Patents by Inventor Kai Yuan Xu

Kai Yuan Xu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20170106062
    Abstract: Methods of inhibiting platelet activation and aggregation using peptide vaccine or antibodies that have binding specificity for the ? subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase are provided, along with methods for inhibiting or preventing thrombosis in a subject using such peptide vaccine or antibodies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2016
    Publication date: April 20, 2017
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Patent number: 9527923
    Abstract: Methods of inhibiting platelet aggregation using antibodies having binding specificity for the ? subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase are provided, along with methods for inhibiting or preventing thrombosis in a subject using such antibodies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2016
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20160355607
    Abstract: Methods of inhibiting platelet aggregation using antibodies having binding specificity for the ? subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase are provided, along with methods for inhibiting or preventing or treating thrombosis in a subject using such antibodies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2016
    Publication date: December 8, 2016
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Patent number: 9416159
    Abstract: Activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase have been discovered. It has also been discovered that certain antibodies that bind to the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase dramatically increase enzyme activity. There has never before been a report of precise activation sites or drug interaction sites for sodium potassium ATPase. Certain methods have also been discovered for treating or preventing diseases associated with low sodium potassium ATPase activity by administering antibodies, antibody fragments and small molecules that bind to the activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2016
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Patent number: 9409949
    Abstract: Activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase have been discovered. It has also been discovered that certain antibodies that bind to the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase dramatically increase enzyme activity. There has never before been a report of precise activation sites or drug interaction sites for sodium potassium ATPase. Certain methods have also been discovered for treating or preventing diseases associated with low sodium potassium ATPase activity by administering antibodies, antibody fragments and small molecules that bind to the activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2016
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20160199468
    Abstract: Antibodies binding to sites on the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase increase cardiac contraction of both ventricular myocytes and mouse heart. In particular, antibodies binding to the RSATEEEPPNDD (SEQ ID NO: 1) or DVEDSYGQQTYEQR (SEQ ID NO: 2) peptides (or isoforms/derivatives thereof) of the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase, have been found to be highly inotropic. Both the antibodies and the peptides are important for the treatment of human heart failure and other contractile disorders.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2016
    Publication date: July 14, 2016
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20160083463
    Abstract: Antibodies that are agonists of sodium pump (Na+/K+ ATPase; NKA) activity are provided. In particular, antibodies that specifically bind epitopes on the beta-1 (?1) subunit of NKA are disclosed. These antibodies have the ability to increase the activity of the catalytic alpha subunit of NKA upon ?1 subunit binding. Due to their activity, the antibodies also have the ability to trigger a positive inotropic effect in cardiac tissues (i.e., increase cardiac contraction). The present invention thus includes, but is not limited to, NKA ?1 subunit peptide epitopes, antibodies that specifically bind the epitopes, methods of agonizing NKA activity through administration of the peptides or the antibodies, and methods of treating and/or preventing heart disease through administration of the peptides or the antibodies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2015
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Patent number: 9279020
    Abstract: Antibodies binding to sites on the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase increase cardiac contraction of both ventricular myocytes and mouse heart. In particular, antibodies binding to the RSATEEEPPNDD (SEQ ID NO: 1) or DVEDSYGQQWTYEQR (SEQ ID NO: 2) peptides (or isoforms/derivatives thereof) of the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase, have been found to be highly inotropic. Both the antibodies and the peptides are important for the treatment of human heart failure and other contractile disorders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2016
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Patent number: 9238695
    Abstract: Antibodies that are agonists of sodium pump (Na+/K+ ATPase; NKA) activity are provided. In particular, antibodies that specifically bind epitopes on the beta-1 (?1) subunit of NKA are disclosed. These antibodies have the ability to increase the activity of the catalytic alpha subunit of NKA upon ?1 subunit binding. Due to their activity, the antibodies also have the ability to trigger a positive inotropic effect in cardiac tissues (i.e., increase cardiac contraction). The present invention thus includes, but is not limited to, NKA ?1 subunit peptide epitopes, antibodies that specifically bind the epitopes, methods of agonizing NKA activity through administration of the peptides or the antibodies, and methods of treating and/or preventing heart disease through administration of the peptides or the antibodies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2016
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20150291700
    Abstract: Antibodies that are agonists of sodium pump (Na+/K+ ATPase; NKA) activity are provided. In particular, antibodies that specifically bind epitopes on the beta-1 (?1) subunit of NKA are disclosed. These antibodies have the ability to increase the activity of the catalytic alpha subunit of NKA upon ?1 subunit binding. Due to their activity, the antibodies also have the ability to trigger a positive inotropic effect in cardiac tissues (i.e., increase cardiac contraction). The present invention thus includes, but is not limited to, NKA ?1 subunit peptide epitopes, antibodies that specifically bind the epitopes, methods of agonizing NKA activity through administration of the peptides or the antibodies, and methods of treating and/or preventing heart disease through administration of the peptides or the antibodies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2015
    Publication date: October 15, 2015
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20150259438
    Abstract: Methods of inhibiting platelet aggregation using antibodies having binding specificity for the ? subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase are provided, along with methods for inhibiting or preventing thrombosis in a subject using such antibodies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2015
    Publication date: September 17, 2015
    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE
    Inventor: Kai Yuan XU
  • Publication number: 20150175709
    Abstract: Antibodies binding to sites on the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase increase cardiac contraction of both ventricular myocytes and mouse heart. In particular, antibodies binding to the RSATEEEPPNDD (SEQ ID NO: 1) or DVEDSYGQQWTYEQR (SEQ ID NO: 2) peptides (or isoforms/derivatives thereof) of the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase, have been found to be highly inotropic. Both the antibodies and the peptides are important for the treatment of human heart failure and other contractile disorders.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2014
    Publication date: June 25, 2015
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Patent number: 8945555
    Abstract: Antibodies binding to sites on the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase increase cardiac contraction of both ventricular myocytes and mouse heart. In particular, antibodies binding to the RSATEEEPPNDD (SEQ ID NO: 1) or DVEDSYGQQWTYEQR (SEQ ID NO: 2) peptides (or isoforms/derivatives thereof) of the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase, have been found to be highly inotropic. Both the antibodies and the peptides are important for the treatment of human heart failure and other contractile disorders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20140221609
    Abstract: Activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase have been discovered. It has also been discovered that certain antibodies that bind to the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase dramatically increase enzyme activity. There has never before been a report of precise activation sites or drug interaction sites for sodium potassium ATPase. Certain methods have also been discovered for treating or preventing diseases associated with low sodium potassium ATPase activity by administering antibodies, antibody fragments and small molecules that bind to the activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2013
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20130344566
    Abstract: Antibodies binding to sites on the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase increase cardiac contraction of both ventricular myocytes and mouse heart. In particular, antibodies binding to the RSATEEEPPNDD (SEQ ID NO: 1) or DVEDSYGQQWTYEQR (SEQ ID NO: 2) peptides (or isoforms/derivatives thereof) of the alpha-subunit of the (Na++K+)-ATPase, have been found to be highly inotropic. Both the antibodies and the peptides are important for the treatment of human heart failure and other contractile disorders.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2013
    Publication date: December 26, 2013
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20130345407
    Abstract: Activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase have been discovered. It has also been discovered that certain antibodies that bind to the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase dramatically increase enzyme activity. There has never before been a report of precise activation sites or drug interaction sites for sodium potassium ATPase. Certain methods have also been discovered for treating or preventing diseases associated with low sodium potassium ATPase activity by administering antibodies, antibody fragments and small molecules that bind to the activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2013
    Publication date: December 26, 2013
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20130310542
    Abstract: The present invention shows that site-specific antibodies to the (Na++K+)-ATPase exert a potent biological effect in cardiac myocytes and demonstrates a key structural region of the enzyme that participates in the regulation of cardiac contractility. These results establish an important link between a biological action and a precise molecular structure of the (Na++K+)-ATPase. Furthermore, the antibody-induced positive inotropic effect is independent of inactivation of the enzyme may reveal a novel mode for (Na++K+)-ATPase to regulate cardiac function. The data provide new molecular insights into the structural and functional relationship of the ubiquitous (Na++K+)-ATPase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2013
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Patent number: 8435519
    Abstract: Activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase have been discovered. It has also been discovered that certain antibodies that bind to the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase dramatically increase enzyme activity. There has never before been a report of precise activation sites or drug interaction sites for sodium potassium ATPase. Certain methods have also been discovered for treating or preventing diseases associated with low sodium potassium ATPase activity by administering antibodies, antibody fragments and small molecules that bind to the activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu
  • Publication number: 20120020956
    Abstract: Activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase have been discovered. It has also been discovered that certain antibodies that bind to the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase dramatically increase enzyme activity. There has never before been a report of precise activation sites or drug interaction sites for sodium potassium ATPase. Certain methods have also been discovered for treating or preventing diseases associated with low sodium potassium ATPase activity by administering antibodies, antibody fragments and small molecules that bind to the activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2006
    Publication date: January 26, 2012
    Inventor: Kai Yuan Xu