Abstract: A method includes forming a bonding structure that contains thermal conductive vias (also termed as thermal vias, thermal conductive pillars, or thermal pillars) on a semiconductor structure. The thermal vias, with material thermal conductivity greater than about 10 W/m·K, are embedded in the bonding structure that provides a quick dissipation path of heat from thermal hotspot regions into a substrate.

Abstract: An image sensor module includes a sensing surface, a filter element and a first anti-reflective microstructure, wherein the filter element faces towards the sensing surface, and the first anti-reflective microstructure is disposed on the sensing surface. The filter element includes a substrate, an optical deposition layer structure and an optical coating layer, wherein the optical deposition layer structure is disposed on a side of the substrate away from the sensing surface, and the optical coating layer and the optical deposition layer structure are correspondingly disposed on a side of the substrate facing towards the sensing surface. The optical deposition layer structure is multilayer. An air layer is formed between the first anti-reflective microstructure and the filter element, and the first anti-reflective microstructure and the air layer partially overlap at a direction vertical to the sensing surface.

Abstract: A system for detecting filament and needle breakage, including: an image acquisition module, an image processing module and a host computer detection module. The image acquisition module includes a light source, a camera and a lens. The image processing module includes a preprocessing submodule and a detection model. The host computer detection module includes a shutdown control-data interaction submodule of a warp knitting machine, a sensor control board, and a system operation interface. The image acquisition module captures a blanket knitting image at a knitting mechanism of the warp knitting machine. The image processing module pre-processes the blanket knitting image and detects filament and needle breakage. The host computer detection module controls a textile device according to detection results to generate an alarming information. A detection method implemented by the system is further provided.

Abstract: A composition and a method are provided for improving number and/or function of muscle satellite cells, and/or treating or preventing muscle atrophy in a subject in need thereof. Such a composition comprising a homogenous polysaccharide or a derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, or any combination thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The homogeneous polysaccharide consists essentially of arabinose, galactose, rhamnose, and galacturonic acid as monomer units. Such a method comprises administrating an effective amount of such a composition into a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A method, a use, a device, an electronic equipment and a storage medium for measuring a polarization uniformity of non-uniformly totally polarized beams, which comprises the following steps: inputting a Stokes parameter distribution of a cross section of non-uniformly totally polarized beams; calculating the Stokes parameter distribution to correspond to a Poincare sphere; performing surface fitting on a polarization state distribution on the Poincare sphere through a spatial triangle surface fitting algorithm; calculating a sum SD of the areas of the fitted triangular surfaces; dividing SD by a total area S0 of the unit Poincare sphere to obtain get the polarization uniformity ? of the non-uniformly totally polarized beams.

Abstract: A curved shell, configured to receive a projection light beam provided by a projection device, and including a curved main body, a microstructure layer and multiple light-resistant layers is provided. The curved main body has an inner surface and an outer surface opposite to each other, and the outer surface has different curvatures. The microstructure layer is disposed on the outer surface and includes multiple first inclined surfaces and multiple second inclined surfaces distributed in alternation, and any two adjacent ones of the first inclined surfaces and the second inclined surfaces have an included angle. The light-resistant layers are disposed on the first inclined surfaces, wherein the light-resistant layers reflect or absorb ambient light beams from the outside of the curved main body, and the inner surface receives the projection light beam, and the projection light beam passes through the second inclined surfaces to form a projection image.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for generating prediction information, an electronic device, and a computer readable medium. The method includes: generating, based on first user characteristic information of a target user, anonymous user information of the target user (201); sending the anonymous user information to a second processing end to enable the second processing end to generate prediction information based on the anonymous user information and second user characteristic information (202) of the target user. Data interaction and sharing are realized while ensuring data privacy, thereby improving accuracy of the prediction information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a weak acid drug, with the use of a bicarbonate salt to achieve a high incorporation of the drug into the liposome and a better therapeutic efficacy. Also disclosed is a method for treating a respiratory disease using the pharmaceutical composition disclosed herein.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a protective cover, an electronic module, and a heat exchanger. The protective cover has an opening. The electronic module is disposed below the protective cover. The heat exchanger is disposed between the protective cover and the electronic module. A sub-space is defined between the heat exchanger and the protective cover. The heat exchanger has a first flow path and a second flow path. The first flow path and the sub-space communicate. The second flow path and the opening communicate. The first flow path is isolated from the second flow path.

Abstract: An electrically controlled depolarizer based on a crossed-slit waveguide (3) includes a horizontal-slit waveguide (1), a 45-degree polarization rotation waveguide (2), a pair of modulation electrodes (4) and the crossed-slit waveguide (3).

Abstract: An image sensor includes an image sensor die, a light transmitting element, at least one anti-reflection coating and at least one anti-reflection structure. The image sensor die includes a photoelectric conversion layer and a micro lens layer. The micro lens layer is disposed above the photoelectric conversion layer for converging the light onto the photoelectric conversion layer. The light transmitting element is disposed above the micro lens layer, and a gap is formed between the light transmitting element and the micro lens layer, the light passes through the light transmitting element and then travels into the image sensor. The anti-reflection coating is at least disposed on an upper surface of the light transmitting element. The anti-reflection structure is disposed on at least one of a lower surface of the light transmitting element and the micro lens layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a driving circuit, a driving IC, and a driving system, relating to the technical field of electronic circuits. The driving circuit comprises a control module and a driving signal output module, the control module is electrically connected to the driving signal output module, and the driving signal output module is configured to be electrically connected to a to-be-driven device, wherein the driving signal output module comprises at least two transistors, and the at least two transistors are epitaxially grown on the same substrate; and the control module is configured to control a closed state of the at least two transistors, so as to control an operation state of the to-be-driven device.

Abstract: Provided herein are recombinant circular RNA (circRNA) molecules comprising an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) operably linked to a protein-coding nucleic acid sequence. The IRES includes at least one RNA secondary structure element; and a sequence region that is complementary to an 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Methods of producing a protein in a cell using the recombinant circRNA molecules are also provided.

Abstract: An imaging lens module includes a sensing part, a lens assembly, a lens holding member, an isolating article and a plastic molding article. The sensing part includes a substrate, a sensing chip and a plurality of conducting wires. The substrate supports the sensing chip. The sensing chip includes an optical effect area and an electrical connection area. The conducting wires are electrically connected to the electrical connection area for transmitting an image signal. The lens assembly corresponds to the optical effect area. The lens holding member holds the lens assembly. The lens holding member includes a wire correspondence structure corresponding to the conducting wires. The isolating article is between the wire correspondence structure and the conducting wires. The plastic molding article is molded on the sensing part. The plastic molding article physically contacts the lens holding member to fix the lens holding member with respect to the sensing part.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a protective cover, an electronic module, and a heat exchanger. The protective cover has an opening. The electronic module is disposed below the protective cover. The heat exchanger is disposed between the protective cover and the electronic module. A sub-space is defined between the heat exchanger and the protective cover. The heat exchanger has a first flow path and a second flow path. The first flow path and the sub-space communicate. The second flow path and the opening communicate. The first flow path is isolated from the second flow path.

Abstract: Provided herein are recombinant circular RNA (circRNA) molecules comprising an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) operably linked to a protein-coding nucleic acid sequence. The IRES includes at least one RNA secondary structure element; and a sequence region that is complementary to an 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Methods of producing a protein in a cell using the recombinant circRNA molecules are also provided.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a back frame, a first heat source, a second heat source, a guiding member and a fan. The first heat source is disposed on a first side of the back frame. The second heat source is disposed on a second side of the back frame. The guiding member is disposed on the second side of the back frame. The fan is disposed corresponding to the guiding member. At least part of an airflow path is formed between the first heat source and the second heat source.

Abstract: Provided herein are recombinant circular RNA (circRNA) molecules comprising an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) operably linked to a protein-coding nucleic acid sequence. The IRES includes at least one RNA secondary structure element; and a sequence region that is complementary to an 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Methods of producing a protein in a cell using the recombinant circRNA molecules are also provided.