Abstract: The present application provides a schedule creation method and system, a device, and a medium. The method includes: obtaining information to be processed in response to an input request triggered on a schedule creation page, where the information to be processed is configured to represent natural language content, wherein the information to be processed is configured to indicate the generation of a target schedule; displaying, on the schedule creation page based on the information to be processed, schedule information including a plurality of schedule configuration items; and creating the target schedule in response to a confirmation operation for the schedule information.

Abstract: A method of opportunistic screening of osteoporosis includes obtaining a plain film chest X-ray (CXR); extracting regions of interest (ROIs) from the plain film CXR; and providing individual bone mineral density (BMD) scores corresponding to the extracted ROIs and a joint BMD corresponding to the plain film CXR based on a multi-ROI model by performing: inputting the extracted ROIs into a backbone network to generate individual feature vectors, each individual feature vector corresponding to one of the extracted ROIs; concatenating the individual feature vectors into a joint feature vector; individually decoding the individual feature vectors by a shared fully connected (FC) layer to generate the individual BMDs, each individual BMD corresponding to one of the individual feature vectors; and decoding the joint feature vector by a separate FC layer to generate the joint BMD.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a field of scroll compressors, and more particularly to a muffler device and a compressor with the muffler device. In one embodiment, a muffler device includes a sound hood inside which an expanding cavity is defined, and a microporous plate which is disposed inside the expanding cavity and divides the expanding cavity into a first cavity body and a second cavity body, and a plurality of through holes are provided in the microporous plate such that the air flow entering the expanding cavity exits the expanding cavity after passing through the plurality of through holes of the microporous plate. The muffler device and the compressor with the muffler device provided herein may effectively reduce the noise of the scroll compressor, especially pneumatic noise.

Abstract: Knowledge distillation method for fracture detection includes obtaining medical images including region-level labeled images, image-level diagnostic positive images, and image-level diagnostic negative images, in chest X-rays; performing a supervised pre-training process on the region-level labeled images and the image-level diagnostic negative images to train a neural network to generate pre-trained weights; and performing a semi-supervised training process on the image-level diagnostic positive images using the pre-trained weights. A teacher model is employed to produce pseudo ground-truths (GTs) on the image-level diagnostic positive images for supervising training of a student model, and the pseudo GTs are processed by an adaptive asymmetric label sharpening (AALS) operator to produce sharpened pseudo GTs to provide positive detection responses on the image-level diagnostic positive images.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a computer-implemented method for image landmark detection. The method includes receiving an input image for the image landmark detection, generating a feature map for the input image via a convolutional neural network, initializing an initial graph based on the generated feature map, the initial graph representing initial landmarks of the input image, performing a global graph convolution of the initial graph to generate a global graph, where landmarks in the global graph move closer to target locations associated with the input image, and iteratively performing a local graph convolution of the global graph to generate a series of local graphs, where landmarks in the series of local graphs iteratively move further towards the target locations associated with the input image.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a computer-implemented method for image landmark detection. The method includes receiving an input image for the image landmark detection, generating a feature map for the input image via a convolutional neural network, initializing an initial graph based on the generated feature map, the initial graph representing initial landmarks of the input image, performing a global graph convolution of the initial graph to generate a global graph, where landmarks in the global graph move closer to target locations associated with the input image, and iteratively performing a local graph convolution of the global graph to generate a series of local graphs, where landmarks in the series of local graphs iteratively move further towards the target locations associated with the input image.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method, a device, and a computer program product for radiographic bone mineral density (BMD) estimation. The method includes receiving a plain radiograph, detecting landmarks for a bone structure included in the plain radiograph, extracting an ROI from the plain radiograph based on the detected landmarks, estimating the BMD for the ROI extracted from the plain radiograph by using a deep neural network.

Abstract: A vertebra localization and identification method includes: receiving one or more images of vertebrae of a spine; applying a machine learning model on the one or more images to generate three-dimensional (3-D) vertebra activation maps of detected vertebra centers; performing a spine rectification process on the 3-D vertebra activation maps to convert each 3-D vertebra activation map into a corresponding one-dimensional (1-D) vertebra activation signal; performing an anatomically-constrained optimization process on each 1-D vertebra activation signal to localize and identify each vertebra center in the one or more images; and outputting the one or more images, wherein on each of the one or more outputted images, a location and an identification of each vertebra center are specified.

Abstract: An image segmentation method includes generating a CTN (contour transformer network) model for image segmentation, where generating the CTN model includes providing an annotated image, the annotated image including an annotated contour, providing a plurality of unannotated images, pairing the annotated image to each of the plurality of unannotated images to obtain a plurality of image pairs, feeding the plurality of image pairs to an image encoder to obtain a plurality of first-processed image pairs, and feeding the plurality of first-processed image pairs to a contour tuner to obtain a plurality of second-processed image pairs.

Abstract: A method of opportunistic screening of osteoporosis includes obtaining a plain film chest X-ray (CXR); extracting regions of interest (ROIs) from the plain film CXR; and providing individual bone mineral density (BMD) scores corresponding to the extracted ROIs and a joint BMD corresponding to the plain film CXR based on a multi-ROI model by performing: inputting the extracted ROIs into a backbone network to generate individual feature vectors, each individual feature vector corresponding to one of the extracted ROIs; concatenating the individual feature vectors into a joint feature vector; individually decoding the individual feature vectors by a shared fully connected (FC) layer to generate the individual BMDs, each individual BMD corresponding to one of the individual feature vectors; and decoding the joint feature vector by a separate FC layer to generate the joint BMD.

Abstract: A method for estimating bone mineral density (BMD) includes obtaining an image and cropping one or more regions-of-interest (ROIs) in the image, taking the one or more ROIs as input to a network model for estimating BMDs, training the network model on the labeled one or more ROIs with one or more loss functions to obtain a pre-trained model in a supervised pre-training stage, and fine-tuning the pre-trained model on a first plurality of data representing the labeled one or more ROIs and a second plurality of data representing unlabeled region to determine a fine-tuned network model for estimating BMDs in a semi-supervised self-training stage. The one or more loss functions includes a specific adaptive triplet loss (ATL) configured to encourage distances between one or more feature embedding vectors correlated to differences among the BMDs.

Abstract: Knowledge distillation method for fracture detection includes obtaining medical images including region-level labeled images, image-level diagnostic positive images, and image-level diagnostic negative images, in chest X-rays; performing a supervised pre-training process on the region-level labeled images and the image-level diagnostic negative images to train a neural network to generate pre-trained weights; and performing a semi-supervised training process on the image-level diagnostic positive images using the pre-trained weights. A teacher model is employed to produce pseudo ground-truths (GTs) on the image-level diagnostic positive images for supervising training of a student model, and the pseudo GTs are processed by an adaptive asymmetric label sharpening (AALS) operator to produce sharpened pseudo GTs to provide positive detection responses on the image-level diagnostic positive images.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a field of scroll compressors, and more particularly to a muffler device and a compressor with the muffler device. In one embodiment, a muffler device includes a sound hood inside which an expanding cavity is defined, and a microporous plate which is disposed inside the expanding cavity and divides the expanding cavity into a first cavity body and a second cavity body, and a plurality of through holes are provided in the microporous plate such that the air flow entering the expanding cavity exits the expanding cavity after passing through the plurality of through holes of the microporous plate. The muffler device and the compressor with the muffler device provided herein may effectively reduce the noise of the scroll compressor, especially pneumatic noise.

Abstract: A vertebra localization and identification method includes: receiving one or more images of vertebrae of a spine; applying a machine learning model on the one or more images to generate three-dimensional (3-D) vertebra activation maps of detected vertebra centers; performing a spine rectification process on the 3-D vertebra activation maps to convert each 3-D vertebra activation map into a corresponding one-dimensional (1-D) vertebra activation signal; performing an anatomically-constrained optimization process on each 1-D vertebra activation signal to localize and identify each vertebra center in the one or more images; and outputting the one or more images, wherein on each of the one or more outputted images, a location and an identification of each vertebra center are specified.

Abstract: A method for performing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) based on a medical scan image includes: pre-processing the medical scan image to produce an input image, a flipped image, and a spatial alignment transformation corresponding to the input image and the flipped image; performing Siamese encoding on the input image to produce an encoded input feature map; performing Siamese encoding on the flipped image to produce an encoded flipped feature map; performing a feature alignment using the spatial alignment transformation on the encoded flipped feature map to produce an encoded symmetric feature map; and processing the encoded input feature map and the encoded symmetric feature map to generate a diagnostic result indicating presence and locations of anatomical abnormalities in the medical scan image.

Abstract: An image segmentation method includes generating a CTN (contour transformer network) model for image segmentation, where generating the CTN model includes providing an annotated image, the annotated image including an annotated contour, providing a plurality of unannotated images, pairing the annotated image to each of the plurality of unannotated images to obtain a plurality of image pairs, feeding the plurality of image pairs to an image encoder to obtain a plurality of first-processed image pairs, and feeding the plurality of first-processed image pairs to a contour tuner to obtain a plurality of second-processed image pairs.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method, a device, and a computer program product for radiographic bone mineral density (BMD) estimation. The method includes receiving a plain radiograph, detecting landmarks for a bone structure included in the plain radiograph, extracting an ROI from the plain radiograph based on the detected landmarks, estimating the BMD for the ROI extracted from the plain radiograph by using a deep neural network.

Abstract: A method for performing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) based on a medical scan image includes: pre-processing the medical scan image to produce an input image, a flipped image, and a spatial alignment transformation corresponding to the input image and the flipped image; performing Siamese encoding on the input image to produce an encoded input feature map; performing Siamese encoding on the flipped image to produce an encoded flipped feature map; performing a feature alignment using the spatial alignment transformation on the encoded flipped feature map to produce an encoded symmetric feature map; and processing the encoded input feature map and the encoded symmetric feature map to generate a diagnostic result indicating presence and locations of anatomical abnormalities in the medical scan image.

Abstract: A flow regulating valve and a compressor with the flow regulating valve are disclosed. The flow regulating valve includes: a valve seat in which a passage is formed to allow fluid to enter; a guide member protruded outwards from the valve seat; a piston which is disposed on the outside of the valve seat, forms a fluid inlet with the valve seat, and is capable of being reciprocated along the guide member; and a biasing member biasing the piston in a direction away from the valve seat. A force exerted by the incoming fluid on the piston is opposite in direction to a biasing force exerted by the biasing member on the piston. The piston is able to be moved to different positions under the action of different forces to form fluid inlets of different widths with the valve seat, thereby controlling the mass flow rate of the incoming fluid (especially liquid).