Abstract: Described apparatuses and methods facilitate bus training with multiple dice, such as multiple memory dice. A controller can communicate with multiple dice to perform bus training by sending a test pattern and receiving in return a feedback pattern indicative of the bits detected by the dice. Because suitable signal timing can differ between dice, even those using the same bus, a controller may train each die separately from the others. In some situations, however, individualized training may be infeasible. To accommodate such situations, logic associated with two or more dice can combine, using at least one logical operation, bits as detected from the test pattern into a combined feedback pattern. A timing parameter that is jointly suitable for multiple dice can be determined, and the bus training may be concluded, responsive to the combined feedback pattern matching the test pattern. The multiple dice may be stacked or linked.

Abstract: Provided is a system for controlling an RPM of a propeller and a rotor of a flight vehicle having multiple power units including: a collective pitch angle command generating unit generating a collective pitch angle command upon receiving a thrust control command from a pilot or an automatic controller; a disturbance factor compensating unit for generating an RPM compensation electronic speed control (ESC) command for compensating for an RPM error, and an electronic speed adjustment command generating unit generating a final ESC command upon receiving a collective command input or derived in the process of generating the collective pitch angle command by the collective pitch angle command generating unit and the RPM compensation ESC command generated by the disturbance factor compensating unit. RPMs of motors of a flight vehicle having a plurality of propellers and rotors may be maintained to be the same.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a first display and a second display. The electronic device also includes a processor configured to allocate a first set of resources to the first display and a second set of resources to the second display. The first set of resources is different from the second set of resources. Each of the first set of resources and the second set of resources includes one or more of at least one available hardware resource and at least one available software resource.

Abstract: Described apparatuses and methods facilitate bus training with multiple dice, such as multiple memory dice. A controller can communicate with multiple dice over a bus to perform bus training by sending a test pattern and receiving in return a feedback pattern indicative of the bits detected by the dice. Because suitable signal timing can differ between dice, even those using the same bus, the controller may attempt to train each die separately from the others. In some situations, however, individualized training may be infeasible. To accommodate such situations, logic associated with two or more dice can combine the bits as detected from the test pattern into a combined feedback pattern. A timing parameter that is jointly suitable for multiple dice can be determined, and the bus training may be concluded, responsive to the combined feedback pattern matching the test pattern. The multiple dice may be stacked or linked.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a thermal stability of a target material includes one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to acquire particle information of the target material, acquire molecular structure based on the particle information, acquire structural information from the molecular structure, and determine the thermal stability of the target material based on the structural information. A method of determining a thermal stability of a target material is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for immersive spatial audio modeling and rendering for effectively transmitting and playing immersive spatial audio content. The apparatus for immersive spatial audio modeling and rendering disclosed herein may model a spatial audio scene, generate and transmit parameters necessary for spatial audio rendering, and generate various spatial audio effects using the spatial audio parameters, to provide an immersive three-dimensional (3D) audio source coinciding with visual experience in a virtual reality space in response to free changes in the position and direction of a remote user in the space.

Abstract: Described apparatuses and methods relate to adaptive memory registers for a memory system that may support a nondeterministic protocol. To help manage power-delivery networks in a memory system, a device includes logic that can write values to memory registers associated with memory blocks of a memory array. The values indicate whether an associated memory block has been refreshed within a refresh interval. Other logic can read the registers to determine whether a block has been refreshed. The device also includes logic that can access data indicating a row address that was most recently, or is next to be, refreshed and write values representing the address to another register. The register can be read by other logic to determine whether a wordline potentially affected by an activation-based disturb event is near to being refreshed. These techniques can reduce the number of refresh operations performed, saving power and reducing costs.

Abstract: Provided is a method of reproducing an ambisonic signal in a virtual reality (VR) space. The ambisonic signal reproduction method may include receiving an ambisonic signal, mapping the ambisonic signal to channels localized on a sphere according to an equivalent spatial domain (ESD) standard corresponding to an order of the ambisonic signal, and performing a sound field reproduction in the VR space based on the channels localized on the sphere.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an ink composition including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a first solvent represented by Chemical Formula 2 and a second solvent represented by Chemical Formula 3.

Abstract: A negative active material includes a core having a silicon-carbon composite and a polymer coating layer formed on the core, wherein the negative active material has about 1.02 to about 1.6 of a ratio of height of N1s peak occurring at about 400±about 0.5 eV relative to a height of N1s peak occurring at about 405±about 0.5 eV of a bonding energy, and about 1.02 to about 3.0 of a ratio of a height of C1s peak occurring at about 286.5±about 0.5 eV relative to a height of C1s peak occurring at about 290±about 0.5 eV when an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is measured.

Abstract: Present invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that can facilitate the processes of etching a supporter and removing a mold layer. According to the present invention, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device semiconductor device comprises: sequentially forming a substructure over a substrate and a etch stop layer over the substructure; forming a stack structure of alternately stacked mold layers and supporter layers over the etch stop layer; forming a plurality of supporter holes in the stack structure exposing the etch stop layer; forming a sacrificial layer filling each of the plurality of the supporter holes; forming a plurality of lower electrode openings exposing the substructure by etching the sacrificial layer and the stack structure; and forming a lower electrode inside the plurality of lower electrode openings.

Abstract: Present invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that can facilitate the processes of etching a supporter and removing a mold layer. According to the present invention, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device semiconductor device comprises: sequentially forming a substructure over a substrate and a etch stop layer over the substructure; forming a stack structure of alternately stacked mold layers and supporter layers over the etch stop layer; forming a plurality of supporter holes in the stack structure exposing the etch stop layer; forming a sacrificial layer filling each of the plurality of the supporter holes; forming a plurality of lower electrode openings exposing the substructure by etching the sacrificial layer and the stack structure; and forming a lower electrode inside the plurality of lower electrode openings.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to an automatic cooling/heating control method of an air conditioner for a vehicle. The present invention is intended to propose the control method, wherein instead of controlling indoor temperature via manual manipulation, operation modes set in figurative languages, not temperature, are used so as to automatically control indoor cooling/heating, whereby an atmosphere more pleasant than an atmosphere provided by a conventional method is efficiently provided and manipulation frequency of a console is reduced. To achieve the above objects, the control method includes: selecting an air operation mode desired by a user; starting an initial operation by the air conditioner after determining whether to cool, heat, or fan; setting the indoor temperature according to the outdoor temperature; resetting the set indoor temperature by using a correction value according to present indoor temperature; and operating by setting a reset indoor temperature to be a final set temperature.

Abstract: A brake disc manufactured by a method of manufacturing a brake disc according to the present invention includes a carbon fiber Cf, silicon Si, silicon carbide Sic, and a silicon-copper alloy SixCuy. The carbon fiber Cf, silicon Si, carbon C, and silicon carbide SiC make a disc light and provide high thermal shock resistance, anti-oxidation, wear resistance, strength, and friction coefficient. The copper Cu and silicon-copper alloy SixCuy increase heat capacity at constant volume of a disc, so a large increase in temperature of the disc is prevented and a changing range of the friction coefficient is reduced in braking. Accordingly, the brake disc according to the present invention has all of the advantage of a brake disc made of a carbon fiber-reinforced ceramic composites without thermal deformation and deterioration of a pad, a hat part, and a caliper.

Abstract: A disk brake having a double self-cooling structure to suppress thermal deformation may include a brake disk having a double cooling structure, which is capable of securing cooling performance of the disk while reducing cost and weight of a vehicle compared with the prior art by configuring a self-cooling structure of the disk that can suppress thermal deformation due to excessive frictional heat during braking a vehicle.

Abstract: A disk brake having a double self-cooling structure to suppress thermal deformation may include a brake disk having a double cooling structure, which is capable of securing cooling performance of the disk while reducing cost and weight of a vehicle compared with the prior art by configuring a self-cooling structure of the disk that can suppress thermal deformation due to excessive frictional heat during braking a vehicle.

Abstract: A carbon ceramic brake disc according to the present invention includes: a support body having cooling channels at the center portion; and friction layers directly attached to the top and the bottom of the support body without a bonding layer and having components different from the components of the support body, in which the support body is composed of a plurality of layers having components similar to the friction layers, gradually toward the friction layers from the cooling channels as the center. Accordingly, the support body can perform thermomechanical shock absorbing that is an original function and the friction layers and the support body can be prevented from separating while the carbon ceramic brake disc is manufactured.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active region with a first gate trench formed when a gate region is etched to a first depth, a device isolation film defining the active region and including a second gate-trench formed when a gate region is etched to a second depth, a gate buried below the first gate trench and the second gate trench, and a source plug and a drain plug formed when a conductive material is deposited in a source region and a drain region of the active region.

Abstract: A carbon ceramic brake disc according to the present invention includes: a support body having cooling channels at the center portion; and friction layers directly attached to the top and the bottom of the support body without a bonding layer and having components different from the components of the support body, in which the support body is composed of a plurality of layers having components similar to the friction layers, gradually toward the friction layers from the cooling channels as the center. Accordingly, the support body can perform thermomechanical shock absorbing that is an original function and the friction layers and the support body can be prevented from separating while the carbon ceramic brake disc is manufactured.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active region with a first gate trench formed when a gate region is etched to a first depth, a device isolation film defining the active region and including a second gate-trench formed when a gate region is etched to a second depth, a gate buried below the first gate trench and the second gate trench, and a source plug and a drain plug formed when a conductive material is deposited in a source region and a drain region of the active region.