Abstract: A developer device for electrostatic copiers includes a housing in which toner is circulated. The circulating toner is dropped in free fall at a predetermined location. Underneath that location are two side-by-side lengthwise extending channels into which the falling toner is substantially uniformly distributed. Guide baffles in one channel direct the incoming toner along the channel in one direction, and guide baffles in the other channel direct toner in the opposite direction.

Abstract: An optical copier has a transparent support on which an imaging area is bounded by a frame having at least one abutment edge for an original to be copied which is placed on the support. To guard against a possibly remaining gap between original and abutment edge being reproduced in the copy as a dark area, the underside of the support facing away from the original is provided with a transparent or semi-transparent strip extending along the abutment edge and projecting beyond the same into the imaging area by about 1-5 mm. A surface of the strip facing towards an optical imaging system is light-scattering.

Abstract: A copying apparatus is disclosed wherein an original is scanned by a light beam which is then transmitted along a path to the photosensitive surface of an imaging drum. A pair of baffles is arranged symmetrically relative to the aforementioned path and a motion-transmitting arrangement is provided, which is controlled from outside the copying apparatus and which serves to synchronously pivot the baffles into and out of the path to thereby control the amount of light which reaches the photosensitive surface of the drum.

Abstract: Aromatic di- and triamines are disclosed which amines are prepared by reacting isatoic acid anhydride with a compound containing at least two hydroxyl groups and at least one tertiary nitrogen group and having a molecular weight of from about 119 to about 1000. These amines are especially suited for preparing polyurethane resins by reaction with polyisocyanates.

Abstract: Aromatic di- and triamines are disclosed which amines are prepared by reacting isatoic acid anhydride with a compound containing at least two hydroxyl groups and at least one tertiary nitrogen group and having a molecular weight of from about 119 to about 1000. These amines are especially suited for preparing polyurethane resins by reaction with polyisocyanates.

Abstract: The copier includes a fixing arrangement for the heat-treatment of copying material by means of a heating device, and a blower operative for keeping the heat of the fixing arrangement away from heat-sensitive components of the copier, particularly the copying drum, by establishing a flow of cooling air travelling along a first predetermined flow path. The safety arrangement includes a diverting device activatable for diverting at least part of the flow of cooling air established by the blower away from the first flow path and into a second flow path leading through the interior of the fixing arrangement to effect cooling of the interior of the fixing arrangement. A detecting device detects copier malfunction. A control unit connected to the diverting device and to the detecting device is operative in response to detection of copier malfunction for activating the diverting device, to prevent copying material in the fixing arrangement from becoming damaged or ignited due to overheating.