Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a cover window on the display panel. The display panel and the cover window include a flat area, and a bendable area adjacent to the flat area. The cover window includes: patterns at the bendable area along a first direction; and dummy patterns at the flat area along the first direction, the dummy patterns including a first dummy pattern, and a second dummy pattern adjacent to the first dummy pattern. A length of the first dummy pattern is different from a length of the second dummy pattern.

Abstract: In an embodiment a power apparatus includes a fuel cell configured to supply power to an inverter of a vehicle, a supercapacitor configured to assist the fuel cell, a bidirectional converter configured to charge and discharge the fuel cell and the supercapacitor and a controller configured to drive the vehicle by controlling the supercapacitor to be charged and discharged depending on a current required by the inverter for driving the vehicle and to assist the fuel cell.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked on one another with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and external electrodes disposed externally on the body, and each connected to the plurality of internal electrodes, wherein at least one of the plurality of internal electrodes includes an alloy region formed in a region in contact with a corresponding external electrode of the external electrodes, and the alloy region includes a nickel (Ni)-chromium (Cr) alloy.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp for a vehicle and a method of manufacturing the same use MID and magnetic induction technologies. The LED lamp includes a LED module, a housing accommodating the LED module, and a molded interconnect device (MID) electrode formed on a surface of the housing. The LED module may be mounted on the MID electrode by soldering using magnetic induction heating, the housing may be an injection molded product, and the MID electrode may be formed on the housing using a MID process.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module. An adhesive member is disposed directly on the display module. A window is disposed directly on the adhesive member. The adhesive member includes a first adhesive layer disposed adjacent to the display module and having a first storage modulus at ?20° C. A second adhesive layer is disposed directly on the first adhesive layer and has a second storage modulus at ?20° ° C. The second storage modulus is greater than the first storage modulus.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a window and a display device including the window. The window includes a base substrate including a first surface and a second surface which face each other, and a filling portion. The base substrate has a concave portion defined on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, a difference between a refractive index of the base substrate at a wavelength of about 589 nm and a refractive index of the filling portion is less than or equal to about 0.02, a difference between an Abbe No. of the base substrate and an Abbe No. of the filling portion is less than or equal to about 5.0, and the filling portion fills the concave portion. The window and the display thus exhibits satisfactory folding properties and impact resistance, as well as improved optical properties and display quality that prevent reflection color from being viewed.

Abstract: A method for controlling nitrogen oxide (NOx) includes adjusting a flow rate of d gas injected into an arc-type plasma generating device, and identifying a concentration of the generated nitrogen oxide, while adjusting an amount of energy per unit flow rate of the injected gas.

Abstract: A display device includes a window module disposed on a display module. The display module has a peripheral region disposed on at least one side of an active region. The window module includes a pattern layer disposed adjacent to a window and overlapping the active region and the peripheral region. The pattern layer includes a transparent portion and a discoloration portion having a light transmittance lower than that of the transparent portion. Each of the transparent portion and the discoloration portion includes a discoloration inducer activated by a laser, so that the display device exhibits good display quality and excellent reliability properties.

Abstract: A display includes: a display panel; and a panel bottom sheet disposed below the display panel, the panel bottom sheet including: a first heat dissipation layer; a second heat dissipation layer over the first heat dissipation layer, including a first opening formed completely through the second heat dissipation layer in a thickness direction; a heat dissipation coupling interlayer between the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer, and a heat dissipation substrate on the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: A window includes: a substrate including a folding area, a non-folding area, an upper surface, and a lower surface, wherein the folding area is configured to fold about a folding axis; and a plurality of groove patterns arranged in the folding area along a first direction crossing the folding axis, wherein each of the plurality of groove patterns includes: a bottom surface recessed from the upper surface of the substrate and substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate; and a side surface, wherein each side surface of the plurality of groove patterns connects each bottom surface of the plurality of groove patterns to the upper surface of the substrate, and wherein the side surface includes at least one curved surface.

Abstract: A window includes: a substrate including a folding area, a non-folding area, an upper surface, and a lower surface, wherein the folding area is configured to fold about a folding axis; and a plurality of groove patterns arranged in the folding area along a first direction crossing the folding axis, wherein each of the plurality of groove patterns includes: a bottom surface recessed from the upper surface of the substrate and substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate; and a side surface, wherein each side surface of the plurality of groove patterns connects each bottom surface of the plurality of groove patterns to the upper surface of the substrate, and wherein the side surface includes at least one curved surface.

Abstract: A stretchable window includes: a first material extending in a first direction and a second material extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction. The first material and the second material are interwoven, the first material has a first modulus, and the second material has a second modulus. The first modulus has a value in a range of about 0.1 Mpa to about 500 Mpa and the second modulus has a value in a range of about 1 Gpa to about 50 Gpa.

Abstract: A display includes: a display panel; and a panel bottom sheet disposed below the display panel, the panel bottom sheet including: a first heat dissipation layer; a second heat dissipation layer over the first heat dissipation layer, including a first opening formed completely through the second heat dissipation layer in a thickness direction; a heat dissipation coupling interlayer between the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer, and a heat dissipation substrate on the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: Provided are an urban digital twin platform system and a moving object information analysis and management method therefor. Through the urban digital twin platform system and the moving object information analysis and management method, a moving object such as a vehicle or a pedestrian may be detected from multimodal sensor data, data on the moving object may be generated, and a situation may be quickly determined by deriving complex actions of the moving object. The urban digital twin platform system includes a multimodal sensor data input and objectification module configured to detect a moving object and to generate objectification data, a multimodal sensor data analysis module configured to classify basic actions of the moving object, to classify complex actions of the moving object, and to generate moving object information, and an urban space data server configured to store the objectification data and the moving object information.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a cover window on the display panel. The display panel and the cover window include a flat area, and a bendable area adjacent to the flat area. The cover window includes: patterns at the bendable area along a first direction; and dummy patterns at the flat area along the first direction, the dummy patterns including a first dummy pattern, and a second dummy pattern adjacent to the first dummy pattern. A length of the first dummy pattern is different from a length of the second dummy pattern.

Abstract: A panel bottom sheet includes: a first heat dissipation layer; a second heat dissipation layer having circumferential side surfaces located further inside than circumferential side surfaces of the first heat dissipation layer in a plan view, the second heat dissipation layer including: a main heat dissipation pattern including a first opening formed completely through the second heat dissipation layer in a thickness direction; and a heat dissipation substrate disposed directly on the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a first non-folding area, a folding area connected to the first non-folding area, and a second non-folding area spaced apart from the first non-folding area by the folding area. A base member is disposed on the display panel. The base member includes a pattern area including a plurality of concave portions overlapping the folding area. The plurality of concave portions is spaced apart from each other in a first direction and has a depth in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A first filling layer fills the plurality of concave portions. The first filling layer includes at least one material selected from an acrylate, a urethane acrylate, and a silicone resin.

Abstract: A display device includes a folding area foldable about a folding axis and a non-folding area proximate to the folding area. The display device includes a display module that displays an image and a glass window that is disposed over the display module that includes a patterned glass. The patterned glass includes a pattern portion including a groove pattern provided on one surface of the patterned glass to correspond to the folding area and a non-pattern portion disposed adjacent to the pattern portion to correspond to the folding area. The pattern portion has a thickness that is smaller than or equal to one-half a thickness of the non-pattern portion.

Abstract: A window includes: a substrate including a folding area, a non-folding area, an upper surface, and a lower surface, wherein the folding area is configured to fold about a folding axis; and a plurality of groove patterns arranged in the folding area along a first direction crossing the folding axis, wherein each of the plurality of groove patterns includes: a bottom surface recessed from the upper surface of the substrate and substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate; and a side surface, wherein each side surface of the plurality of groove patterns connects each bottom surface of the plurality of groove patterns to the upper surface of the substrate, and wherein the side surface includes at least one curved surface.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; and a cover window on the display panel. The display panel and the cover window include a flat area, and a bendable area adjacent to the flat area. The cover window includes: patterns at the bendable area along a first direction; and dummy patterns at the flat area along the first direction, the dummy patterns including a first dummy pattern, and a second dummy pattern adjacent to the first dummy pattern. A length of the first dummy pattern is different from a length of the second dummy pattern.