Abstract: A processor may automatically generate one or more transcripts based on a media context. The processor may append at least one of the one or more transcripts to the media. The processor may modify the at least one of the one or more transcripts based on an adjustment to a weight factor.

Abstract: Describes are shutter disks comprising one or more of titanium (Ti), barium (Ba), or cerium (Ce) for physical vapor deposition (PVD) that allows pasting to minimize outgassing and control defects during etching of a substrate. The shutter disks incorporate getter materials that are highly selective to reactive gas molecules, including O2, CO, CO2, and water.

Abstract: An apparatus can include memory devices and a memory controller coupled to the memory devices via memory channels. The memory channels can disable a first memory channel associated with a first memory die in a respective memory chip of a memory device and perform a memory operation via a second memory channel involving a second memory die in the respective memory chip.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided herein. For example, a method for processing a substrate can includes selectively etching from a substrate disposed in the PVD chamber an exposed first layer of material, covering an underlying second layer of material, and adjacent to an exposed third layer of material, using both process gas ions and metal ions formed from a target of the PVD chamber, in an amount sufficient to expose the second layer of material while simultaneously depositing a layer of metal onto the third layer of material; and subsequently depositing metal from the target onto the second layer of material.

Abstract: A driving circuit for driving a fan with a plurality of operational modes includes an initiation module for generating a switch signal according to a feedback signal, a control module coupled to the initiation module for utilizing a pulse frequency modulation technique to generate a control signal according to the switch signal and a predetermined comparison signal, so as to drive the fan for a rotational operation, and a feedback module coupled to the fan for generating the feedback signal according to a conduction result of the fan. The rotational operation includes the plurality of operational modes, and the fan is switched between the plurality of operational modes according to different conduction results of the fan.

Abstract: A driving circuit for driving a fan with a plurality of operational modes includes an initiation module for generating a switch signal according to a feedback signal, a control module coupled to the initiation module for utilizing a pulse frequency modulation technique to generate a control signal according to the switch signal and a predetermined comparison signal, so as to drive the fan for a rotational operation, and a feedback module coupled to the fan for generating the feedback signal according to a conduction result of the fan. The rotational operation includes the plurality of operational modes, and the fan is switched between the plurality of operational modes according to different conduction results of the fan.

Abstract: A driving circuit for a fan includes an initiation module for generating a switch signal according to a feedback signal, a control module coupled to the initiation module for generating a control signal according to the switch signal and a predetermined comparison signal, so as to drive the fan for a rotational operation, and a feedback module coupled to the fan for generating the feedback signal according to a conduction result of the fan, wherein the control module utilizes a pulse frequency modulation technique to generate the control signal, and the conduction result is realized via a voltage type or a current type to correspond to a rotational speed of the rotational operation.

Abstract: A current mode Boost converter is disclosed. The Boost converter operates in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode or a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode. To prevent a load current with various probable magnitudes from varying a decision boundary between the PWM mode and the PFM mode, the Boost converter adaptively adjusts a trigger condition for the PFM mode according to a mean value of an inductor current or AC components of an inductor current of an inductor and a slope compensation current.

Abstract: A battery charging circuit for charging a rechargeable battery and improving operating stability includes a plurality of resistors for generating a first voltage; a first reference voltage source for providing a first reference voltage; an error amplifier for generating a second voltage according to the voltage difference between the first reference voltage and the first voltage; a second reference voltage source for providing a second reference voltage; a modulator for generating a control voltage according to the second reference voltage and the second voltage; a voltage-to-current control unit for generating a control current according to the control voltage; and a current mirror for generating an output current which is equal to a multiple of the control current, wherein the output current and its corresponding output voltage is applied to charge the rechargeable battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a package structure and method for manufacturing the same. The package structure can minimize the area of the circuit board used for packaging, by stacking a passive element directly on a chip. The disclosed package structure comprises: a circuit board having a first surface, where a plurality of first connecting pads being disposed thereon; a chip unit having an active surface, a non-active surface and a plurality of conductive vias, while a plurality of second connecting pads and a plurality of electric pads being disposed on the active surface, and a plurality of third connecting pads being disposed on the non-active surface; a plurality of solder balls electrically connected with the first connecting pads and the second connecting pads; and a passive element being electrically connected with the third connecting pads. The passive element and the chip unit both electrically connect to the chip unit.

Abstract: A current mode Boost converter is disclosed. The Boost converter operates in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode or a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode. To prevent a load current with various probable magnitudes from varying a decision boundary between the PWM mode and the PFM mode, the Boost converter adaptively adjusts a trigger condition for the PFM mode according to a mean value of an inductor current or AC components of an inductor current of an inductor and a slope compensation current.

Abstract: A current mode buck converter is disclosed. The buck converter operates in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode or a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode. To prevent an output inductor with various probable magnitudes from varying a decision boundary between the PWM mode and the PFM mode, the buck converter adaptively adjusts a triggering condition for the pulse frequency modulation mode according to an average value of an inductor current of the output inductor or AC components of the inductor current and a slope compensation current.

Abstract: A current mode buck converter is disclosed. The buck converter operates in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode or a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode. To prevent an output inductor with various probable magnitudes from varying a decision boundary between the PWM mode and the PFM mode, the buck converter adaptively adjusts a triggering condition for the pulse frequency modulation mode according to an average value of an inductor current of the output inductor or AC components of the inductor current and a slope compensation current.

Abstract: A battery charging circuit for charging a rechargeable battery and improving operating stability includes a plurality of resistors for generating a first voltage; a first reference voltage source for providing a first reference voltage; an error amplifier for generating a second voltage according to the voltage difference between the first reference voltage and the first voltage; a second reference voltage source for providing a second reference voltage; a modulator for generating a control voltage according to the second reference voltage and the second voltage; a voltage-to-current control unit for generating a control current according to the control voltage; and a current mirror for generating an output current which is equal to a multiple of the control current, wherein the output current and its corresponding output voltage is applied to charge the rechargeable battery.

Abstract: An electronic device for delivering DC power includes a load, a power end, an upper gate switch including a first end coupled to the power, a second end, and a third end, for conducting connection between the first and third ends according to the signal level of the second end, a lower gate switch including a first end coupled to the third end of the upper gate switch, a second end, and a third end coupled to ground, for conducting connection between the first and third ends according to the signal level of the second end, an inductor, and a switch control unit, coupled to the second end of the upper gate switch and the second end of the lower gate switch, for switching the upper gate switch between an ON state and an OFF state, and switching the lower gate switch between an ON state and a semi-ON state.

Abstract: An electronic device for delivering DC power includes a load, a power end, an upper gate switch including a first end coupled to the power, a second end, and a third end, for conducting connection between the first and third ends according to the signal level of the second end, a lower gate switch including a first end coupled to the third end of the upper gate switch, a second end, and a third end coupled to ground, for conducting connection between the first and third ends according to the signal level of the second end, an inductor, and a switch control unit, coupled to the second end of the upper gate switch and the second end of the lower gate switch, for switching the upper gate switch between an ON state and an OFF state, and switching the lower gate switch between an ON state and a semi-ON state.

Abstract: A closure arrangement includes two opposite bodies and a slider. Each of the bodies has a cooperative structure such as teeth of a zipper for the slider coupling and uncoupling the cooperative structure. A conductive conduit is provided within the bodies respectively. Each of the bodies has an upper stop with a connector inside for the upper ends of conductive conduits being coupled to a pair of external conductive conduits. A common bottom stop is joined to the bottoms of the bodies with two connectors inside the common bottom stop for the lower ends of the conductive conduits being coupled to another pair of external conductive conduits.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter capable of operating in a pulse-skipping mode for transforming power provided by a power generator for a load circuit includes a driving circuit for generating a gate driving signal according to a feedback signal and a pulse-skipping-mode control signal, a converter circuit for transforming power provided by the power generator for the load circuit according to the gate driving signal, a feedback circuit for generating the feedback signal for the driving circuit according to a feedback voltage of the load circuit, and a pulse-skipping-mode control circuit for generating the pulse-skipping-mode control signal and adjusting on-time of the generated pulse-skipping-mode control signal according to voltages outputted from the power generator and the converter circuit, so as to adjust voltage outputted from the converter circuit via the driving circuit.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a closure arrangement that includes at least one conductive conduit. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter capable of operating in a pulse-skipping mode for transforming power provided by a power generator for a load circuit includes a driving circuit for generating a gate driving signal according to a feedback signal and a pulse-skipping-mode control signal, a converter circuit for transforming power provided by the power generator for the load circuit according to the gate driving signal, a feedback circuit for generating the feedback signal for the driving circuit according to a feedback voltage of the load circuit, and a pulse-skipping-mode control circuit for generating the pulse-skipping-mode control signal and adjusting on-time of the generated pulse-skipping-mode control signal according to voltages outputted from the power generator and the converter circuit, so as to adjust voltage outputted from the converter circuit via the driving circuit.