Patents by Inventor Kaizhong Gao

Kaizhong Gao has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240318929
    Abstract: This invention describes a mesoscale heatsink solution, which includes various methods for achieving heatsink structures at the micrometer and nanometer scales, coating materials, and processes to achieve heatsink structures in a cost-effective way. The mesoscale heatsink offers increased efficiency in dissipating heat from devices due to its unique design and critical dimension in the range of 100 nanometers to 100s of micrometers, which increases the heatsink surface area. In one embodiment, this mesoscale heatsink structure can be produced on top of existing heatsinks utilized for electronic devices. In another embodiment, the heatsink structure can be formed using coating materials and directly applied to the device surface or built directly into or integrated with device covers, such as those used for solar modules, inverters, and magnetic hard disk drives.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2023
    Publication date: September 26, 2024
    Applicant: International Business and Technology Service Corporation
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Publication number: 20240321294
    Abstract: This invention presents a new integrated composite permanent magnet (CPM) structure with precise control over component dimensions and magnetic properties, along with an efficient and cost-effective method for achieving this configuration. The composite magnet provides a stronger magnetic field than traditional magnets, making it suitable for motor and generator applications that require high performance. Specifically, for voice coil motors (VCMs), the composite magnet structure enhances VCM efficiency while consuming the same or fewer rare earth materials. One embodiment of the composite magnet includes a cladding magnet between two core magnets, with opposing magnetization directions, while the cladding magnet's magnetization is perpendicular to the core magnet's magnetization. The difference in thickness between the core and cladding magnets is within 5 micrometers or less, or <1% of the magnet's thickness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2023
    Publication date: September 26, 2024
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Publication number: 20240304212
    Abstract: This invention describes a method, apparatus, and system for data storage that increases drive capacity, minimizes latency, reduces write access time, and improves drive lifetime. In one embodiment, a composite hard disk drive is provided with multiple recording media platters labeled from 1 to n, where n is greater than or equal to 5. An integer n1 between 1 and n is included, and n1 is less than n/2. The recording media platter labeled from 1 to n1 is written using a first recording technology (RT) or a first write architecture (WA), while all other recording media platters are written using a second RT or a second WA. The recording head and recording media surface corresponding to the recording media platter labeled from 1 to n1 have a design, material, structure, number of sensors and transducers integrated, or critical specification that is different from the recording head and recording media surface corresponding to other recording media platters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2023
    Publication date: September 12, 2024
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Patent number: 11851757
    Abstract: Coated nanofibers and methods for forming the same. A magnetic nanofiber is formed and a barrier coating is deposited on the magnetic nanofiber by atomic layer deposition (“ALD”) process. The coated nanofiber may include a reduced magnetic nanostructure and a barrier coating comprising a first oxide coating on the nanofiber, the coating being non-reactive with the magnetic polymer nanofiber, the barrier coating have a thickness of 2 nm to 12 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2023
    Assignee: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
    Inventors: Anil U. Mane, Yuepeng Zhang, Devika Choudhury, Jeffrey W. Elam, Kaizhong Gao, John N. Hryn
  • Patent number: 11600296
    Abstract: A data storage method, apparatus and system that increase drive capacity, minimize latency, reduce write access time and improve drive lifetime is described in this invention. In one embodiment, the data storage device described here is a composite hard disk drive comprises a number of recording media platters labeled from 1 to n, where n is greater than or equal to 2; wherein there exist two positive integer n1 and n2, where n1 and n2 are between 1 and n; n1 is not equals to n2; wherein the data tracks for the media platters n1 and n2 are written based on one of the following: 1) different RTs; 2) different WAs; or 3) different RTs and different WAs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2023
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Patent number: 11525842
    Abstract: A sensor module includes a first contact, a second contact, and a sensing element made from an iono-conductive material having a conductivity that varies at least in response to variations in an environmental factor. The sensing element is electrically coupled to the first contact and to the second contact, and a first resistance of the sensing element, measured between the first contact and the second contact, varies in response to the variations in the environmental factor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2022
    Assignee: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
    Inventors: Yunsong Xie, Hao-Cheng Yang, Kaizhong Gao
  • Patent number: 11423930
    Abstract: A hard disk drive includes a drive case and a cover plate, the storage media platers and a spindle, the recording heads and actuators, the connection port, the control logic board and one or more voice coil motor, where the actuators are operated via a voice coil motor; wherein the voice coil motor magnets comprise of a pair of composite permanent magnets on both sides of the voice coil, where each piece of composite permanent magnet comprising: a first core magnet M1, a cladding magnet Mc12 and a second core magnet M2; the magnetization direction of M1 and M2 are opposite to each other; the magnetization direction of Mc12 is substantially perpendicular to the magnetization direction of M1 and M2; the ratio of the width of Mc12 to the thickness or the height of Mc12 is 4:1 or less as seen from the back view.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2022
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Publication number: 20220139603
    Abstract: A hard disk drive includes composite magnet as voice coil motor magnet, where a composite permanent magnet comprising: a first magnet (M1), a second magnet (M2) and a third magnet (M3). M1, M2 and M3 are deposited, bonded, sintered, glued or assembled together and next to each other. The directions of the saturation magnetization of M1 and M3 are opposite to each other. The direction of the saturation magnetization of M2 is substantially perpendicular to the direction of saturation magnetization of M1 and M3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2020
    Publication date: May 5, 2022
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Publication number: 20220139420
    Abstract: A hard disk drive includes a drive case and a cover plate, the storage media platers and a spindle, the recording heads and actuators, the connection port, the control logic board and one or more voice coil motor, where the actuators are operated via a voice coil motor; wherein the voice coil motor magnets comprise of a pair of composite permanent magnets on both sides of the voice coil, where each piece of composite permanent magnet comprising: a first core magnet M1, a cladding magnet Mc12 and a second core magnet M2; the magnetization direction of M1 and M2 are opposite to each other; the magnetization direction of Mc12 is substantially perpendicular to the magnetization direction of M1 and M2; the ratio of the width of Mc12 to the thickness or the height of Mc12 is 4:1 or less as seen from the back view.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2020
    Publication date: May 5, 2022
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Publication number: 20210238769
    Abstract: Coated nanofibers and methods for forming the same. A magnetic nanofiber is formed and a barrier coating is deposited on the magnetic nanofiber by atomic layer deposition (“ALD”) process. The coated nanofiber may include a reduced magnetic nanostructure and a barrier coating comprising a first oxide coating on the nanofiber, the coating being non-reactive with the magnetic polymer nanofiber, the barrier coating have a thickness of 2 nm to 12 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2020
    Publication date: August 5, 2021
    Applicant: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
    Inventors: Anil U. Mane, Yuepeng Zhang, Devika Choudhury, Jeffrey W. Elam, Kaizhong Gao, John N. Hryn
  • Patent number: 11037737
    Abstract: A capacitor includes a first electrode having a substrate and a plurality of nanostructures physically and electrically coupled to the substrate. The capacitor also includes a solid, non-conductive interlayer deposited over the nanostructures to coat the nanostructures, and extending between the nanostructures, and a second electrode deposited over the interlayer and extending between the nanostructures. The interlayer insulates the first and second electrode layers from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2021
    Assignee: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Patent number: 10714988
    Abstract: A hybrid permanent magnet includes a first magnet (M1) having a first magnetic material and a second magnet (M2) having a second magnetic material different from the first magnetic material. The M2 magnet is deposited or assembled on a north pole surface and/or a south pole surface of the M1 magnet and the volume of the M2 magnet is less than or equal to the volume of the M1 magnet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignee: UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
    Inventors: Kaizhong Gao, Yuepeng Zhang
  • Publication number: 20190391181
    Abstract: A sensor module includes a first contact, a second contact, and a sensing element made from an iono-conductive material having a conductivity that varies at least in response to variations in an environmental factor. The sensing element is electrically coupled to the first contact and to the second contact, and a first resistance of the sensing element, measured between the first contact and the second contact, varies in response to the variations in the environmental factor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2018
    Publication date: December 26, 2019
    Inventors: Yunsong Xie, Hao-Cheng Yang, Kaizhong Gao
  • Publication number: 20190096435
    Abstract: A magnetic recording method, system and apparatus are described to increasing areal density capability (ADC) for a data storage system, where in different data tracks were written with different write configurations or with different writers in a particular way that is optimized to improve areal density for a data storage device. In an aspect, the data tracks were labeled as bottom, middle or top tracks, the write order follows in a particular way among different tracks, middle and top tracks partially trim the previously written track from one side. The distance between neighboring tracks, or the percentage of track trimmed, depend on the labels they have and the drive architecture used, are different. The particular write order can be in sequential or can have a certain level of randomness as set by the drive. The write order for each operation depend on the label determined by the drive for a given drive capacity requirement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2016
    Publication date: March 28, 2019
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Publication number: 20190068008
    Abstract: A hybrid permanent magnet includes a first magnet (M1) having a first magnetic material and a second magnet (M2) having a second magnetic material different from the first magnetic material. The M2 magnet is deposited or assembled on a north pole surface and/or a south pole surface of the M1 magnet and the volume of the M2 magnet is less than or equal to the volume of the M1 magnet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2017
    Publication date: February 28, 2019
    Inventors: Kaizhong Gao, Yuepeng Zhang
  • Publication number: 20180374658
    Abstract: A capacitor includes a first electrode having a substrate and a plurality of nanostructures physically and electrically coupled to the substrate. The capacitor also includes a solid, non-conductive interlayer deposited over the nanostructures to coat the nanostructures, and extending between the nanostructures, and a second electrode deposited over the interlayer and extending between the nanostructures. The interlayer insulates the first and second electrode layers from one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2017
    Publication date: December 27, 2018
    Inventor: Kaizhong Gao
  • Patent number: 10090016
    Abstract: A storage device controller is configured to select one of multiple written track widths for a storage location based on a write attribute of data to be recorded at the storage location. According to one implementation, the storage device controller is further configured to select a power level for a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) device based on the write attribute.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC
    Inventors: Kaizhong Gao, Wenzhong Zhu, Tim Rausch, Edward Gage
  • Patent number: 10049698
    Abstract: A storage device includes a storage medium having a plurality of data tracks. At least one data track of the plurality of data tracks includes a number of super parity sectors. The number of super parity sectors selected for the at least one data tracks is selected based on a distance between an inner diameter of the storage medium and the data track. The number of super parity sectors provides error correction code for the at least one data track.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2018
    Assignee: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC
    Inventors: Wenzhong Zhu, Kaizhong Gao, Tim Rausch, Edward Charles Gage
  • Patent number: 9911446
    Abstract: A three dimensional magnetic recording media can consist of a coupling layer disposed between first and second vertically stacked recording layers. The coupling layer can provide exchange or antiferromagnetic coupling and allow the respective recording layers to be individually heat selected to different first and second coupling strengths through application of heat from a heat source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2018
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Joachim Ahner, David M. Tung, Ganping Ju, Philip L. Steiner, Thomas P. Nolan, Thomas Y. Chang, Pin-Wei Huang, Kaizhong Gao, Timothy Klemmer, David S. Kuo
  • Patent number: 9858961
    Abstract: A storage device includes a multi-reader transducer head with a first reader and a second reader having an effective cross-track separation equal to a multiple of a defined track-pitch of a storage medium of the storage device. The effective cross-track separation may permit for a simultaneous data read of two non-adjacent data tracks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2018
    Assignee: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC
    Inventors: Wenzhong Zhu, Kenneth A. Haapala, Kaizhong Gao, Edward Gage