Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for obtaining extracellular vesicles (EVs) from cells such as mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), wherein the cells are cultured in the presence of polypeptides from the extracellular matrix proteins laminin alpha-5, laminin alpha-4 or their functional fragments, or in the presence of polypeptides comprising the extracellular domain of human MCAM protein. The invention further relates to EVs obtained by the above methods. The EVs are useful in the treatment and prophylaxis of medical conditions such as inflammatory diseases, ischemic heart disease and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for culturing and isolating cells such as multipotent stem cells or multipotent progenitor cells. The methods of the invention comprise using the human CD105 polypeptide as a cell culture substrate. The cells obtained according to the methods of the invention are capable of forming colony forming unit-fibroblasts (CFU-Fs). Cell lines comprising such cells are useful for the treatment of medical conditions, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Abstract: The present invention pertains to inter alia methods for purifying extracellular vesicles including exposing a sample comprising at least one extracellular vesicle to ultrafiltration; and exposing the sample following the ultrafiltration in step (i) to size exclusion liquid chromatography.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to inter alia methods for purifying extracellular vesicles including exposing a sample comprising at least one extracellular vesicle to ultrafiltration; and exposing the sample following the ultrafiltration in step (i) to size exclusion liquid chromatography.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for deriving multipotent Isl1+ cells (i.e. methods for inducing a cell to enter a multipotent Isl1+ lineage), methods for differentiating Isl1+ cells to cardiac cells, cells obtainable by such methods, kits and compositions for carrying out the methods in accordance with the invention, and also medical applications and pharmaceutical compositions of said cells.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to inter alia therapeutic delivery vesicles, for instance exosomes or microvesicles, comprising polypeptide constructs, methods for producing said therapeutic delivery vesicles, pharmaceutical compositions and medical uses thereof. The therapeutic polypeptide constructs comprised in the extracellular delivery vesicles enable sequestering target molecules of interest, to treat e.g. neuro-inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to inter alia therapeutic delivery vesicles, for instance exosomes or microvesicles, comprising polypeptide constructs, methods for producing said therapeutic delivery vesicles, pharmaceutical compositions and medical uses thereof. The therapeutic polypeptide constructs comprised in the extracellular delivery vesicles enable sequestering target molecules of interest, to treat e.g. neuro-inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for deriving multipotent Isl1+ cells (i.e. methods for inducing a cell to enter a multipotent Isl1+ lineage), methods for differentiating Isl1+ cells to cardiac cells, cells obtainable by such methods, kits and compositions for carrying out the methods in accordance with the invention, and also medical applications and pharmaceutical compositions of said cells.

Abstract: The present invention pertains inter alia to novel efficient methods for culturing mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells (MSCs), wherein the MSCs have maintained and/or enhanced multipotency and/or maintain and/or enhanced immunomodulatory potential. The invention also pertains to cells obtainable by such methods, kits and compositions for carrying out the methods in accordance with the invention, and also medical applications and treatments using said cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for deriving multipotent Isl1+ cells (i.e. methods for inducing a cell to enter a multipotent Isl1+ lineage), methods for differentiating Isl1+ cells to cardiac cells, cells obtainable by such methods, kits and compositions for carrying out the methods in accordance with the invention, and also medical applications and pharmaceutical compositions of said cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to, inter alia, methods for culturing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) (without the use of non-human serum components), MSCs and extracellular vesicles obtained from such culturing methods, having advantageous polypeptide profiles which are key for immuno-modulatory efficacy. Further, the present invention pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such MSCs and/or extracellular vesicles, and medical treatment and prophylactic methods and medical uses of MSCs and/or extracellular vesicles in a variety of diseases, notably acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), pulmonary hypertension (PH), and related diseases and ailments, such as organ failure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for deriving multipotent Isl1+ cells (i.e. methods for inducing a cell to enter a multipotent Isl1+ lineage), methods for differentiating Isl1+ cells to cardiac cells, cells obtainable by such methods, kits and compositions for carrying out the methods in accordance with the invention, and also medical applications and pharmaceutical compositions of said cells.