Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a display device includes a display panel divided into a display area, a non-display area, a bending area, and a pad area and bent in one direction in the bending area; a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area; at least one gate driver disposed in the non-display area and configured to supply a gate voltage to the plurality of pixels; flexible films connected to a plurality of pads disposed in the pad area; and at least one electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit disposed in the pad area and connected to the at least one gate driver through a discharge line.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a substrate including a cell array region and a peripheral circuit region, an active pattern on the cell array region of the substrate, a peripheral active pattern on the peripheral circuit region of the substrate, a peripheral gate electrode disposed on a top surface of the peripheral active pattern, a first interlayer insulating pattern provided on the cell array region to cover a top surface of the active pattern, a first etch stop layer covering the first interlayer insulating pattern and the peripheral gate electrode with a uniform thickness, and a second interlayer insulating pattern disposed on the first etch stop layer and in the peripheral circuit region. In the cell array region, the second interlayer insulating pattern may have a top surface, which is located at substantially the same level as a top surface of the first etch stop layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a water-treatment membrane, the method including bringing an aqueous solution including free chlorine and a halogen ion into contact with a polyamide active layer, wherein the free chlorine is present in an amount from 150 ppm to 400 ppm and the halogen ion is present in an amount from 150 ppm to 400 ppm based on the aqueous solution, and a water-treatment membrane manufactured using the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a composition comprising the same, an organic optoelectronic diode, and a display device. Chemical formula 1 is as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure which includes a substrate including a display area and at least one non-display area; a light emitting device and a plurality of transistors disposed in the display area of the substrate; and a power wiring disposed in the at least one non-display area and electrically connected to the plurality of transistors and the light emitting device. The at least one non-display area includes a camera hole area and a disconnection area, and the disconnection area has a closed loop shape to surround the camera hole area. Therefore, provided is a display apparatus that is more stable for permeation of moisture and oxygen.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods to detect and identify vehicular anomalies. Techniques to detect and identify the vehicular anomalies include receiving signals from various sensors, grouping the signals into detection sets, detecting anomalies by a comparison to vehicle behavior models, and cross-referencing the detection sets with each other to narrow down and identify the source of the anomaly. The detection sets may be grouped such that facets of vehicle maneuverability are captured and cover causal relations between different maneuverability mechanisms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a finishing panel fixing device, and more particularly, to a finishing panel fixing device that fixes a finishing panel so that the finishing panel can be stably fixed when installing the finishing panel for finishing an indoor or outdoor wall surface or a floor. The finishing panel fixing device according to the present invention is extremely simple to assemble and install, and thus can reduce the time required for assembly, installation, and disassembly. The finishing panel fixing device also enhances fixability with respect to the finishing panel so that movement of the finishing panel due to an external force is prevented, and thus can also be applied to the finishing of an outdoor wall. The finishing panel fixing device can also facilitate maintenance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a finishing panel fixing device, and more particularly, to a finishing panel fixing device that fixes a finishing panel so that the finishing panel can be stably fixed when installing the finishing panel for finishing an indoor or outdoor wall surface or a floor. The finishing panel fixing device according to the present invention is extremely simple to assemble and install, and thus can reduce the time required for assembly, installation, and disassembly. The finishing panel fixing device also enhances fixability with respect to the finishing panel so that movement of the finishing panel due to an external force is prevented, and thus can also be applied to the finishing of an outdoor wall. The finishing panel fixing device can also facilitate maintenance.

Abstract: Data is transmitted over a wireless network by encoding data using a rateless code. A multi-cast signal is wirelessly transmitted to communicate the encoded data for any one or more receivers. The wireless transmission is performed in a manner that is agnostic as to a number of antennas that are utilized by each of the one or more receivers.

Abstract: Data is transmitted over a wireless network by encoding data using a rateless code. A multi-cast signal is wirelessly transmitted to communicate the encoded data for any one or more receivers. The wireless transmission is performed in a manner that is agnostic as to a number of antennas that are utilized by each of the one or more receivers.

Abstract: A computing device can determine a radio frequency (RF) bandwidth in which one or more frames are to be transmitted by the computing device. The RF bandwidth is within the operating transmission bandwidth of the computing device. A signal interference having an interference bandwidth can interfere with the transmission of the one or more frames. In response to detecting the signal interference, one or more frames can be transmitted within the operating transmission bandwidth and not within the interference bandwidth.

Abstract: A computing device can determine a radio frequency (RF) bandwidth in which one or more frames are to be transmitted by the computing device. The RF bandwidth is within the operating transmission bandwidth of the computing device. A signal interference having an interference bandwidth can interfere with the transmission of the one or more frames. In response to detecting the signal interference, one or more frames can be transmitted within the operating transmission bandwidth and not within the interference bandwidth.

Abstract: Provided are compositions for cleaning a semiconductor device that comprises (a) an inorganic acid in an amount ranging from 10 to 90 wt %, (b) a hydrofluoric acid compound in an amount ranging from 0.0001-1 wt %, (c) an additive in an amount ranging from 0-5 wt %, and (d) residual water to remove residuals of photoresist and metallic etching polymers which are generated in a dry etching process and an ashing process for manufacturing fine patterns of semiconductor device.

Abstract: WAN link preferences for subflows of an application flow are determined. The characteristics of WAN links operable to transmit the subflows are also determined. The WAN link preferences are compared to the WAN link characteristics, and the subflows are assigned to the WAN links based on the comparison.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of risk analysis in an automatic intrusion response system that provides computer-related security in a large scale dynamic network environment, comprising: (a) classifying intrusion detection information by using IDMEF data model; (b) establishing a risk assessment knowledge base; (c) learning rules of said knowledge base; and (d) assessing the risk level of an external attack based upon said knowledge base. Said risk level is determined by parameters such as intrusion detection information, weakness information, network bandwidth, system performance and importance, and frequency of attacks, etc.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for forming an interlayer insulation film in a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: sequentially forming a porous low dielectric insulation film and a capping layer on the semiconductor substrate on which a few elements of the semiconductor device have been formed; and forming damascene patterns in the porous low dielectric insulation film by an etching process, and forming a protection film for closing pores exposed during the etching process at the same time.

Abstract: A sprinkling appartaus for cooling tower includes nozzle groups having water tubes and air tubes through the tower wall and corresponding guiding assemblies wherein both water and air tubes have one ends within and adjacent to tower wall and the other ends pierced through tower wall and throttle valve to communicate with water and air tanks respectively, and one end of water tube is bent to face the air discharged opening of air tube; the air tube is oblique with respect to tower wall for effecting a whirling motion in discharged air; and each guiding assembly includes a baffle plate having an engagement portion, a spindle having one end pivotably secured to baffle plate and the other end secured to tower wall, and an adjustment bolt obliquely pierced through tower wall to urge on engagement portion.

Abstract: Interface sensing membrane in a bioelectronic device and a method for forming the same, the device including a molecular adhesive layer chemically adsorbed to a surface of a solid state element, a three dimensional microstructured layer of a hydrophilic polymer connected to the molecular adhesive layer in a covalent bond, and a bioelement immobilized in the three dimensional microstructured layer by covalent adhesive, whereby causing a stable biomolecular interaction.

Abstract: A rotary incinerator for disposal of industrial waste is provided. The incinerator is slopedly and rotatably disposed to a slant support and has a plurality of spirally arranged tubular conveying ribs on entire inner periphery for squeezedly transmitting the incinerating waste from the lower portion to an exit in the tapered upper end so that the waste is stirred while incinerating and the slag and ash are automatically discharged via the exit, a combustion system worked together with a ventilation system at a lower end for supplying the flame and the fresh air into the incinerator, a drive system for driving the incinerator to rotate and a control device for controlling the operation of the above recited elements. The improvement is characterized in safe and rapid incineration of the industrial waste, therefore, economical.

Abstract: Multi-biosensor in which only one enzyme is used for handy and simultaneous measurement of GPT and GOT activities, and a method for fabricating the multi-biosensor, are disclosed, the biosensor including an insulating substrate; a reference electrode formed on the insulating substrate; first and second working electrodes formed on one side of the insulating substrate having the reference electrode formed thereon; third and fourth working electrodes formed on the other side of the insulating substrate having the reference electrode formed thereon opposite to the first and second working electrodes centered on the reference electrode; first, second, third and fourth carbon paste layers formed on the first, second, third and fourth working electrodes respectively; first and second enzyme/polymer carbon paste layers formed on the first and second carbon paste layers respectively; first and second non-enzyme/polymer carbon paste layers formed on the third and fourth carbon paste layers respectively; an amino acid/