Abstract: The invention relates to a method for identifying chemical substances, comprising the following steps: analyzing a group of reference substances using a first method of analysis and a second, different method of analysis, especially NIR and Raman spectroscopy; storing the first and second sets of characteristic properties obtained for each reference substance and the combined sets of characteristic properties obtained by combining said first set and said second set, in a reference data base; analyzing the substance to be analyzed with the first and second methods of analysis; comparing the combined set of characteristic properties of the substance to be analyzed with the combined sets of the reference substances; identifying the substance to be analyzed with one of the reference substances when the similarity between the combined set of the substance to be analyzed and the combined set of exactly one reference substance, as established according to a set scale, exceeds a predetermined threshold value.