Abstract: A suction adhesion-type holder used, for example, in a bonding machine including an air cooling device provided between a bonding stage and a vacuum pump that creates a vacuum suction in the bonding stage through the cooling device. Air suction holes formed in the bonding stage, that has a heating element, are connected to the air cooling device via a pipe and air heated by the bonding stage is cooled in the air cooling device when the heated air flows in a spiral pipe installed inside the cooling device and then sucked into the vacuum pump. The spiral pipe is cooled by a fan.

Abstract: A bonding machine with an oxidation preventive assembly that is made up of two pipes installed on the bonding stage. The two pipes are formed with gas discharge holes and their terminal ends are closed by a block to prevent a back-flow of the gas supplied into the pipes. Thus, a uniform gas atmosphere is created around the workpiece which is placed on the bonding stage, preventing oxidation of the workpiece.

Abstract: Two parts to be bonded together, such as a circuit board and a chip, are brought into one-above-the-other relationship, and before bonding is performed, a detecting device with an upper opening and a lower opening is set between the two parts, and by the use of optical system that is lights which passes through the openings, a positional alignment between the two parts is performed by correcting any discrepancy between the two so that the two parts are properly set one on the other and accurate bonding is executed to the two parts.

Abstract: A bonding head assembly including a retaining block having a vacuum suction hole or electromagnet on its concave surface formed on the undersurface, a central shaft loosely passing through the central hole of the retaining block and having a bonding tool at the lower end, an oscillating ball attached to the upper part of the central shaft. After the bonding tool is brought into in contact with a workpiece, vacuum suction or electromagnet is activated so that the oscillating ball is brought into a tight contact with the concave surface of the retaining block, thus securely retaining the oscillating ball in the retaining block and, as a result, setting the position of the central shaft and therefore the bonding tool.

Abstract: In electron-beam lithography, and similar operations, to achieve good drawing accuracy on a sample, it is necessary to detect the position of a mark on the sample with high accuracy. To accomplish this, a mark signal amplifier is provided including a first circuit for taking maximum and minimum values out of a mark signal detected by causing an electron beam to scan a mark area provided on a sample. A second circuit determines a peak-to-peak value of an amplitude of the detected mark signal in accordance with the maximum and minimum values, and a third circuit produces an output signal of a constant amplitude level as an input to a binary-coding circuit in accordance with the peak-to-peak value. The output signal of the third circuit remains constant in spite of fluctuations of the detected mark signal, so that a higher accuracy is obtained in detecting the mark for positioning.