Abstract: The invention relates to a whitening agent that makes effective use of camu camu seeds, which have conventionally been discarded, and that has high safety and whitening effect useful in cosmetics and the like, as well as skin preparations for external use and cosmetics containing the whitening agent. The whitening agent of the present invention contains camu camu seed extract as an active component, and the skin preparations for external use and cosmetics of the present invention contain the whitening agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to antioxidants that make effective use of acerola seeds, which have conventionally been discarded, that have high safety and excellent antioxidative effect in skin preparations for external use, cosmetics, and food, and that contain acerola seed extract as an active component. The invention also relates to skin preparations for external use, cosmetics, and food containing the antioxidant.

Abstract: The compound of the present invention is a component originated from a natural material, camu camu (Myrciaria dubia), has strong antioxidative activity and stable whitening effect, and is represented by the formula (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a whitening agent that makes effective use of camu camu seeds, which have conventionally been discarded, and that has high safety and whitening effect useful in cosmetics and the like, as well as skin preparations for external use and cosmetics containing the whitening agent. The whitening agent of the present invention contains camu camu seed extract as an active component, and the skin preparations for external use and cosmetics of the present invention contain the whitening agent.

Abstract: The compound of the present invention is a component originated from a natural material, camu camu (Myrciaria dubia), has strong antioxidative activity and stable whitening effect, and is represented by the formula (1). The antioxidant, whitening agent, skin preparation for external use, cosmetics, and food of the present invention are characterized by the inclusion of the compound represented by the formula (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to antioxidants that make effective use of acerola seeds, which have conventionally been discarded, that have high safety and excellent antioxidative effect in skin preparations for external use, cosmetics, and food, and that contain acerola seed extract as an active component. The invention also relates to skin preparations for external use, cosmetics, and food containing the antioxidant.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition is disclosed as containing, as essential components, an epoxy resin, an aryl ester compound obtained from a polyhydric phenol representedd by a formula (4) with a carbonyl compound represented by a general formula (2) and a cure accelerator. When cured, the resulting product has low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent. A copper-clad laminate formed using the described composition has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent. The copper-clad laminate exhibits excellent adhesiveness characteristics and is suitable for use in multilayer printed wiring boards in high speed operations, particularly in the high frequency region.

Abstract: An aryl ester compound composed of a polyhydric phenol in which at least one OH group has been esterified with an organic acid or its derivatives having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, said polyhydric phenol being the condensation product of a phenolic compound represented by the general formula: 1

Abstract: A copper clad laminate is disclosed as being obtained by thermoforming a prepreg and a copper foil. As disclosed, the pre-preg (uncured) includes a substrate impregnated with an epoxy resin, an aryl ester compound and a curing agent. The copper-clad laminate has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent. It is suitable for a multilayer printed wiring board for high speed operation, especially at high-frequency region.

Abstract: An aryl ester compound composed of a polyhydric phenol in which at least one OH group has been esterified with an organic acid or its derivatives having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, said polyhydric phenol being the condensation product of a phenolic compound represented by the general formula: ##STR1## with a carbonyl compound represented by the general formula: ##STR2## which aryl ester compound can give, when used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin, a cured product having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent; an epoxy resin composition comprising as the essential components an epoxy resin, said aryl ester compound and a cure accelerator; and a copper-clad laminate using the epoxy resin composition. The copper-clad laminate has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent and is excellent in adhesiveness as compared with conventional ones, and hence, is suitable for multilayer printed wiring board for high speed operation, especially at high-frequency region.