Patents by Inventor Karl Kramer

Karl Kramer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20070295915
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a neutron detector comprising a scintillating material of the generic formula Cs(2?z)RbzLiLn(1?x)X6:xCe3+, where X is either Br or I, Ln is Y or Gd or Lu or Sc or La, where z is greater or equal to 0 and less or equal to 2, and x is above 0.0005, generally under the form of monocristal. The scintillating material has a remarkably low decay time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2005
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Applicants: STICHTING VOOR TECHNISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN, UNIVERSITE DE BERNE
    Inventors: Karl Kramer, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Aurelie Bessiere, Pieter Dorenbos, Cauel Van Eijk
  • Publication number: 20070210256
    Abstract: The invention concerns an inorganic scintillator material of general composition M1?xCexCl3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures, preferably among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Lu, in particular among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of La, Gd and Lu; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less than 1 mol % and strictly less than 100 mol %. The invention also concerns a method for growing said monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of said scintillator material as component of a scintillating detector in particular for industrial and medical purposes and in the oil industry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2007
    Publication date: September 13, 2007
    Applicant: STICHTING VOOR DE TECHNISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN
    Inventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Karl Kramer, Edgar Van Loef
  • Publication number: 20070090328
    Abstract: The invention relates to an inorganic rare-earth iodide scintillation material of formula AXLn(y?y?,)Ln?y?I(x+3y) in which: A represents at least one element selected among Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs; Ln represents at least one first rare-earth element selected among La, Gd, Y, Lu, said first rare-earth element having a valency of 3+ in the aforementioned formula: Ln? represents at least one second rare-earth element selected among Ce, Tb, Pr, said second rare-earth element having a valency of 3+ in the aforementioned formula, x is an integer and represents 0, 1, 2 or 3; y is an integer or non-integer greater than 0 and less than 3, and; y? is an integer or non-integer greater than 0 and less than y. This material presents a high stopping power, a rapid decay time, in particular, less than 100 ns, a good energy resolution (in particular, less than 6% at 662 keV) and a high luminous level.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2004
    Publication date: April 26, 2007
    Applicants: STICHTING VOOR DE TECHNISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN, UNIVERSITE DE BERNE
    Inventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Edgar Van Loef, Karl Kramer
  • Publication number: 20060197027
    Abstract: The invention concerns an inorganic scintillator material of general composition M1-xCexCl3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures, preferably among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Lu, in particular among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of La, Gd and Lu; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less than 1 mol % and strictly less than 100 mol %. The invention also concerns a method for growing said monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of said scintillator material as component of a scintillating detector in particular for industrial and medical purposes and in the oil industry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2006
    Publication date: September 7, 2006
    Applicant: STICHTING VOOR DE TECHNISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN
    Inventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Karl Kramer, Edgar Van Loef
  • Publication number: 20060197026
    Abstract: The invention concerns an inorganic scintillator material of general composition M1-xCexBr3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures of the group consisting of La, Gd, Y in particular among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures of the group consisting of La, Gd; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less that 0.01 mol % and strictly less than 100 mol %. The invention also concerns a method of growing such a monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of same as component of a scintillating detector for industrial and medical purpose or in the oil industry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2006
    Publication date: September 7, 2006
    Applicant: STICHTING VOOR DE TECHNISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN
    Inventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Karl Kramer, Edgar Van Loef
  • Patent number: 4072233
    Abstract: A container includes a plurality of walls that define an enclosed space. One of the container walls has a frangible piercing point thereon adapted to be penetrated by an extraction device such as a drinking straw, the piercing point being defined by a depression formed in the exterior surface of the container wall, but which does not penetrate completely through the wall. The depression is surrounded by an annular ring, which marks its location, and the container walls are preferably made of a plurality of layers of laminated material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1978
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl Kramer, Karlheinz Durst