Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for performing a vehicle image reconstruction by a sensing vehicle (SV) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a plurality of stepped-frequency-continuous-wave (SFCW) from target vehicle (TV); receiving signature waveforms in a different frequency range for the plurality of SFCWs; performing synchronization by using phase-difference-of-arrival (PDoA) based on the signature waveforms; reconstructing one or more virtual images of the TV; and deriving a real image from the one of more Virtual Image.

Abstract: A system can receive respective data from respective sensors, wherein the respective data represents respective gradient values for a neural network produced by the respective first sensors according to a federated learning process. The system can transform the respective data into respective analog waveforms. The system can apply orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing to the respective analog waveforms to produce respective aligned analog waveforms. The system can create a superposition analog waveform that comprises a superposition of the respective aligned analog waveforms. The system can transmit the superposition analog waveform to an access point, wherein the access point is configured to update the neural network with the superposition analog waveform according to the federated learning process.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for performing wireless communication by a UE in a first cell is provided. The method may include: obtaining first N streams based on precoding of a transmit symbol vector obtained based on N data symbols, and transmitting the first N streams to an AP based on first M antennas, wherein the first N streams are received by the AP included in the first cell based on second M antennas, wherein the precoding is performed based on a cross-channel from the UE to a second cell which is different from the first cell, and wherein the N is equal to half of the M, and the M and the N are positive integers.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of performing, by a first apparatus, wireless communication. The method may include the steps of transmitting a first signal to a second apparatus through at least one antenna; receiving a second signal from the second apparatus through each of the at least one antenna; obtaining the sequence and a distance between the first apparatus and the second apparatus based on the second signal; obtaining information related to the second apparatus based on the sequence; and obtaining first location information related to the first apparatus, based on the distance and the information.

Abstract: The described technology is generally directed towards accelerating distributed principal components in the presence of noisy channels. A federated training based method is disclosed. The method can calculate a desired common subspace for edge devices under the coordination of a server. The server can be connected to the edge devices via noisy wireless channels. A broadband communication system can be used, wherein devices can transmit local gradients by linear analog modulation over sub-channels in communication rounds for over-the-air aggregation. Before each communication round, the server can detect information of a current region. Based on the region information, an online region-adaptive power control scheme can be applied to accelerate the process.

Abstract: One embodiment is a method including: receiving signals of at least 4 paths from the Tx UE; measuring a ToA, an AoA, an AoD of each of the signals of 4 paths, determining each distance between the Rx UE and each scatter of each 4 paths, each distance between the Rx UE and the Tx UE and a driving direction of the Tx UE, based on the ToA, AoA and AoD; determining a position of the Tx UE based on results of measurement and results of the determination, wherein an assumption that each of x-axis distance and y-axis distance between the Tx UE and Rx UE based on the AoA, AoD and the driving direction of the Tx UE are identical in signal path 1 and signal path p (p=2, 3, 4) is used for determination of the position.

Abstract: The method of performing a positioning of a first apparatus by the first apparatus, transmitting a first signal to a second apparatus through at least one antenna; receiving a second signal from the second apparatus through each of the at least one antenna, wherein the second signal includes a bit related with a tag identifier(ID) of the second apparatus; obtaining the tag ID of the second apparatus, which is related with absolute location information of the second apparatus, based on the bit; and performing the positioning of the first apparatus, based on the first signal, the second signal, and the tag ID of the second apparatus.

Abstract: In a neural network (NN) based wireless communication system, a BS determines, for an one-round latency T and an overall model size L of the NN model, i) Tu that makes {circumflex over (L)}*(Tu) larger than L and ii) Tl that makes {circumflex over (L)}*(Tl)<L; repeats determining {circumflex over (L)}*(Tm), {R*k,n}, {{circumflex over (L)}*k}, and {C*k,n} by using Tm=(Tu+Tl)/2 for k=1, K, and n=1, . . . N, while Tu is different from Tl; allocates NN model parameters to user equipments 1 to K based on {R*k,n}, {L*k}, and {C*k,n} determined based on Tm when Tu=Tl; and updates the NN model based on update results of the NN model parameters received from user equipments 1 to K.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for performing a vehicle image reconstruction by a sensing vehicle (SV) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a plurality of stepped-frequency-continuous-wave (SFCW) from target vehicle (TV); receiving signature waveforms in a different frequency range for the plurality of SFCWs; performing synchronization by using phase-difference-of-arrival (PDoA) based on the signature waveforms; reconstructing one or more virtual images of the TV; and deriving a real image form the determined one of more Virtual Image.

Abstract: In a closed-loop wireless communication system, a codebook-based feedback mechanism is provided to enable non-unitary precoding for multi-stream transmission, where each stream is optimized with suitable transmission power allocation and AMC. The codebook-based feedback mechanism uses a precoding codebook having a power allocation matrix which is constrained to specify that beamforming always applies full power to a predetermined beam. With this constraint, a one-bit power allocation feedback index may be used to switch between beamforming and spatial multiplexing.

Abstract: One embodiment is a method including: receiving signals of at least 4 paths from the Tx UE; measuring a ToA, an AoA, an AoD of each of the signals of 4 paths, determining each distance between the Rx UE and each scatter of each 4 paths, each distance between the Rx UE and the Tx UE and a driving direction of the Tx UE, based on the ToA, AoA and AoD; determining a position of the Tx UE based on results of measurement and results of the determination, wherein an assumption that each of x-axis distance and y-axis distance between the Tx UE and Rx UE based on the AoA, AoD and the driving direction of the Tx UE are identical in signal path 1 and signal path p (p=2, 3, 4) is used for determination of the position.

Abstract: In a closed-loop wireless communication system, a codebook-based feedback mechanism is provided to enable non-unitary precoding for multi-stream transmission, where each stream is optimized with suitable transmission power allocation and AMC. The codebook-based feedback mechanism uses a precoding codebook having a power allocation matrix which is constrained to specify that beamforming always applies full power to a predetermined beam. With this constraint, a one-bit power allocation feedback index may be used to switch between beamforming and spatial multiplexing.

Abstract: In a closed-loop wireless communication system, a codebook-based feedback mechanism is provided to enable non-unitary precoding for multi-stream transmission, where in each stream is optimized with suitable transmission power allocation and AMC. The codebook-based feedback mechanism uses a precoding codebook having a power allocation matrix which is constrained to specify that beamforming always applies full power to a predetermined beam. With this constraint, a one-bit power allocation feedback index may be used to switch between beamforming and spatial multiplexing.

Abstract: The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing a method of indicating an offloading data size and time duration to a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, by a Base station (BS) from a plurality of UEs, an input computing data size and local computing power; determining, by the BS, whether an each priority of the plurality of the UEs is greater than a threshold by using an offloading priority; determining, by the BS, an offloading data size and a time duration for each of UEs; transmitting, by the BS to the each of UEs, the determined offloading data size and a time duration for the each of UEs.

Abstract: The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing a method of a wireless prefetching of an user equipment (UE) for a program comprising a plurality of stages including at least one task, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a broadcast message including a list of supported service; transmitting a RRCConnectionRequest message to the eNB with a establishmentCause as computation offloading for a program of a service included in the list; receiving a RRCConnectionSetupComplete in response to the RRCConnectionRequest; transmitting bits for a first task that is necessary for stage K; transmitting bits for a second task that is included in stage K+1 before completion of the stage K; and, receiving a result for the stage K and for the second task.

Abstract: In a closed-loop wireless communication system, a codebook-based feedback mechanism is provided to enable non-unitary precoding for multi-stream transmission, where in each stream is optimized with suitable transmission power allocation and AMC. The codebook-based feedback mechanism uses a precoding codebook having a power allocation matrix which is constrained to specify that beamforming always applies full power to a predetermined beam. With this constraint, a one-bit power allocation feedback index may be used to switch between beamforming and spatial multiplexing.

Abstract: In a closed-loop wireless communication system, a codebook-based feedback mechanism is provided to enable non-unitary precoding for multi-stream transmission, where in each stream is optimized with suitable transmission power allocation and AMC. The codebook-based feedback mechanism uses a precoding codebook having a power allocation matrix which is constrained to specify that beamforming always applies full power to a predetermined beam. With this constraint, a one-bit power allocation feedback index may be used to switch between beamforming and spatial multiplexing.

Abstract: The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing a method of indicating an offloading data size and time duration to a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, by a Base station (BS) from a plurality of UEs, an input computing data size and local computing power; determining, by the BS, whether an each priority of the plurality of the UEs is greater than a threshold by using an offloading priority; determining, by the BS, an offloading data size and a time duration for each of UEs; transmitting, by the BS to the each of UEs, the determined offloading data size and a time duration for the each of UEs.

Abstract: The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing a method of a wireless prefetching of an user equipment (UE) for a program comprising a plurality of stages including at least one task, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a broadcast message including a list of supported service; transmitting a RRCConnectionRequest message to the eNB with a establishmentCause as computation offloading for a program of a service included in the list; receiving a RRCConnectionSetupComplete in response to the RRCConnectionRequest; transmitting bits for a first task that is necessary for stage K; transmitting bits for a second task that is included in stage K+1 before completion of the stage K; and, receiving a result for the stage K and for the second task.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for receiving signal from BS (Base station) and saving energy that is delivered via the signal; determining whether a local computing is feasible and whether an offloading is feasible; and performing one of the local computing or the offloading according to the determination.