Abstract: A perovskite solar cell and a tandem solar cell are provided. The perovskite solar cell includes a perovskite light-absorbing layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is disposed on a first surface of the perovskite light-absorbing layer. The second electrode is disposed on a second surface of the perovskite light-absorbing layer. The first electrode includes a transparent electrode made of metal-doped molybdenum oxide, and the doped metal is niobium (Nb) or manganese (Mn).

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell and a tandem solar cell are provided. The perovskite solar cell includes a perovskite light-absorbing layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is disposed on a first surface of the perovskite light-absorbing layer. The second electrode is disposed on a second surface of the perovskite light-absorbing layer. The first electrode includes a transparent electrode made of metal-doped molybdenum oxide, and the doped metal is niobium (Nb) or manganese (Mn).

Abstract: A quantum dot nanocrystal structure includes: a core of a compound M1A1, wherein M1 is a metal selected from Zn, Sn, Pb, Cd, In, Ga, Ge, Mn, Co, Fe, Al, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ni, Ag, Ti and Cu, and A1 is an element selected from Se, S, Te, P, As, N, I, and O; an inner shell having a composition containing a compound M1xM21-xA1yA21-y, wherein M2 is a metal selected from Zn, Sn, Pb, Cd, In, Ga, Ge, Mn, Co, Fe, Al, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ni, Ag, Ti and Cu, A2 is an element selected from Se, S, Te, P, As, N, I and O; and a multi-pod-structured outer shell of a compound M1A2 or M2A2 enclosing the inner shell and having a base portion and protrusion portions extending from the base portion.

Abstract: A quantum dot nanocrystal structure includes: a core of a compound M1A1, wherein M1 is a metal selected from Zn, Sn, Pb, Cd, In, Ga, Ge, Mn, Co, Fe, Al, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ni, Ag, Ti and Cu, and A1 is an element selected from Se, S, Te, P, As, N, I, and O; an inner shell having a composition containing a compound M1xM21-xA1yA21-y, wherein M2 is a metal selected from Zn, Sn, Pb, Cd, In, Ga, Ge, Mn, Co, Fe, Al, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ni, Ag, Ti and Cu, A2 is an element selected from Se, S, Te, P, As, N, I and O; and a multi-pod-structured outer shell of a compound M1A2 or M2A2 enclosing the inner shell and having a base portion and protrusion portions extending from the base portion.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a waterproof endoscope having a wafer-level imaging module (WLM) bonded on a substrate. The endoscope also includes a holder, which has a groove formed into an inner surface of the holder. First glue is filled in the groove, and second glue is applied at a junction between the holder and the tube.