, selecting a target error pattern from an error pattern set; and generating a decoding result based on the target error pattern, the hard-decision decoding sequence, and the systematic generator matrix. The decoding method can ensure the decoding performance and reduce the decoding complexity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a decoding method and a decoding device. In the method, a received sequence and a generator matrix are processed to obtain a hard-decision information sequence and a hard-decision codeword; an error pattern is determined according to the hard-decision information sequence and the hard-decision codeword; then, the error pattern is post-processed and an optimal decoding sequence is output as a decoding result, wherein the optimal decoding sequence is a decoding sequence with a minimized Euclidean distance. According to the present disclosure, the complexity of the algorithm is reduced while the effective decoding performance can be ensured.

Abstract: A multiple access method includes: obtaining, by a user equipment (UE), first source information; extracting a semantic feature of the first source information to obtain a first semantic feature sequence; performing a joint source-channel coding on the first semantic feature sequence to obtain a first semantic information sequence; mapping the first semantic information sequence into preset time-frequency resources of an uplink multiple access channel; and transmitting the first semantic information sequence through the uplink multiple access channel.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present application provide a polar code construction method and apparatus, which relate to the field of communications technology.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method, a system, a device and a storage medium for non-contact velocity estimation of a moving target. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring channel state information or other information that includes motion information of a moving target through at least two receiving devices, eliminating a random phase offset of the channel state information or other information to acquire newly constructed signals, and performing a denoising and filtering process on the newly constructed signals; identifying a motion state of the target according to the newly constructed signals, and dynamically selecting two optimal receiving devices if the target is moving; respectively extracting a Doppler frequency shift caused by the motion of the target from the two selected optimal receiving devices, and calculating a velocity of the moving target according to the Doppler frequency shifts.

Abstract: A method for recommending an action to a user of a user device includes receiving first user action data corresponding to a first user action and receiving second user action data corresponding to a second user action. The method also includes generating, based on the first user action data and the second user action data and using a feedforward artificial neural network, a recommendation for a next user action. The method also includes causing the recommendation for the next user action to be communicated to the user device.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present application provide a polar code construction method and apparatus, which relate to the field of communications technology.

Abstract: A polar code construction method, apparatus, electronic device, and readable storage medium, applied to the field of wireless communication technology to reduce the complexity of polar code construction. The method comprises: calculating a weight spectrum corresponding to a polarized channel of a polar code with code length 2N based on the weight spectrum corresponding to the polarized channel with code length N, and MacWilliams identities; calculating, for each polarized channel, a union bound on the error probability of the polarized channel under the condition of additive white Gaussian noise based on the weight spectrum corresponding to the polarized channel and a union bound formula; determining the error probability threshold values based on the union bounds and a measurement method; sorting the error probability threshold values of all the polarized channels in ascending order, and selecting the polarized channels corresponding to the K smallest error probability threshold values.

Abstract: A polar code construction method, apparatus, electronic device, and readable storage medium, applied to the field of wireless communication technology to reduce the complexity of polar code construction. The method comprises: calculating a weight spectrum corresponding to a polarized channel of a polar code with code length 2N based on the weight spectrum corresponding to the polarized channel with code length N, and MacWilliams identities; calculating, for each polarized channel, a union bound on the error probability of the polarized channel under the condition of additive white Gaussian noise based on the weight spectrum corresponding to the polarized channel and a union bound formula; determining the error probability threshold values based on the union bounds and a measurement method; sorting the error probability threshold values of all the polarized channels in ascending order, and selecting the polarized channels corresponding to the K smallest error probability threshold values.

Abstract: A method for recommending an action to a user of a user device includes receiving first user action data corresponding to a first user action and receiving second user action data corresponding to a second user action. The method also includes generating, based on the first user action data and the second user action data and using a feedforward artificial neural network, a recommendation for a next user action. The method also includes causing the recommendation for the next user action to be communicated to the user device.