Patents by Inventor Karl Mull

Karl Mull has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11732373
    Abstract: A method for galvanic application of a surface coating, in particular a chromium coating, to a body, for example a machine component. Before the galvanic application of the surface coating, a layer of a compound that can be oxidized by an electrolyte solution that is used, preferably a polyhydroxy compound with a viscosity of at least 1000 mPas at 25° C., is applied to the body. A method for galvanic application of a surface coating, in particular a chromium coating, to a body, for example a machine component, wherein the surface coating is carried out in a closed reactor in an at least two-stage, preferably three-stage process, is also disclosed. An electrolyte solution contained in the reactor at a temperature T1 for carrying out a subsequent process stage is substituted by an electrolyte solution at a temperature T2?T1. A device for carrying out this method is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2023
    Assignee: TOPOCROM SYSTEMS AG
    Inventors: Karl Müll, Thomas Bolch
  • Publication number: 20210395912
    Abstract: A method for galvanic application of a surface coating, in particular a chromium coating, to a body, for example a machine component. Before the galvanic application of the surface coating, a layer of a compound that can be oxidized by an electrolyte solution that is used, preferably a polyhydroxy compound with a viscosity of at least 1000 mPas at 25° C., is applied to the body. A method for galvanic application of a surface coating, in particular a chromium coating, to a body, for example a machine component, wherein the surface coating is carried out in a closed reactor in an at least two-stage, preferably three-stage process, is also disclosed. An electrolyte solution contained in the reactor at a temperature T1 for carrying out a subsequent process stage is substituted by an electrolyte solution at a temperature T2?T1. A device for carrying out this method is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2021
    Publication date: December 23, 2021
    Inventors: Karl MÜLL, Thomas BOLCH
  • Patent number: 11136685
    Abstract: A method for galvanic application of a surface coating, in particular a chromium coating, to a body, for example a machine component. Before the galvanic application of the surface coating, a layer of a compound that can be oxidized by an electrolyte solution that is used, preferably a polyhydroxy compound with a viscosity of at least 1000 mPas at 25° C., is applied to the body. A method for galvanic application of a surface coating, in particular a chromium coating, to a body, for example a machine component, wherein the surface coating is carried out in a closed reactor in an at least two-stage, preferably three-stage process, is also disclosed. An electrolyte solution contained in the reactor at a temperature T1 for carrying out a subsequent process stage is substituted by an electrolyte solution at a temperature T2?T1. A device for carrying out this method is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2021
    Assignee: TOPOCROM SYSTEMS AG
    Inventors: Karl Müll, Thomas Bolch
  • Publication number: 20180320281
    Abstract: A method for galvanic application of a surface coating, in particular a chromium coating, to a body, for example a machine component. Before the galvanic application of the surface coating, a layer of a compound that can be oxidized by an electrolyte solution that is used, preferably a polyhydroxy compound with a viscosity of at least 1000 mPas at 25° C., is applied to the body. A method for galvanic application of a surface coating, in particular a chromium coating, to a body, for example a machine component, wherein the surface coating is carried out in a closed reactor in an at least two-stage, preferably three-stage process, is also disclosed. An electrolyte solution contained in the reactor at a temperature T1 for carrying out a subsequent process stage is substituted by an electrolyte solution at a temperature T2?T1. A device for carrying out this method is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2015
    Publication date: November 8, 2018
    Inventors: Karl MÜLL, Thomas BOLCH
  • Publication number: 20040226402
    Abstract: Cylinders and cylinder liners suitable for use in reciprocating piston engines, compressors and pumps may include a first cylinder surface region (5) having a first surface roughness (Ra1) and a second cylinder surface region (6) having a second surface roughness (Ra2). The first cylinder surface region (5) comprises at least the contact area between the reciprocating piston (2) and a cylinder wall (1) from the top dead point (TDP) of the reciprocating piston (2) towards the bottom dead point (BDP). The second cylinder surface region (6) may be adjacent to the first cylinder surface region (5) and preferably includes a portion of the cylinder wall (1) that contacts the reciprocating piston (2) when the reciprocating piston is disposed at its bottom dead point (BDP). The first surface roughness is preferably smaller or less than the second surface roughness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2004
    Publication date: November 18, 2004
    Inventors: Gerhard Fuchs, Karl Mull
  • Patent number: 6319385
    Abstract: A structured surface coating is electrochemically deposited on an (electrically conductive) surface of a component. The component to be coated forms the cathode in a galvanic bath. The process current is raised in discrete steps in a nucleation phase during which island formations are deposited on the surface, with brief pauses between each increase of between 0.1 and 30 sec. The process current is then maintained at a constant level, during which the islands grow. The process sequence may be repeated several times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
    Inventor: Karl Müll
  • Patent number: 5958207
    Abstract: A structured surface coating is electrochemically deposited on an electrically conductive surface of a component. The component to be coated forms the cathode in a galvanic bath. The process current is raised in discrete steps in a nucleation phase during which island formations are deposited on the surface, with brief pauses between each increase of between 0.1 and 30 sec. The process current is then maintained at a constant level, during which the islands grow. The process sequence may be repeated several times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Assignees: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Winterthurer Metallveredelung AG
    Inventor: Karl Mull
  • Patent number: 5415761
    Abstract: A process for electrochemically depositing a structured surface layer on a component, such as a machine component, particularly a steel water cylinder of a printing press, is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of defining an electrical parameter, such as a potential and/or an electrical current, effecting an electro-chemical layer deposition; and depositing a surface layer on the component with a structured outer surface topography. The depositing step is performed by providing an initial pulse of the electrical parameter and forming a plurality of island formations of deposition material on a surface of the component to be electro-chemically coated, and subsequently providing a follow-up pulse of the electrical parameter and causing a growth of the deposition material on the plurality of islands for causing the structured outer surface topography.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
    Inventor: Karl Mull