Abstract: A display device having a first substrate with row electrodes and a second substrate with column electrodes define pixels of a light-modulating cell. An electro-optical layer is capable of assuming a plurality of states with at least two states of which are stable in the absence of an electric field. The display device further has drive means for driving the row electrodes with selection signals and for driving the column electrodes with data signals in conformity with an image to be displayed. The first and second substrates are spaced such that the light-modulating cell has a thickness at least two times the pitch P of the electro-optical material. In the operating state, the drive means sequentially provide groups of p row electrodes (p>1) with mutually orthogonal signals during a selection period.

Abstract: Passive display driven by means of multiple-row addressing, in which the drive voltages are decreased by an optimum choice of the number of orthogonal signals.

Abstract: Passive display driven by means of multiple-row addressing, in which the drive voltages are decreased by an optimum choice of the number of orthogonal signals.

Abstract: A flat display device preferably of the PALC type in which the plasma channels are formed by depositing successive layers of electrically conductive and electrically insulating material on a substrate containing spaced walls of a resist material that are preferably structured with a negative slope to form in the space between the resist walls flanking channel walls comprising an electrode layer and rising above it a wall of insulating material with the electrode layer sides exposed to adjacent channels. Subsequently, the resist walls are removed by a lift-off process removing with it the layer deposits on the resist walls leaving behind the layer deposits between the resist walls. The remaining insulating walls are then covered with thin dielectric sheet-like member to form the plasma channels.

Abstract: Control device for an electroluminescent display device, comprising an active layer of a semiconducting polymer of, for example pixels arranged in the form of a matrix, reducing flicker and crosstalk. The control device may be based on voltage control at which voltages across the pixels are at least 1.6 V, but is preferably based on current control, at which the duration of the data pulses determines the grey level.

Abstract: A display device which is based on a number of pixels (2) which are arranged in rows and columns, each pixel having a two-pole switching element (3) between an electrode (13) of a pixel and a row electrode (5), and a second two-pole switching element (23) between said electrode of the pixel and an auxiliary row electrode (25) used for resetting, auxiliary row electrodes for resetting having a common connection (24) for a plurality of rows of pixels.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device (LCD) includes sets of row address conductors (10) and column address conductors (11) which are coupled to liquid crystal pixels (12) arranged in a matrix of rows and columns for displaying images. A drive circuit (20-24) for such a display device generates selection voltages (Vr) to be supplied to one of the sets of address conductors (10, 11), and data voltages (Vk) to be supplied to the other set of address conductors (10, 11), the data voltages (Vk) being related to a received display information signal (VI).

Abstract: A display device in which an internal auxiliary voltage, which is used for controlling, is obtained via photovoltaic converter.

Abstract: A drive of a display device based on polymer LEDs, for example pixels arranged in the form of a matrix, in which the lifetime is increased by writing the information from an interlaced signal each time into two successive rows. The driving may be based on voltage control at which voltages across the pixels define the picture to be displayed, but may alternatively be based on current control.

Abstract: When an active matrix LCD is driven while using inversion per n rows (n.gtoreq.2), stripe effects occur. In the case of double line inversion this leads to stripes in the picture. This can be largely obviated by supplying a different selection voltage to at least the last row of the rows in a group of n rows.

Abstract: To prevent burn-in of images, notably with pixels (14) driven via non-linear two-pole switching elements (8), a display device is controlled in such a way that the charge transport through the two-pole element is substantially independent of the grey level. Capacitance variations due to pixel voltage variations are compensated by adapting the voltage change across the pixel (14) via extra reset signals and/or compensation signals.

Abstract: A flat display device preferably of the PALC type in which a fragile micro-sheet covering the plasma channels is replaced by a more robust plate having etched spaced elongated cavities configured in such a way that the top portions of the plate between side walls of each cavity defining a channel and facing the bottom plate are substantially flat. Preferably, the thickness of the glass top plate separating each plasma discharge from an electro-optic pixel is made substantially uniformly thin while the side walls reinforce and greatly increase the strength of the plate making it less prone to breakage during assembly of a display panel. Preferably, the glass plate is etched by means of a plasma etching process.

Abstract: A method for making an electrical device such as a PALC display device, and the electrical device or PALC device so made, in which a channel plate is provided with substantially vertical side walls, and the electrodes are formed by a self-aligning anisotropic plasma etching process which requires no photolithography. A similar process may be used to form a fanout region for individual contacting of channel electrodes. For improved contacting, preferably the fanout region is also channelled and an upstanding structure such as columns provided in the fanout channels so that the spaces between the columns and between the columns and the side walls are filled up with deposited metal that remains following the anisotropic etching process.

Abstract: By incorporating two-pole circuits (13) as switching elements in a picture display device based on field emission, the emission (and hence the picture intensity) is substantially defined by the charge of a capacitance (15) associated with a part of a pixel (8). Charge-controlled drive leads to a more accurate adjustment than the voltage-controlled drive used until now and leads to lower drive voltages, less power consumption and a longer lifetime of the phosphors used in the display device.

Abstract: In a picture display device with pixels (12) which are driven via active elements (15), non-uniformities in the electrical behaviour of the active elements are obviated by driving the device in a reset mode.

Abstract: In a display device driven with an active matrix the capacitances associated with the pixels (2) are first discharged or charged as far as or beyond the range of transition in the transmission/voltage characteristic before they are accurately adjusted. A capacitive element (10) is connected in parallel with a series arrangement of first (5) and second (8) asymmetrical non-linear switching elements and stores an electric charge which is used for discharging or charging the pixels.

Abstract: An a:Si diode (7) for use in LCDs is located between two metal contacts (10, 15) which extend throughout the diode surface. This reduces the detrimental effect due to the light sensitivity of (amorphous) silicon. A MIM element (8) parallel to the diode (7) is obtained by having the metal contacts project further and by providing a thin layer of insulating material (13, 19) between these contacts.

Abstract: In a method of driving a passive ferro-electric display device the selection voltages, "blanking" voltages and data voltages are given a bipolar character so that the values of the data voltages with respect to the "blanking" voltage can be chosen to be so low that there is substantially no crosstalk. In a passive display device this provides the possibility of driving large numbers of lines (for example, for LCD-TV) while maintaining the contrast.

Abstract: In a picture display device driven with an active matrix the voltage across the pixels (12) is accurately adjusted by discharging or charging the associated capacitances, if necessary, first to beyond the transition range (17) in the transmission/voltage characteristic.

Abstract: In a picture display device driven with an active matrix the voltage across the pixels (12) is accurately adjusted by discharging or charging the associated capacitances, if necessary, first to beyond the transition range (17) in the transmission/voltage characteristic.