Abstract: An apparatus for the observation and treatment of the eye with a laser, having an illumination light source, whose light is focussed on the part of the eye to be observed and which preferably contains a laser, a scanning device, which generates a scanning movement of the light of the illumination light source on the background of the eye, a detector device, which receives the reflected light, an evaluation and synchronization unit, which generates from the time-sequential signal output of the detector device a visual representation of the portions of the eye to be treated and shows the visual representation, on a monitor, and a treatment laser device, whose light can be reflected on the part of the eye to be treated. The apparatus provides that a visual representation in which the location or locations to be treated are marked, can be superimposed on the visual representation of the eye at least on the monitor, and a control unit aligns the laser to the marked location.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for examining objects having an illumination light source, the light of which can be focussed on the part of the object to be examined, a scanning device, which generates a scanning movement of the light beam from the illumination light source over the section to be examined and which is provided with beam-deflecting and beam-imaging optical elements, a sensor device, which receives the light reflected from said section to be examined, and an evaluation and synchronization unit, which produces an image of said section to be examined from the time-sequential output signal from said sensor device. The invented apparatus is distinguished by the fact that the optical axis of the examination and/or illumination beam can be shifted in a plane of said pupils in order to generate a stereoscopic image, and that the images produced with varying positions of the optical axes can be overlapped in order to produce a stereo image.

Abstract: An instrument for the examination and/or treatment of the eye having an examination device designed for the examination of the fundus oculi and having a contact eyeglass, which is provided with a lens which can be placed on the eye, the eye-facing surface of the lens being adapted to the curve of the cornea. The lens which is placed on the eye has no spherical power at least in the region of the optical axis.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the refraction characteristics of ophthalmological lenses comprises a projection optic for projecting light of a light source via a field aperture with a measuring figure and the ophthalmological lens arranged on a lens support onto a light reception means, the refraction characteristics of the ophthalmological lens being determined from the image site of the measuring figure in at least one direction. The apparatus for varying the vergency of the light beam on the object side of the ophthalmological lens between a position in which the refraction characteristics for the object distance are determined infinitely and at least one alterable position in which the refraction characteristics are determined for finite object distances.

Abstract: A device is described for the integration of operating light and of monitoring and/or target light into an ocular examination instrument, for example a split lamp instrument, whose lamp and monitoring instrument can be rotated through a vertical axis drawn through the eye to be examined.In the device according to this invention the operating light beam and the monitoring and/or target light beam are directed in a strictly coaxial relationship. The coaxial light beams are first introduced into the axis of the split lamp designed as a concave axis, then deflected by a first optical apparatus out of the revolution axis in an almost vertical direction into the holder of the monitoring instrument and in this holder are deflected almost parallel to the revolution axis and finally integrated into the beam path of the monitoring instruments outside the revolution axis by a third optical apparatus.

Abstract: A contact glass with two reflecting surfaces for observing the chamber angle of a human eye in proximity of the iris, with a reflecting surface arranged laterally of the eye to be examined and a central reflecting surface to be located in the area of the common optical axis of the eye and of the axis of the contact glass; the path of observation rays is guided from the eye of the observer to the central reflecting surface and from the latter by way of the lateral reflecting surface into the interior of the eye whereby the lateral reflecting surface is so arranged to the common axis that its plane intersects the eye to be examined outside of the corneal area thereof and extends toward the eye to be examined up to a point to the rear of the center tangent of the eye abutment surface of the contact glass.

Abstract: A phototopometer for determining the curvature of the cornea of an eye including pairs of measuring targets arranged in a measuring target carrier for disposition at a predetermined distance from the cornea of the eye to be measured and a photographing system for photographing the measuring targets reflected on the cornea to enable the radius of curvature of the cornea in the zone of the measuring target reflection to be determined from the reproduced image of the measuring targets in accordance with geometrical characteristics the photographing system has an optical axis and the spacing of the measuring targets of each measuring target pair is dimensioned in dependence on the distance thereof to the optical axis of the photographing system and to the cornea, whereby in accordance with the reproduction scale of the photographing system, the spacings of all reproduced measuring target pairs are in the same proportional relationship to the respectively associated radius of the cornea.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the radii of contact lenses includes a holding arrangement for mounting a contact lens to be measured, and a mirror arrangement for directing a measuring beam emitted from an optical radius-measuring device to the contact lens to be measured. The optical radius-measuring device has an optical axis which is located at different height positions during measurement of the contact lens and the mirror arrangement is movable so that the optical axis of the radius-measuring device passes through the area of the center of curvature of the contact lens surface to be measured.