Abstract: A spiral escalator includes a plurality of stairs which are moved along a closed path of travel with the stairs collectively defining generally upwardly and downwardly moving spiral staircases bridged by upper and lower generally horizontally moving stair platforms. A generally vertical spindle is associated with each upwardly and downwardly moving spiral staircase.

Abstract: A process for the continuous production of a hose formed and vulcanized on a mandrel, comprising continuously forming and advancing a hollow mandrel, continuously forming said hose about said mandrel and continuously vulcanizing said hose while advancing said hose in axial direction with said mandrel, after said mandrel arrives at a predetermined location continuously destroying said mandrel within said hose, and removing the remnants of said mandrel from said hose. The mandrel may be formed of a brittle material such as sintered metal or of a relatively low melting material and its destruction can be effected by longitudinal severance into strips and/or melting by induced current and/or fragmentation by ultrasound. Alternatively the mandrel may be made of soluble material and subsequently dissolved away. Endless reinforcements may also be circulated and the mandrel formed so as to partially embed said reinforcements. Corresponding apparatus is provided.

Abstract: A process for producing shaped parts from synthetic and similar workable materials by filling molds under pressure, hardening and removing the articles from the molds. Movable, essentially identical mold carriers are provided with article-related mold inserts preselected for the work cycle and locked in place in the carriers. The forming tool is filled with the synthetic, it is exposed for a given time to certain temperature and pressure conditions, the tool is opened and the inserts are expelled. The form carriers are then outfitted with another set of form inserts while the first set of mold inserts are removed from the molding cycle.

Abstract: High pressure hose made of elastomers and reinforcing inserts having an inside diameter greater than 50 mm and a unit construction in the longitudinal direction of any desired length of at least 100 m. Such high pressure hoses made by continuously constructing the hose on a stationary mandrel over which the hose rollingly or slidingly pulled off in the direction of production with low friction.

Abstract: High pressure hose made of elastomers and reinforcing inserts having an inside diameter greater than 50 mm and a unit construction in the longitudinal direction of any desired length of at least 100 m. Such high pressure hoses made by continuously constructing the hose on a stationary mandrel over which the hose rollingly or slidingly pulled off in the direction of production with low friction.

Abstract: A process for the continuous production of a hose formed and vulcanized on a mandrel, comprising continuously forming and advancing a hollow mandrel, continuously forming said hose about said mandrel and continuously vulcanizing said hose while advancing said hose in axial direction with said mandrel, after said mandrel arrives at a predetermined location continuously destroying said mandrel within said hose, and removing the remnants of said mandrel from said hose. The mandrel may be formed of a brittle material such as sintered metal or of a relatively low melting material and its destruction can be effected by longitudinal severance into strips and/or melting by induced current and/or fragmentation by ultrasound. Alternatively the mandrel may be made of soluble material and subsequently dissolved away. Endless reinforcements may also be circulated and the mandrel formed so as to partially embed said reinforcements. Corresponding apparatus is provided.

Abstract: A process for producing shaped parts from synthetic and similar workable materials by filling molds under pressure, hardening and removing the articles from the molds. Movable, essentially identical mold carriers are provided with article-related mold inserts preselected for the work cycle and locked in place in the carriers. The forming tool is filled with the synthetic, it is exposed for a given time to certain temperature and pressure conditions, the tool is opened and the inserts are expelled. The form carriers are then outfitted with another set of form inserts while the first set of mold inserts are removed from the molding cycle.