Abstract: A method including creating a first bus guide and a second bus guide of a plurality of bus guides for an integrated circuit is disclosed. The method includes routing the first bus guide and the second bus guide through a plurality of layout blocks of the integrated circuit. The method includes annotating the first bus guide or the second bus guide to identify a plurality of areas for placing a plurality of repeaters within the first bus guide or the second bus guide. The method includes, based on the annotated first bus guide and the second bus guide, generating, by at least one processor, a plurality of guidance directories corresponding to a plurality of routes through the plurality of layout blocks for placing the plurality of repeaters at the plurality of layout blocks on the identified plurality of areas on the first bus guide or the second bus guide.

Abstract: A method includes generating a first bitmap for a cell. The first bitmap is indicative of mapping constraints of the cell. The method also includes generating a second bitmap for a PSC filler cell. The second bitmap is indicative of the mapping constraints of the PSC filler cell. The method also includes a bitwise logical operation between a portion of the first bitmap and a respective portion of the second bitmap and determining a compatibility between the cell and the PSC filler cell based on at least a result of the bitwise logical operation.

Abstract: A voice wake-up device includes a microphone module, an electrical connector, and a microcontroller unit. The microcontroller unit includes at least one microcontroller and a memory for storing microcontroller-executable instructions. The microcontroller-executable instructions enable the microcontroller unit to execute multiple tasks including detecting whether a sound signal is in ambient sounds received by the microphone module, and generating an input sound signal according to the sound signal; determining whether the input sound signal includes a predetermined wake-up voice; and confirming the predetermined wake-up voice is comprised in the input sound signal and outputting a wake-up instruction to wake up the electronic device entering the non-hibernation mode from the hibernation mode.

Abstract: An existing design of an integrated circuit includes existing cells that have already been placed and routed. An engineering change order (ECO) specifies additional new cells (ECO cells) to be inserted into the existing design. The ECO cells are also associated with target locations for their placement among the existing cells, but these target locations may violate design rules. The feasibility of “legalizing” the placement of the ECO cells within the existing design is assessed as follows. The ECO cells are clustered into clusters based on their target locations. Clusters are assessed by determining an ECO placement impact (EPI) index for individual clusters. The EPI index is a measure of the feasibility for legalizing the placement of the ECO cells in that cluster.

Abstract: A method including creating a first bus guide and a second bus guide of a plurality of bus guides for an integrated circuit is disclosed. The method includes routing the first bus guide and the second bus guide through a plurality of layout blocks of the integrated circuit. The method includes annotating the first bus guide or the second bus guide to identify a plurality of areas for placing a plurality of repeaters within the first bus guide or the second bus guide. The method includes, based on the annotated first bus guide and the second bus guide, generating, by at least one processor, a plurality of guidance directories corresponding to a plurality of routes through the plurality of layout blocks for placing the plurality of repeaters at the plurality of layout blocks on the identified plurality of areas on the first bus guide or the second bus guide.

Abstract: A computerized system is disclosed. The computerized system may include one or more processors configured to perform the operations stored in a memory. The operations may include creating a plurality of library (lib) cells for a directional routing layer, and determining a lib cell of the plurality of lib cells for placement of at least one repeater for the directional routing layer. The operations may also include determining a route touch region corresponding to a pin region of the lib cell through which a route is going through and inserting the at least one repeater at the route touch region. The operations may also include swapping the at least one inserted repeater to at least one target lib cell of the plurality of lib cells.

Abstract: Route segments of a set of nets may be grouped into route groups. Terminals of the set of nets may be grouped into terminal groups. For each net in the set of nets, a net signature may be determined based on route groups associated with the net and terminal groups associated with the net. The set of nets may be grouped into net groups based on the net signatures.

Abstract: A method includes generating a first bitmap for a cell. The first bitmap is indicative of mapping constraints of the cell. The method also includes generating a second bitmap for a PSC filler cell. The second bitmap is indicative of the mapping constraints of the PSC filler cell. The method also includes a bitwise logical operation between a portion of the first bitmap and a respective portion of the second bitmap and determining a compatibility between the cell and the PSC filler cell based on at least a result of the bitwise logical operation.

Abstract: Techniques and systems for inserting repeaters in an integrated circuit (IC) design are described. Some embodiments can place a snapping region in the IC design, wherein the snapping region includes a predetermined arrangement of feasible grid regions and blocked grid regions, and wherein repeaters are allowed to be placed in feasible grid regions but not in blocked grid regions. Next, the embodiments can iteratively perform a set of operations, comprising: selecting a net from a set of nets; determining an initial location for inserting a repeater in the net; identifying an unoccupied feasible grid region in the first snapping region that is closest to the initial location; and inserting a repeater in the net in the unoccupied feasible grid region.

Abstract: A trocar includes a puncturing device and a sleeving component. The puncturing device includes a base and a puncturing portion. The puncturing portion includes a bump and a tip. The bump extends from an outer surface of the puncturing portion radially. The sleeving component includes a gas pressure base, a first tube assembly, a second tube assembly, and a fixation base. The second tube assembly is retractable. The fixation base is fixed to the second sleeving end and includes a guiding groove and a key groove. The guiding groove communicates the key groove. While the bump of the puncturing device is entered through the guiding groove, and the puncturing device is rotated to have the bump be in the key groove, the puncturing device is secured to the fixation base, and the puncturing device drives the fixation base to move along an elongated direction of the puncturing device.

Abstract: An oral dilator includes a first body, a second body, a rotary member, and a positioning member. The first body includes a housing and a first duckbilled element. The second body includes a second duckbilled element corresponding to the first duckbilled element. The rotary member drives the second body to rotate. The positioning member is on the first body and selectively locks or unlocks the relative position between the first duckbilled element and the second duckbilled element when the second duckbilled element is driven to rotate by the rotary member.

Abstract: A trocar set includes a handle portion, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a gasbag. The handle portion includes a grip, a connection part, and a first gas valve. The connection part extends from the grip and includes an assembling channel. The first gas valve is connected to the connection part and communicates with the assembling channel. An assembling end of the first sleeve is assembled to the connection portion. A sleeving end of the first sleeve is provided with a first opening. The second sleeve is retractably connected to the sleeving end of the first sleeve. A sleeve wall of the second sleeve is provided with a second opening. The gasbag is connected to an end of the second sleeve away from the sleeving end and corresponds to the second opening. The design of the retractable sleeves is benefit to perform operation.

Abstract: A trocar includes a puncturing device and a sleeving component. The puncturing device includes a base and a puncturing portion. The puncturing portion includes a bump and a tip. The bump extends from an outer surface of the puncturing portion radially. The sleeving component includes a gas pressure base, a first tube assembly, a second tube assembly, and a fixation base. The second tube assembly is retractable. The fixation base is fixed to the second sleeving end and includes a guiding groove and a key groove. The guiding groove communicates the key groove. While the bump of the puncturing device is entered through the guiding groove, and the puncturing device is rotated to have the bump be in the key groove, the puncturing device is secured to the fixation base, and the puncturing device drives the fixation base to move along an elongated direction of the puncturing device.

Abstract: A trocar set includes a handle portion, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a gas tight assembly. The handle portion includes a grip, a connection part, and a second gas valve. The connection part extends from the grip and includes an assembling channel. The second gas valve is connected to the connection part and communicates with the assembling channel. An assembling end of the first sleeve is assembled to the connection part. The second sleeve includes a receiving end, wherein the sleeving end is inserted into the receiving end. The gas tight assembly is fixed to the second sleeve and includes a gas tight sleeve and a gas tight ring. The gas tight sleeve encloses the receiving end, and the gas tight ring is pressed by the gas tight sleeve to be tightly attached to the first sleeve.

Abstract: A trocar set includes a handle portion, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a gasbag. The handle portion includes a grip, a connection part, and a first gas valve. The connection part extends from the grip and includes an assembling channel. The first gas valve is connected to the connection part and communicates with the assembling channel. An assembling end of the first sleeve is assembled to the connection portion. A sleeving end of the first sleeve is provided with a first opening. The second sleeve is retractably connected to the sleeving end of the first sleeve. A sleeve wall of the second sleeve is provided with a second opening. The gasbag is connected to an end of the second sleeve away from the sleeving end and corresponds to the second opening. The design of the retractable sleeves is benefit to perform operation.

Abstract: A trocar set includes a handle portion, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a gasbag. The handle portion includes a grip, a connection part, and a first gas valve. The connection part extends from the grip and includes an assembling channel. The first gas valve is connected to the connection part and communicates with the assembling channel. An assembling end of the first sleeve is assembled to the connection portion. A sleeving end of the first sleeve is provided with a first opening. The second sleeve is retractably connected to the sleeving end of the first sleeve. A sleeve wall of the second sleeve is provided with a second opening. The gasbag is connected to an end of the second sleeve away from the sleeving end and corresponds to the second opening. The design of the retractable sleeves is benefit to perform operation.

Abstract: A trocar set includes a handle portion, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a gas tight assembly. The handle portion includes a grip, a connection part, and a second gas valve. The connection part extends from the grip and includes an assembling channel. The second gas valve is connected to the connection part and communicates with the assembling channel. An assembling end of the first sleeve is assembled to the connection part. The second sleeve includes a receiving end, wherein the sleeving end is inserted into the receiving end. The gas tight assembly is fixed to the second sleeve and includes a gas tight sleeve and a gas tight ring. The gas tight sleeve encloses the receiving end, and the gas tight ring is pressed by the gas tight sleeve to be tightly attached to the first sleeve.

Abstract: A trocar set includes a handle portion, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a gas tight assembly, and a pull band. A connection part of the handle portion extends from a grip and includes an assembling channel. The first sleeve includes an assembling end, a sleeving end, a first outer sleeve wall, and a fastening component. The assembling end is assembled to the assembling channel, and the fastening component is disposed at the sleeving end and contacts the first outer sleeve wall. A sleeving end of the second sleeve is inserted into the receiving end, and the second inner sleeve wall contacts the fastening component. A gas tight sleeve of the gas tight assembly encloses the receiving end and the blocking component. An outer wall of the gas tight sleeve is provided with a plurality of crossing channels. The pulling band crosses the crossing channel.

Abstract: An oral dilator includes a first body, a second body, a rotary member, and a positioning member. The first body includes a housing and a first duckbilled element. The second body includes a second duckbilled element corresponding to the first duckbilled element. The rotary member drives the second body to rotate. The positioning member is on the first body and selectively locks or unlocks the relative position between the first duckbilled element and the second duckbilled element when the second duckbilled element is driven to rotate by the rotary member.

Abstract: A tissue culturing method includes following steps: providing a chopped gametophyte, generating calluses by culturing the chopped gametophyte, and performing apogamic regeneration of sporophytes, by culturing the calluses in a culture fluid to develop the sporophytes from the calluses. The present invention also provides a tissue culturing method of ferns and an explant.