Abstract: A display device includes a folding area foldable around a virtual folding axis, and a non-folding area adjacent to the folding area, a display panel, and a window disposed on the display panel. The window includes a patterned glass including a patterned part having at least one groove pattern on a top surface of the patterned part, and corresponding to the folding area, and a non-patterned part adjacent to the patterned part and corresponding to the non-folding area, and a filling layer filled in the at least one groove pattern. The filling layer includes a first filling part in contact with the patterned part, and a second filling part in contact with the first filling part.

Abstract: An embodiment apparatus for diagnosing a state of a battery pack includes a voltage sensor configured to measure a voltage of each battery cell of the battery pack, a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of each battery cell, and a controller configured to perform cell balancing on each battery cell, discharge the battery pack at a preset current, and diagnose the state of the battery pack based on the temperature and the voltage of each battery cell in response to the voltage of the battery pack reaching a cutoff voltage.

Abstract: A window includes a substrate including a folding area folded about an imaginary folding axis and a non-folding area and including an upper surface and a lower surface and a plurality of groove patterns arranged in the folding area along a first direction crossing the folding axis. Each of the groove patterns includes a bottom surface recessed from the upper surface and substantially parallel to the upper surface and a side surface connecting the bottom surface and the upper surface. The side surface includes at least one curved surface.

Abstract: A method of driving an electronic device includes displaying a plurality of fingerprint recognition icons on a display device configured to perform fingerprint recognition, and releasing a lock state of the display device through a fingerprint authentication process upon determining at least one first fingerprint recognition icon among the plurality of fingerprint recognition icons is touched. The plurality of fingerprint recognition icons include at least one first fingerprint recognition icon configured to support the fingerprint recognition and at least one second fingerprint recognition icon configured to not support the fingerprint recognition.

Abstract: A core body temperature measurement device includes a body and an operation unit. The body is fixed to an ear canal of user. The operation unit is combined with a front side of the body, and is configured to be exposed to the ear canal or to be concealed inside, and has a sensor part. the sensor part measures a core body temperature of user when the operation unit is exposed to the ear canal.

Abstract: A water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly capable of cooling a power module of a vehicle driving inverter system using a battery or fuel cell. The water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly includes a housing unit provided in the form of a housing having an opening portion at least partially opened at one side thereof. The housing unit and at least a part of a rim region of the cooling unit are made of a plastic material, and the housing unit and the cooling unit are joined to each other by plastic welding using a laser.

Abstract: An embodiment front pillar reinforcement system of a vehicle includes a front pillar inner having a first plurality of walls defining a first cavity, a front pillar outer facing the front pillar inner and having a second plurality of walls defining a second cavity, and a front pillar inner reinforcement received in the first cavity of the front pillar inner and having a third plurality of walls coupled to the first plurality of walls of the front pillar inner, respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a cover window on the display panel. The display panel and the cover window include a flat area, and a bendable area adjacent to the flat area. The cover window includes: patterns at the bendable area along a first direction; and dummy patterns at the flat area along the first direction, the dummy patterns including a first dummy pattern, and a second dummy pattern adjacent to the first dummy pattern. A length of the first dummy pattern is different from a length of the second dummy pattern.

Abstract: A power control circuit for a vehicle includes a power switch, N-type semiconductor switches electrically connected between a power supply terminal to which an input voltage is applied and the power switch and in which the N-type semiconductor switches are connected back-to-back, a charge pump circuit for generating a drive voltage to drive the N-type semiconductor switches by boosting the input voltage, a reverse voltage protection circuit electrically connected between an output terminal of the charge pump circuit and a node in which the N-type semiconductor switches are connected to each other, a microcontroller for generating a pulse width modulation signal for the operation of the charge pump circuit, and a voltage attenuation circuit for attenuating the drive voltage and applying the attenuated drive voltage to the microcontroller.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a cover window on the display panel. The display panel and the cover window include a flat area, and a bendable area adjacent to the flat area. The cover window includes: patterns at the bendable area along a first direction; and dummy patterns at the flat area along the first direction, the dummy patterns including a first dummy pattern, and a second dummy pattern adjacent to the first dummy pattern. A length of the first dummy pattern is different from a length of the second dummy pattern.

Abstract: An adhesive member includes a first adhesive layer having a first storage modulus at a temperature of about 25° C. and a second adhesive layer disposed directly on the first adhesive layer and including a first portion adjacent to the first adhesive layer and having a second storage modulus greater than the first storage modulus at the temperature of about 25° C. and a second portion spaced apart from the first portion in a thickness direction and having a third storage modulus smaller than the second storage modulus at the temperature of about 25° C.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module. An adhesive member is disposed directly on the display module. A window is disposed directly on the adhesive member. The adhesive member includes a first adhesive layer disposed adjacent to the display module and having a first storage modulus at ?20° C. A second adhesive layer is disposed directly on the first adhesive layer and has a second storage modulus at ?20° ° C. The second storage modulus is greater than the first storage modulus.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a window and a display device including the window. The window includes a base substrate including a first surface and a second surface which face each other, and a filling portion. The base substrate has a concave portion defined on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, a difference between a refractive index of the base substrate at a wavelength of about 589 nm and a refractive index of the filling portion is less than or equal to about 0.02, a difference between an Abbe No. of the base substrate and an Abbe No. of the filling portion is less than or equal to about 5.0, and the filling portion fills the concave portion. The window and the display thus exhibits satisfactory folding properties and impact resistance, as well as improved optical properties and display quality that prevent reflection color from being viewed.

Abstract: A display device includes a window module disposed on a display module. The display module has a peripheral region disposed on at least one side of an active region. The window module includes a pattern layer disposed adjacent to a window and overlapping the active region and the peripheral region. The pattern layer includes a transparent portion and a discoloration portion having a light transmittance lower than that of the transparent portion. Each of the transparent portion and the discoloration portion includes a discoloration inducer activated by a laser, so that the display device exhibits good display quality and excellent reliability properties.

Abstract: A display includes: a display panel; and a panel bottom sheet disposed below the display panel, the panel bottom sheet including: a first heat dissipation layer; a second heat dissipation layer over the first heat dissipation layer, including a first opening formed completely through the second heat dissipation layer in a thickness direction; a heat dissipation coupling interlayer between the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer, and a heat dissipation substrate on the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: A window includes: a substrate including a folding area, a non-folding area, an upper surface, and a lower surface, wherein the folding area is configured to fold about a folding axis; and a plurality of groove patterns arranged in the folding area along a first direction crossing the folding axis, wherein each of the plurality of groove patterns includes: a bottom surface recessed from the upper surface of the substrate and substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate; and a side surface, wherein each side surface of the plurality of groove patterns connects each bottom surface of the plurality of groove patterns to the upper surface of the substrate, and wherein the side surface includes at least one curved surface.

Abstract: A window includes: a substrate including a folding area, a non-folding area, an upper surface, and a lower surface, wherein the folding area is configured to fold about a folding axis; and a plurality of groove patterns arranged in the folding area along a first direction crossing the folding axis, wherein each of the plurality of groove patterns includes: a bottom surface recessed from the upper surface of the substrate and substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate; and a side surface, wherein each side surface of the plurality of groove patterns connects each bottom surface of the plurality of groove patterns to the upper surface of the substrate, and wherein the side surface includes at least one curved surface.

Abstract: A stretchable window includes: a first material extending in a first direction and a second material extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction. The first material and the second material are interwoven, the first material has a first modulus, and the second material has a second modulus. The first modulus has a value in a range of about 0.1 Mpa to about 500 Mpa and the second modulus has a value in a range of about 1 Gpa to about 50 Gpa.

Abstract: A display includes: a display panel; and a panel bottom sheet disposed below the display panel, the panel bottom sheet including: a first heat dissipation layer; a second heat dissipation layer over the first heat dissipation layer, including a first opening formed completely through the second heat dissipation layer in a thickness direction; a heat dissipation coupling interlayer between the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer, and a heat dissipation substrate on the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: Provided are an urban digital twin platform system and a moving object information analysis and management method therefor. Through the urban digital twin platform system and the moving object information analysis and management method, a moving object such as a vehicle or a pedestrian may be detected from multimodal sensor data, data on the moving object may be generated, and a situation may be quickly determined by deriving complex actions of the moving object. The urban digital twin platform system includes a multimodal sensor data input and objectification module configured to detect a moving object and to generate objectification data, a multimodal sensor data analysis module configured to classify basic actions of the moving object, to classify complex actions of the moving object, and to generate moving object information, and an urban space data server configured to store the objectification data and the moving object information.