Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method, comprising: determining to perform frequency domain spectral shaping with spectrum extension to prepare a wireless transmission comprising an inband and an excess band comprising a first excess band portion and a second excess band portion, determining an excess band size, performing remapping of frequency domain resource elements of the inband on the basis of the excess band size, to fill the first excess band portion, and adding, in accordance with the excess band size, a cyclic extension to the second excess band portion based on at least one frequency domain resource element in the inband after said remapping.

Abstract: Devices, methods and computer programs for compensation of residual time-frequency error(s) in communications between a network node device and a client device are disclosed. A network node device determines an auxiliary reference signal indication comprising presence information and location information of an auxiliary reference signal in a physical downlink channel transmission. The network node device transmits to the client device the auxiliary reference signal associated with a physical downlink channel in accordance with the determined auxiliary reference signal indication. The client device uses the received auxiliary reference signal for the compensation of the residual time-frequency error(s) in the communications.

Abstract: Described are methods for dealing with phase noise, e.g., common phase error and/or inter-carrier interference, in communication systems, and apparatuses for the same. A method can include at least: transmitting one or more reference signals (in-band signals within a channel); and mapping the reference signals to radio resources in the channel for transmission of the reference signals. An amount of the radio resources may depend on, e.g., information about a modulation and coding scheme used for transmission. An associated method can include at least: receiving one or more reference signals, and mapping the reference signals to radio resources in the channel for reception of the reference signals; receiving information about a modulation and coding scheme to be used, an amount of the radio resources depending on, e.g., information about the modulation and coding scheme used for reception; and using the reference signals to compensate for phase noise.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising, receiving, by a wireless network node, at least one parameter from a wireless terminal, wherein the at least one parameter is related to at least one transmit and/ or receive beam of the wireless terminal and based on at least one metric with respect to a normal of at least one antenna panel of the wireless terminal, determining, based on the at least one parameter, a configuration for communicating with the wireless terminal and communicating with the wireless terminal according to the determined configuration.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, by a user device from a network node, information indicating a set of frequency resources assigned to the user device for uplink transmission and a spectrum shaping configuration indicating at least spectrum shaping with spectrum extension for transmission of reference signals via the set of frequency resources; performing, by the user device, spectrum shaping with spectrum extension for a reference signal; and transmitting the spectrum shaped and extended reference signal via at least a portion of the set of frequency resources.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided for transmission power handling with RF impairments. A method, apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided for adjusting maximum power reduction (MPR) values based on transmitter and receiver impairments. transmission power handling with RF impairments. In an example implementation, the method may include determining, by a user equipment, at least a first maximum power reduction (MPR) value for a radio link, the determining based at least on one or more receiver impairments associated with a receiver of the radio link; adjusting, by the user equipment, a transmit power and a quality of a signal being transmitted on the radio link based at least on the first MPR value; and transmitting, by the user equipment, the signal using the adjusted transmit power.

Abstract: One embodiment is directed to a method comprising generating at least one symbol of a subframe for control information based on a first subcarrier spacing; generating at least one data symbol of the subframe based on a second subcarrier spacing; and transmitting the subframe comprising the at least one symbol for control information and at least one data symbol. Another embodiment is directed to a method comprising receiving a subframe comprising at least one symbol for control information and at least one data symbol; decoding the at least one symbol for control information based on a first subcarrier spacing; and obtaining from the decoded at least one symbol information regarding a second subcarrier spacing used on the at least one data symbol.

Abstract: An apparatus of a communications network system provides (S11) a bandwidth part with a subcarrier spacing of 3.75*2M kHz, M being a value of 0 or 1, determines (S12) a resource allocation granularity for the bandwidth part, and performs (S13) resource allocation of allocating resource blocks of the bandwidth part based on the determined resource allocation granularity.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for multiport phase tracking reference signal in radio communication. A method may include receiving a radio resource control signaling and/or scheduling information from a network element. The method may also include determining a phase tracking reference signal configuration based on the radio resource control signaling and/or scheduling information. The method may further include carrying out a multiport radio reception or transmission with the network element according to the determined phase tracking reference signal configuration.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: generate (606) a synchronization signal for transmission over one or more symbols, wherein the number of symbols is dependent on a subcarrier spacing.

Abstract: An inter-carrier interference method comprises: receiving one or more OFDM signal comprising plural blocks of OFDM subcarriers of a first type and plural blocks of OFDM subcarriers of a second type, wherein the frequencies of the subcarriers of each block of OFDM subcarriers of the first type are contiguous and wherein the plural blocks of subcarriers of the first type are distributed amongst the plural blocks of subcarriers of the second type; for each of the plural blocks of subcarriers of the first type, estimating inter-carrier interference components; estimating inter-carrier interference components for the subcarriers of the second type using the inter-carrier interference components estimated for the plural blocks of subcarriers of the first type; and compensating for inter-carrier interference in the plural blocks of subcarriers of the second type using the inter-carrier interference components estimated for the sub-carriers of the second type, thereby to generate plural compensated blocks of subcarri

Abstract: There is provided radar operation in a wireless communication system. A method comprises transmitting a random access message for one or more communication resources for a radar operation of a wireless device of a wireless communication system, receiving a grant for at least one communication resource for the radar operation of the wireless device, selecting a radar sequence for generating a radar signal, and transmitting the radar signal using the selected radar sequence in the communication resource.

Abstract: There is provided determining one or more resources on a wireless medium of a wireless communication system for a radar allocation; and transmitting resource allocation information indicating the radar allocation.

Abstract: According to a first embodiment, a method may include receiving, by a user equipment, a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) configuration from a network entity. The method may further include detecting, by the user equipment, at least one PDCCH based on the first PDCCH configuration. The method may further include transmitting and/or receiving, by the user equipment, at least one signal based on the at least one detected PDCCH.

Abstract: This document discloses a solution for reducing peak-to-average power ratio in a radio device. According to an aspect, an apparatus includes circuitry configured for performing: acquiring a block of modulated symbols to be transmitted over a radio interface; transforming the block of modulated symbols from a time domain into a frequency domain for sub-carrier mapping; performing a time-domain peak detection procedure on the block of modulated symbols before said transforming; upon detecting at least one peak in the block of modulated symbols during the time-domain peak detection procedure, computing a peak correction signal for the block of modulated symbols and allocating the peak correction signal to one or more sub-carriers dedicated to the peak correction signal in the sub-carrier mapping; and upon detecting no peak in the block of modulated symbols during the time-domain peak detection procedure, omitting said computing and said allocating.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products relating to phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) design, for example, for discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM), are provided. One method may include forming, by a network node, a phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) sample sequence using outer-most constellation points corresponding to scheduled modulation order of data channel, and scrambling the phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) sample sequence with a user equipment-specific sequence.

Abstract: An inter-carrier interference method comprises: receiving one or more OFDM signal comprising plural blocks of OFDM subcarriers of a first type and plural blocks of OFDM subcarriers of a second type, wherein the frequencies of the subcarriers of each block of OFDM subcarriers of the first type are contiguous and wherein the plural blocks of subcarriers of the first type are distributed amongst the plural blocks of subcarriers of the second type; for each of the plural blocks of subcarriers of the first type, estimating inter-carrier interference components; estimating inter-carrier interference components for the subcarriers of the second type using the inter-carrier interference components estimated for the plural blocks of subcarriers of the first type; and compensating for inter-carrier interference in the plural blocks of subcarriers of the second type using the inter-carrier interference components estimated for the sub-carriers of the second type, thereby to generate plural compensated blocks of subcarri

Abstract: A technique, including transmitting data and/or control information; and transmitting common phase error and/or inter carrier interference correction reference signal, wherein said common phase error and/or inter carrier interference correction reference signal occupies a variable amount of radio resources.

Abstract: One embodiment is directed to a method comprising generating at least one symbol of a subframe for control information based on a first subcarrier spacing; generating at least one data symbol of the subframe based on a second subcarrier spacing; and transmitting the subframe comprising the at least one symbol for control information and at least one data symbol. Another embodiment is directed to a method comprising receiving a subframe comprising at least one symbol for control information and at least one data symbol; decoding the at least one symbol for control information based on a first subcarrier spacing; and obtaining from the decoded at least one symbol information regarding a second subcarrier spacing used on the at least one data symbol.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from improved single carrier-based waveform techniques. An apparatus may comprise at least one memory comprising computer program code and at least one processor. The at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to transmit at least one indication of synchronization signal block (SSB) to a network entity. The apparatus further receives at least one bandwidth part comprising at least one SSB associated with CP-OFDM waveform and/or at least one SSB below at least one threshold peak to average ratio. The apparatus further configures at least one waveform based upon the received at least one SSB. The at least one SSB below at least one threshold PAR comprise at least one indication of PDCCH.