Abstract: A method for film grain rendering includes receiving, by a computing system a first image. The method also includes modeling, by a processor of the computing system, film grains for the image. The method also includes deriving, by the processor, second order statistics for the film grains. The method also includes synthesizing, by the processor and based at least in part on the second order statistics, the film grains as correlated signal dependent noise. The method further includes rendering, by the processor, a second image that corresponds to the first image and that includes the synthesized film grains.

Abstract: Described are a method for suppressing overshoot of an output voltage or output current, a charging device, and a medium. The method for suppressing the overshoot of the output voltage or output current includes the following. A loop in an open-loop state in a closed-loop control circuit is determined. A wave-sending control value output by the closed-loop control circuit at a present beat is obtained. The wave-sending control value output at the present beat is assigned to an open-loop output value at the present beat, where the open-loop output value is an output value of the loop in the open-loop state. An open-loop output value of a loop in the open-loop state at a next beat is calculated by using an assigned open-loop output value at the present beat.

Abstract: Described are a method for suppressing overshoot of an output voltage or output current, a charging device, and a medium. The method for suppressing the overshoot of the output voltage or output current includes the following. A loop in an open-loop state in a closed-loop control circuit is determined. A wave-sending control value output by the closed-loop control circuit at a present beat is obtained. The wave-sending control value output at the present beat is assigned to an open-loop output value at the present beat, where the open-loop output value is an output value of the loop in the open-loop state. An open-loop output value of a loop in the open-loop state at a next beat is calculated by using an assigned open-loop output value at the present beat.

Abstract: Provided are a magnetic memory using a spin current, an operating method thereof, and/or an electronic apparatus including the magnetic memory. The magnetic memory includes, first and second wirings spaced apart from each other and intersecting each other, and a data storage layer between the first and second wirings. The data storage layer includes a pinned layer with a fixed magnetic moment, a free layer spaced apart from the pinned layer and not having a fixed magnetic moment, and an insulating tunnel barrier layer provided between the pinned layer and the free layer. Among the first and second wirings, the wiring contacting the free layer includes a conductive wiring having no spin Hall effect, and the free layer includes a two-dimensional material which at room temperature has a spin Hall effect, magnetic properties, and metal properties. The two-dimensional material includes a two-dimensional van der Waals material.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure for a high-electron-mobility transistor includes a substrate, a nucleation layer, a buffer layered unit, a channel layer, and a barrier layer sequentially stacked on one another in such order. The buffer layered unit includes at least one multiple quantum well structure containing a plurality of p-i-n heterojunction stacks. Each of the p-i-n heterojunction stacks includes p-type, i-type, and n-type layers which are alternately stacked along a direction away from the nucleation layer, and which are made of materials respectively represented by chemical formulas of AlxGa(1-x)N, AlyGa(1-y)N, and AlzGa(1-z)N. For each of the p-i-n heterojunction stacks, x gradually decreases and z gradually increases along the direction away from the nucleation layer, and y is consistent and ranges from 0 to 0.7.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and system of magnetotelluric synchronous detection and real-time inversion. The system includes a detection and inversion host (M) with wireless networking function and N2-1 detection and inversion extensions (Si) with wireless communication functions. The distance between each two detection and inversion extensions (Si) is D, i=1, 2, . . . , N2-1, and N is an odd number. The detection and inversion host is configured for collecting magnetic field signals and electric field signals at measurement points, wireless networking and cooperation, synchronous detection and real-time inversion control of the detection and inversion extensions (Si) in detection area. The detection and inversion extensions (Si) are configured for synchronous collection of electric field signals at measurement points and real-time inversion of detection data at measurement points under cooperative control of the detection and inversion host.

Abstract: The invention disclosed an intelligent dehumidification device for a hot air circulation baking system, which internally includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve, an evaporator, a total heat exchanger, a controller, a heat dissipation fan, a liquid level sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an axial flow fan, a drain solenoid valve, a condensate collecting box and a temperature sensor and externally includes a dehumidification air inlet, a dehumidification air outlet, a fresh air inlet, a heat dissipation air outlet and a condensate discharge port.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure for a high-electron-mobility transistor includes a substrate, a nucleation layer, a buffer layered unit, a channel layer, and a barrier layer sequentially stacked on one another in such order. The buffer layered unit includes at least one multiple quantum well structure containing a plurality of p-i-n heterojunction stacks. Each of the p-i-n heterojunction stacks includes p-type, i-type, and n-type layers which are alternately stacked along a direction away from the nucleation layer, and which are made of materials respectively represented by chemical formulas of AlxGa(1-x)N, AlyGa(1-y)N, and AlzGa(1-z)N. For each of the p-i-n heterojunction stacks, x gradually decreases and z gradually increases along the direction away from the nucleation layer, and y is consistent and ranges from 0 to 0.7.

Abstract: The invention disclosed an intelligent dehumidification device for a hot air circulation baking system, which internally includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve, an evaporator, a total heat exchanger, a controller, a heat dissipation fan, a liquid level sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an axial flow fan, a drain solenoid valve, a condensate collecting box and a temperature sensor and externally includes a dehumidification air inlet, a dehumidification air outlet, a fresh air inlet, a heat dissipation air outlet and a condensate discharge port.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and system of magnetotelluric synchronous detection and real-time inversion. The system includes a detection and inversion host (M) with wireless networking function and N2-1 detection and inversion extensions (Si) with wireless communication functions. The distance between each two detection and inversion extensions (Si) is D, i=1, 2, . . . , N2-1, and N is an odd number. The detection and inversion host is configured for collecting magnetic field signals and electric field signals at measurement points, wireless networking and cooperation, synchronous detection and real-time inversion control of the detection and inversion extensions (Si) in detection area. The detection and inversion extensions (Si) are configured for synchronous collection of electric field signals at measurement points and real-time inversion of detection data at measurement points under cooperative control of the detection and inversion host.

Abstract: A component monitoring system structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly operating mechanism component characteristics is provided. The component monitoring system includes a record assembly, at least one sensor assembly and a comparison assembly. The record assembly includes selected nominal data for a selected circuit breaker component. The least one sensor assembly is structured to measure a number of actual component characteristics of a selected circuit breaker component and to transmit actual component characteristic output data. The comparison assembly is structured to compare the sensor assembly actual component characteristic output data to the selected nominal data and to provide an indication of whether the sensor assembly output data is acceptable when compared to the selected nominal data. The at least one sensor assembly is in electronic communication with the comparison assembly.

Abstract: A component monitoring system structured to monitor circuit breaker assembly operating mechanism component characteristics is provided. The component monitoring system includes a record assembly, at least one sensor assembly and a comparison assembly. The record assembly includes selected nominal data for a selected circuit breaker component. The least one sensor assembly is structured to measure a number of actual component characteristics of a selected circuit breaker component and to transmit actual component characteristic output data. The comparison assembly is structured to compare the sensor assembly actual component characteristic output data to the selected nominal data and to provide an indication of whether the sensor assembly output data is acceptable when compared to the selected nominal data. The at least one sensor assembly is in electronic communication with the comparison assembly.