Abstract: A multi-band antenna has a grounding plate, a radiating element and a parasitic element. The radiating element has a level radiating portion disposed a predetermined distance away from the grounding plate and a first connecting portion connecting the level radiating portion with the grounding plate. The parasitic element has a substantially L-shaped parasitic portion away from the grounding plate and a second connecting portion disposed at the same side of the grounding plate with the first connecting portion to connect a free end of the L-shaped parasitic portion with the grounding plate. The L-shaped parasitic portion is substantially at the same plane with and spatially fences the level radiating portion to define a substantially L-shaped space. The multi-band antenna has simple structure and small size to be assembled in the limited space of notebook.

Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes a simulator for emulating various types of device noise in time-domain circuit simulations. The simulator is capable of adding noise to transistors as well as passive elements like resistors. The simulator utilizes at least one current source in parallel to a device to emulate the noise. The current source generates a random current output to emulate the device noise based on a random Gaussian number and the standard deviation of the device noise. The noise standard deviation can be determined based on the noise power spectral density of the device having a particular bias at that simulation time and the update time. The simulator is capable of emulating any noise source with a constant or monotonically decreasing noise spectrum (e.g., thermal noise, flicker noise) by utilizing multiple current sources having different update steps. The simulator is compatible with standard circuit simulators.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the invention, an approach is provided for estimating how a particular user would rate a particular item from a plurality of items. The approach is applicable to any type of items, including rental items such as movies, music and games, and the invention is not limited to any particular type of item. One or more items from the plurality of items that have ratings similar to the particular item are identified. One or more other users are identified that have given ratings to the one or more items that are substantially similar to ratings given by the particular user to the one or more items. An estimation is made of how the particular user would rate the particular item based upon ratings for the particular item given by the one or more other users.

Abstract: A dual-band antenna has a feeding conductor with a feeding point and a connecting portion extending downwardly from the feeding conductor. A first radiating conductor and a loop protrusion respectively extend outward from two opposite sides of the connecting portion. A grounding portion faces the loop protrusion and is spaced apart from the feeding conductor to form a small gap therebetween. A loop connection is disposed away from the feeding conductor and connects an upper portion of the loop protrusion and an upper portion of the grounding portion.

Abstract: A dual band antenna has a ground portion, a first radiating conductor spaced from one side of the ground portion, a second radiating conductor connected between one end of the first radiating conductor and the ground portion, a third radiating conductor connected on the other end of the first radiating conductor, a fourth radiating conductor extended from the third radiating conductor, a parasitic element arranged to close to the second radiating conductor and connected to the ground portion and a feeding cable connected to the free end of the third radiating conductor. When the dual band antenna operates, the first, second and third radiating conductors obtain a first wireless location area network bandwidth covering 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz, and the third radiating conductor, the fourth radiating conductor and the parasitic element obtain a second wireless location area network bandwidth covering 4.9 GHz to 5.87 GHz.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna has a first radiating conductor defining a first side connected to a feeding conductor and a short portion, and a second side opposite to the first side and connected to a second radiating conductor, a third radiating conductor and a fourth radiating conductor. The second radiating conductor is arranged between the third radiating conductor and the fourth radiating conductor. The length of the first radiating conductor and the second radiating conductor resonates at a first frequency range and a second frequency range which is double frequency higher than the first frequency range. The length of the first radiating conductor and the third radiating conductor resonates at a third frequency range which is higher than and close to the second frequency range. The dimension of the fourth radiating conductor has an effect on antenna characteristics in the third frequency range.

Abstract: According to another embodiment of the invention, an approach is provided for estimating how a particular user would rate a particular item from a plurality of items. The approach is applicable to any type of items, including rental items such as movies, music and games, and the invention is not limited to any particular type of item. One or more items from the plurality of items that have ratings similar to the particular item are identified. Then, one or more other users are identified that have given ratings to the one or more items that are substantially similar to ratings given by the particular user to the one or more items. Finally, an estimation is made of how the particular user would rate the particular item based upon ratings for the particular item given by the one or more other users.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes an antenna pattern having a feeding hollow and a grounding hollow formed in one surface thereof and a feeing cable having an inner lead, a metallic shield, a feeding piece connected to one end of the inner lead and a grounding piece connected to one end of the metallic shield. The feeding piece and the grounding piece of the feeding cable respectively connect to the antenna pattern by conductive glue prearranged in the feeding hollow and the grounding hollow of the antenna pattern. Therefore, the electrical connection between the antenna pattern and the feeding cable is more stable. In addition, the antenna pattern can be formed integrated with a housing of an electric apparatus or plated on the housing, so an extra space can be saved to make the electric apparatus more compact. The present invention also discloses a method for manufacturing the antenna structure.

Abstract: An integrated multi-band antenna has a first radiating conductor, a second radiating conductor spaced from the first radiating conductor, a trap element connected to the first and second radiating conductors, a third radiating conductor with a first feeding point connected to the first radiating conductor, a fourth radiating conductor connected to the second and third radiating conductors, a meandering radiating conductor having two ends which respectively connect a fifth radiating conductor with a second radiating conductor and a sixth radiating conductor parallel to the meandering radiating conductor and a ground portion arranged close to the first radiating conductor and spaced from the fifth radiating conductor. The second, third and fourth radiating conductors resonate at a first frequency bandwidth. The first, second and third radiating conductor and the trap element resonate a second frequency bandwidth.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positioning assembly for a gripping tube of a handlebar. The positioning assembly comprises a gripping tube sheathing the handlebar, wherein each of two ends of the gripping tube is positioned by a fastening ring, which has an annular shape, a slit, an outer ring periphery and an inner ring periphery. Therein, a prominence radially raised and two increased-thickness portions are provided on the inner ring periphery so that when the slit of the fastening ring is narrowed, the fastening ring can tightly embrace an outer surface of the handlebar with the prominence and the two increased-thickness portions.

Abstract: A multiple-band monopole coupling antenna includes a dielectric board, a low frequency antenna and a high frequency antenna. The low frequency antenna and the high frequency antenna are located on the front of the dielectric board. The length of the low frequency antenna equals to the half length of the low frequency waves and can receive and transmit two low frequency waves and a high frequency wave. The length of the high frequency antenna equals to the quarter length of the high frequency waves. The high frequency antenna is adjacent to the low frequency antenna and couples with the low frequency antenna while the low frequency antenna is receiving or transmitting signal. Thus, the high frequency antenna can receive and transmit three high frequency waves. The multiple-band monopole coupling antenna can receive and transmit all frequency bands, which are used in the mobile communication.

Abstract: A dual-band antenna has a first meandering portion, a second meandering portion and a connection portion defining two ends. The first meandering portion and the second meandering portion have different length. One end of the first meandering portion connects one end of the second meandering portion. The other end of the first meandering portion connects one end of the connection portion. The other end of the second meandering portion connects a feeding portion. The other end of the connection portion connects a ground portion. The feeding portion, the second meandering portion, the first meandering portion and the connection portion obtain an electrical resonance corresponding to a first frequency range. The second meandering portion obtains an electrical resonance corresponding to a second frequency range.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna is arranged on a housing with a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a third surface connecting the first and second surfaces, which has a first radiating conductor and a parasitic element formed as an elongated shape and arranged on the first surface. A trap circuit connects the first radiating conductor and the parasitic element. A ground portion is arranged on the second surface. A second radiating conductor is arranged on the third surface and spaced from the first radiating conductor and the ground portion, which is formed as an elongated shape. A feeding conductor with a feeding point connects the first and second radiating conductors. The multi-band antenna obtains a low frequency band through the cooperation of the first radiating, the parasitic element and the trap circuit, and a high frequency band through the second radiating conductor and the parasitic element.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna has a first radiating conductor defining a first side connected to a feeding conductor and a short portion, and a second side opposite to the first side and connected to a second radiating conductor, a third radiating conductor and a fourth radiating conductor. The second radiating conductor is arranged between the third radiating conductor and the fourth radiating conductor. The length of the first radiating conductor and the second radiating conductor resonates at a first frequency range and a second frequency range which is double frequency higher than the first frequency range. The length of the first radiating conductor and the third radiating conductor resonates at a third frequency range which is higher than and close to the second frequency range. The dimension of the fourth radiating conductor has an effect on antenna characteristics in the third frequency range.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a connection portion. A feed portion connecting to the connection portion defines a feed point thereon. An inductance portion extends from the connection portion, and a free end of the inductance portion connects to a ground end. A capacitance portion that is in a long narrow strip shape extends from the connection portion and is parallel with and adjacent to the ground end. And radiating portions connect to the connection portion respectively. The antenna structure employs the inductance portion, the capacitance portion and the ground end to simulate a LC parallel connection to substitute for an inductor and a capacitor. Therefore, the antenna structure achieves an aim of adjusting a resonance frequency and an impedance matching without the inductor and the capacitor, simplifying the design of the antenna structure, decreasing the manufacture cost and attaining a good performance.

Abstract: A wide band antenna mounted to a dielectric element has a first patch, a second patch spaced from the first patch and a ground patch. The first patch has a first portion with a feeding point thereat and a second portion connecting the first portion. The second patch has a third portion and a fourth portion connecting the third portion. The first portion and the second portion of the first patch space from and parallel the third portion and the fourth portion of the second patch respectively. The ground patch is close to the first portion of the first patch and the third portion of the second patch. The first patch obtains a first frequency range. The second patch responses electromagnetic energy from the first patch to obtain a second frequency range. Scope of the first and the second frequency ranges covers portion of ultra wide band communication frequency.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna has a radiating conductor, a feeding conductor and a short conductor. The feeding conductor and the short conductor connect to one side of the radiating conductor, which are arranged close to each other. The radiating conductor has a slot containing an opening portion, a first extension portion and a second extension portion communicating with each other. The opening portion opening at the other side of the radiating conductor and the first and second extension portions extend to different directions. The second extension portion defines a short portion on the radiating conductor. The multi-band antenna is divided by the slot to form an inverted-F portion being similar to an inverted-F antenna to resonate at a first frequency band, and a loop portion being similar to a loop antenna to resonate at a second frequency band.

Abstract: A multi-band embedded antenna includes a flat antenna base with an upper edge, a lower edge, a left edge and a right edge therearound. The antenna base has a plow groove with a first plow groove extending downward from the upper edge and a second plow groove extending rightward from the bottom of the first plow groove, a first radiate portion adjacent to the left edge, a second radiate portion above the second plow groove. The first radiate portion has a gap placed at the lower left corner thereof, a radiate strip and a radiate crossband extending leftward from the top of the radiate strip. The second radiate portion has a slot parallel to the first plow groove, a signal feed point at the lower right corner thereof and a connecting portion extending downward from the right side thereof. The antenna base further includes a bending portion extending downward from the bottom of the radiate strip and then rightward to connect with the connecting portion.