Abstract: A thermally conductive board includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a thermally conductive layer. The material of the first metal layer includes copper, and the first metal layer has a first top surface and a first bottom surface opposite to the first top surface. A first metal coating layer covers the first bottom surface. The material of the second metal layer includes copper, and the second metal layer has a second top surface and a second bottom surface opposite to the second top surface. A second metal coating layer covers the second top surface and faces the first metal coating layer. The thermally conductive layer is an electrically insulator laminated between the first metal coating layer and the second metal coating layer.

Abstract: An optical lens includes, in order along a direction, an aperture stop and a lens group with a positive refractive power. The aperture stop is disposed at an outermost side of all lenses of the optical lens, and the lens group has at least four lenses. At least one of the four lenses is an aspheric lens, and each of the four lenses has a clear aperture of smaller than 14 mm.

Abstract: A projection lens includes a first lens, a second lens, an aperture stop, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth, and a concave mirror sequentially arranged from a minified side to a magnified side. An outer diameter of the second lens is less than an outer diameter of the first lens. An outer diameter of the fifth lens is greater than that of the fourth lens. An outer diameter of the sixth lens is less than that of the fifth lens. The first lens, the second lens, the aperture stop, and the third lens are fixed relative to the concave mirror and the fourth lens is capable of moving along an optical axis relative to the concave mirror when the projection lens is in focusing. The projection lens includes 9 to 30 lenses with refractive power. A projector using said projection lens is also provided.

Abstract: A projection lens includes a first lens, a second lens, an aperture stop, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth, and a concave mirror sequentially arranged from a minified side to a magnified side. An outer diameter of the second lens is less than an outer diameter of the first lens. An outer diameter of the fifth lens is greater than that of the fourth lens. An outer diameter of the sixth lens is less than that of the fifth lens. The first lens, the second lens, the aperture stop, and the third lens are fixed relative to the concave mirror and the fourth lens is capable of moving along an optical axis relative to the concave mirror when the projection lens is in focusing. The projection lens includes 9 to 30 lenses with refractive power. A projector using said projection lens is also provided.

Abstract: An image-space telecentric lens includes, in order from a magnified side to a minified side, a first lens group of negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a second lens group of positive refractive power. The first lens group has at least one aspheric surface, and the second lens group has at least one aspheric surface. The second lens group has a cemented lens of positive refractive power, and the cemented lens is nearest the aperture stop as compared with other lens in the second lens group. The image-space telecentric lens satisfies the condition: TT<100 mm, where TT denotes a length measured along an optical axis and between two outermost opposite lens surfaces of the image-space telecentric lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens arranged along an optical axis includes a first lens group and a second lens group. The second lens group has at least one aspheric lens. The first lens group moves toward an image side and the second lens group moves away from the image side along the optical axis during zooming. The first lens group is moved for focusing, and the second lens group is moved for zooming.

Abstract: An optical lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group. The first lens group is disposed between a magnified side and a minified side and has a negative refractive power. The second lens group is disposed between the first lens group and the minified side and has a positive refractive power. The optical lens is capable of forming an image at the magnified side. 0.52>F/H>0.46, where F is an effective focal length, and H is an image height.

Abstract: On embodiment of the invention provides an optical lens including, in order along a direction, an aperture stop and a lens group with a positive refractive power. The aperture stop is disposed at an outermost side of all lenses of the optical lens, and the lens group has at least four lenses. At least one of the four lenses is an aspheric lens, and each of the four lenses has a clear aperture of smaller than 14 mm.

Abstract: A telecentric lens including a first lens group, an aperture stop, and a second lens group arranged in order from a magnified side to a minified side is provided. The first lens group has an outmost lens facing the magnified side, and the second lens group has an outmost lens facing the minified side. At least one of the outmost lens of the first lens group and the outmost lens of the second lens group is formed of glass. At least one of the first lens group and the second lens group has a lens having negative refractive power and being composed of plurality of lenses being mutually contacted to each other. The condition: TTL<100 mm is satisfied, wherein TTL denotes a length measured along an optical axis and between two outmost opposite lens surfaces of the telecentric lens.

Abstract: A telecentric lens including a first lens group, an aperture stop, and a second lens group arranged in order from a magnified side to a minified side is provided. The first lens group has an outmost lens facing the magnified side, and the second lens group has an outmost lens facing the minified side. At least one of the outmost lens of the first lens group and the outmost lens of the second lens group is formed of glass. At least one of the first lens group and the second lens group has a lens having negative refractive power and being composed of plurality of lenses being mutually contacted to each other. The condition: TTL<100 mm is satisfied, wherein TTL denotes a length measured along an optical axis and between two outmost opposite lens surfaces of the telecentric lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens is provided. The zoom lens includes a first lens group, a second lens group, a third lens group and an aperture stop. The second lens group is disposed between the first lens group and the third lens group. The aperture stop is disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group. When the zoom lens zooms, the aperture stop is fixed without moving and the first lens group correspondingly moves.

Abstract: An image-space telecentric lens includes, in order from a magnified side to a minified side, a first lens group of negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a second lens group of positive refractive power. The first lens group has at least one aspheric surface, and the second lens group has at least one aspheric surface. The second lens group has a cemented lens of positive refractive power, and the cemented lens is nearest the aperture stop as compared with other lens in the second lens group. The image-space telecentric lens satisfies the condition: TT<100 mm, where TT denotes a length measured along an optical axis and between two outermost opposite lens surfaces of the image-space telecentric lens.

Abstract: An optical lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group. The first lens group is disposed between a magnified side and a minified side and has a negative refractive power. The second lens group is disposed between the first lens group and the minified side and has a positive refractive power. The optical lens is capable of forming an image at the magnified side. 0.52>F/H>0.46, where F is an effective focal length, and H is an image height.

Abstract: A zoom lens arranged along an optical axis includes a first lens group and a second lens group. The second lens group has at least one aspheric lens. The first lens group moves toward an image side and the second lens group moves away from the image side along the optical axis during zooming. The first lens group is moved for focusing, and the second lens group is moved for zooming.

Abstract: A zoom lens is provided. The zoom lens includes a first lens group, a second lens group, a third lens group and an aperture stop. The second lens group is disposed between the first lens group and the third lens group. The aperture stop is disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group. When the zoom lens zooms, the aperture stop is fixed without moving and the first lens group correspondingly moves.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for detecting and examining traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro. The method is according to the principle of expression of Etk/Bmx mRNA which is correspondingly increased when TBI occurs, so that the Etk/Bmx mRNA is defined as a quantification reference indicator specific for neurological injury degree of TBI. Thus, the method can be used to detect the expression of the Etk/Bmx mRNA for examining and evaluating the neurological injury degree of TBI occurred due to an external impact.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for detecting and examining traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro. The method is according to the principle of expression of Etk/Bmx protein which is correspondingly increased when TBI occurs, so that the Etk/Bmx protein is defined as a quantification reference indicator specific for neurological injury degree of TBI. Thus, the method can be used to detect the expression of the Etk/Bmx protein for examining and evaluating the neurological injury degree of TBI occurred due to an external impact.

Abstract: A fixed-focus lens disposed between an enlarged side and a reduced side is provided. An f-number of the fixed-focus lens is smaller than or equal to 2. The fixed-focus lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group. The first lens group includes a first lens, wherein the first lens is an aspheric lens. The second lens group, disposed between the first lens group and the reduced side, has a positive dioptre. The second lens group includes a second lens, wherein the second lens is an aspheric lens. The fixed-focus lens focuses by moving the first and the second lens group and satisfies 0.1<|f/f1|<1, 0.2<|f/f2|<1.5, and 1.5<L/BEL<3.5, where f, L, and BFL are respectively a focal length, a total length, and a back focal length of the fixed-focus lens, and f1 and f2 are respectively an effective focal length of the first and the second lens group.

Abstract: A fixed-focus lens disposed between an enlarged side and a reduced side is provided. An f-number of the fixed-focus lens is smaller than or equal to 2. The fixed-focus lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group. The first lens group includes a first lens, wherein the first lens is an aspheric lens. The second lens group, disposed between the first lens group and the reduced side, has a positive dioptre. The second lens group includes a second lens, wherein the second lens is an aspheric lens. The fixed-focus lens focuses by moving the first and the second lens group and satisfies 0.1<|f/f1|<1, 0.2<|f/f2|<1.5, and 1.5<L/BEL<3.5, where f, L, and BFL are respectively a focal length, a total length, and a back focal length of the fixed-focus lens, and f1 and f2 are respectively an effective focal length of the first and the second lens group.

Abstract: A fixed-focus lens including a first lens group, a second lens group and a third lens group, which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side, is provided. The first lens group has a negative refractive power and includes three lenses arranged from the object side to the image side. The lens, closest to the object side, of the first lens group is an aspheric lens. The second lens group has a positive refractive power and includes two lens arranged from the object side to the image side. The third lens group has a positive refractive power and includes six lenses arranged from the object side to the image side. Refractive powers of the lenses of the third lens group in sequence from the object side to the image side are negative, positive, negative, positive, positive and positive.