Abstract: A run-through cleaning device for bulk parts as well as a cleaning method therefor. Within the run-through cleaning device, the bulk parts are moved by means of a forced advance. By means of chicanes and/or a curvilinear course of the channel interior, the mutually abutting front ends of adjacent bulk parts are made accessible. Due to this arrangement, it is possible to also clean the front ends.

Abstract: A molding machine for producing plastic hollow bodies and including at least one extrusion die, an injection plunger element for delivering plasticized plastic material to the at least one extrusion die, two blow mold halves arranged between the extrusion die and triggering device and displaceable toward each other for forming a blow mold in which the preform produced by the extrusion die is received and a hollow body is formed, a computerized control system for controlling parameters of the produced hollow bodies, a pressure-measuring device for determining pressure of the plasticized plastic material delivered to the injection die, weight and height measuring devices for determining weight and height of the produced hollow bodies, data-transmitting and control lines connecting the control system with the measuring devices, and a transfer gripping device for transferring hollow bodies from the blow mold station to the weight and height measuring devices.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a tube-like preform having a longitudinal wall with a variable cross-section for blow molding of a hollow body from a thermoplastic material, includes a tubular die having a variable exit opening, and a collar die having a recess and movable into engagement with and away from the tubular die, the preform being produced by ejecting of the thermoplastic material from the exit opening of the tubular die into the recess of the collar die while moving tubular die, with controlling a speed of movement of the collar die and a cross-section of the exit opening of the tubular die in such a manner that larger and smaller cross-section of the exit opening correspond to speed rate of the collar die, so that a thickness of the wall of the producible preform changes from peaks to valleys in a wave-like manner to form the variable cross-section of the wall.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed that is intended for manufacturing a hollow body. The hollow body has a head piece formed by blow-molding a preform segment. The apparatus includes a ring-shaped nozzle, a withdrawal device, and blow-mold pieces which are laterally, reciprocally movable. Regions of the hollow body are fabricated to have outer diameters which are less than the diameter of the extruded tubular segment before the segment is blow-molded. This is achieved by a reciprocally movable mandrel with a molding extension. The molding extension extends both radially and inwardly between projecting regions of the closed blow-mold pieces. The projecting regions of the blow-mold pieces press the corresponding parts of the preform segment against the molding extension, wherewith the ring-shaped nozzle opening is radially, outwardly offset with respect to the outer contour of the molding extension.

Abstract: In an apparatus for manufacturing a plastic hollow body which hollow body is open on one end and closed on the other, for the forming of a head piece a withdrawal device rests on a ring-shaped nozzle having a ring-shaped nozzle having a ring-shaped nozzle opening, and for the forming of a plastic tubular segment the bottom elements of blow-mold pieces rest on the ring-shaped nozzle, to provide for blow-molding of the tubular segment by blow means.It is desired to be able to produce a hollow body with a closed head piece and a perforated bottom member.

Abstract: A cross-flow water turbine has a casing, a runner, a horizontal inlet and a vertical outlet. The inlet is divided by a pivoted guide vane to form a pair of inlet passages. A horizontally extending admission passage is connected to the casing at the inlet side thereof, and a vertically extending discharge passage is formed as a draft tube and connected to the casing at the outlet thereof. The inlet and the guide vane are arranged such that the inlet flow to the runner is directed downward at an angle of about 40.degree. with respect to the horizontal, and the outlet flow from the runner is directed substantially vertically. At the outlet there are a pair of side spaces on either side of the runner resulting in an increased cross section conforming to the cross section of the draft tube. Both of these side spaces are vented to the atmosphere by a single venting valve so that the suction pressure in the draft tube does not exceed a predetermined value.