Abstract: It comprises optical assemblies that focus light onto individual first optical fibers which are combined together in a final single optical fiber, collecting a considerable amount of light from a target, to feed an instrument such as a spectrograph. The first optical fibers are kept centred on the target through image devices that also provide images, and these images can be combined to give rise to a high-quality image of the field surrounding the target. The final effective aperture of the device is scalable, using different numbers of optical assemblies and depending on their diameters.

Abstract: An apparatus (1) for guiding light and a method for producing a photonic lantern (2) are described. The apparatus (1) for guiding light from an input side (5) to an output side (6), comprises an input waveguide (3) at the input side (5) formed by at least two multi-mode fibres (7), an output waveguide (4) at the output side (7) formed by a single multi-mode fibre (5) and a photonic lantern (2) optically connecting the at least two multi-mode fibres (7) of the input waveguide to the single multi-mode fibre (8) of the output waveguide.

Abstract: It comprises optical assemblies that focus light onto individual first optical fibers which are combined together in a final single optical fiber, collecting a considerable amount of light from a target, to feed an instrument such as a spectrograph. The first optical fibers are kept centred on the target through image devices that also provide images, and these images can be combined to give rise to a high-quality image of the field surrounding the target. The final effective aperture of the device is scalable, using different numbers of optical assemblies and depending on their diameters.

Abstract: An oxygen sensor has an oxygen sensitive fluorescent material including an oxygen sensitive dye and an oxygen insensitive dye, the oxygen sensitive dye and an oxygen insensitive dye being fluorophores; and a large diameter optical fiber. The large diameter optical fiber includes a first end and a second end. The large diameter optical fiber is configured to transit photons and transmit emissions from one or more of the fluorophores upon excitation thereof. The oxygen sensitive fluorescent material is located on the first end of the large diameter optical fiber.

Abstract: An oxygen sensor has an oxygen sensitive fluorescent material including an oxygen sensitive dye and an oxygen insensitive dye, the oxygen sensitive dye and an oxygen insensitive dye being fluorophores; and a large diameter optical fiber. The large diameter optical fiber includes a first end and a second end. The large diameter optical fiber is configured to transit photons and transmit emissions from one or more of the fluorophores upon excitation thereof. The oxygen sensitive fluorescent material is located on the first end of the large diameter optical fiber.