Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing carboxylic acids by oxidizing primary alcohols in the liquid phase in the presence of ruthenium dioxide as a catalyst.

Abstract: A card reader for data exchange uses a chip card inserted into a card reader housing up to a data exchange position having an electrical contact arranged fixedly in the card reader housing or displaceably in the card insertion direction. In the data exchange position, projecting into the card path of the inserted chip card by way of a contact area, includes a detector device. In the case of a contact fixedly arranged in the card reader housing, the detector device is directed at the contact face of the contact or at the region around said contact face or which, in the case of a contact that is displaceably arranged in the card reader housing in the card insertion direction, is directed at the position in the card reader at which the contact face is located in the data exchange position, or is directed at the region around this position.

Abstract: A cell component de-stacking device for vertically de-stacking separated cell components, including at least one vertical de-stacker with a vertical magazine for accommodating a plurality of the cell components in a vertical arrangement and with a lifting and lowering device for lifting and lowering the cell components in the vertical magazine and for de-stacking separated cell components in the vertical direction, and a delivery device for delivering separated cell components at a filling station to the vertical de-stacker. The vertical de-stacker) is configured for filling the vertical magazine at the filling station by individually accommodating the cell components and moving them by means of the lifting and lowering device, and for being moved between the filling station and the stacking station, and for individually dispensing the cell components in the vertical direction at the stacking station by means of a downward movement.

Abstract: A card reader for interchanging data with a chip card includes a card insertion opening, a contact-making unit for interchanging data with a chip card which is inserted into the card reader through the card insertion opening, and a protective hood which covers the contact-making unit except for the card insertion opening. The protective hood is formed from two sheet-metal hoods which are stacked one in the other and an anti-drilling foil which is arranged between the said sheet-metal hoods and has an area-covering anti-drilling conductor track structure. The two sheet-metal hoods and the anti-drilling foil are adhesively bonded to one another over their full surface area to form a composite cover.

Abstract: A card reader for interchanging data with a chip card includes a card insertion opening, a contact-making unit for interchanging data with a chip card which is inserted into the card reader through the card insertion opening, and a protective hood which covers the contact-making unit except for the card insertion opening. The protective hood is formed from two sheet-metal hoods which are stacked one in the other and an anti-drilling foil which is arranged between the said sheet-metal hoods and has an area-covering anti-drilling conductor track structure. The two sheet-metal hoods and the anti-drilling foil are adhesively bonded to one another over their full surface area to form a composite cover.

Abstract: A card reader for data exchange uses a chip card inserted into a card reader housing up to a data exchange position having an electrical contact arranged fixedly in the card reader housing or displaceably in the card insertion direction. In the data exchange position, projecting into the card path of the inserted chip card by way of a contact area, includes a detector device. In the case of a contact fixedly arranged in the card reader housing, the detector device is directed at the contact face of the contact or at the region around said contact face or which, in the case of a contact that is displaceably arranged in the card reader housing in the card insertion direction, is directed at the position in the card reader at which the contact face is located in the data exchange position, or is directed at the region around this position.

Abstract: A card reader includes a contacting unit for exchanging data with a chip card and a plastic drilling protection cover which covers the contacting unit and has a plastic back-moulded conductor track foil which has an area-covering drilling protection conductor track structure. The drilling protection conductor track structure is applied, in particular printed, onto the conductor track foil using an electrically conductive, transparent ink.

Abstract: A card reader includes a card reader housing with a card insertion opening, a contact unit, which is arranged in the card reader housing, and a hood which covers the contact unit, apart from the card insertion opening. The hood is back-molded on the inner side with an at least two-layered conductor track foil. The first layer, which faces the hood, has an extensive drill-protection conductor track structure with at least one continuous drill-protection conductor track. The second layer, which faces away from the hood, has a lift-off protection conductor track structure with at least one lift-off-protection conductor track. The at least one drill-protection conductor track is routed onto the second layer by means of through connections of the conductor track foil and ends in electrical connection contacts of the second layer. The at least one lift-off-protection conductor track ends in electrical connection contacts of the second layer.

Abstract: A card reader includes a card reader housing with a card insertion opening, a contact unit, which is arranged in the card reader housing, and a hood which covers the contact unit, apart from the card insertion opening. The hood is back-moulded on the inner side with an at least two-layered conductor track foil. The first layer, which faces the hood, has an extensive drill-protection conductor track structure with at least one continuous drill-protection conductor track. The second layer, which faces away from the hood, has a lift-off protection conductor track structure with at least one lift-off-protection conductor track. The at least one drill-protection conductor track is routed onto the second layer by means of through connections of the conductor track foil and ends in electrical connection contacts of the second layer. The at least one lift-off-protection conductor track ends in electrical connection contacts of the second layer.

Abstract: A venturi scrubber, which has a flow channel defined by a confuser, a throat, and a diffuser in sequence and which has a longitudinal axis. The throat has a throat wall, with nozzles for injecting scrubbing liquid into the throat. At least one insert body in the throat reduces the flow cross-section in the flow channel by at most 45%, preferably at most 30%, especially preferably at most 20%. The insert body is located preferably in a region of the longitudinal extension of the throat after the nozzles, as viewed in the direction from the confuser to the diffuser.

Abstract: A venturi scrubber, which has a flow channel defined by a confuser, a throat, and a diffuser in sequence and which has a longitudinal axis. The throat has a throat wall, with nozzles for injecting scrubbing liquid into the throat. At least one insert body in the throat reduces the flow cross-section in the flow channel by at most 45%, preferably at most 30%, especially preferably at most 20%. The insert body is located preferably in a region of the longitudinal extension of the throat after the nozzles, as viewed in the direction from the confuser to the diffuser.

Abstract: In a magnetic read and/or write head (1) for exchanging signals with a magnetic data medium (2), according to the invention a protective diamond foil (10) is fixed, in particular adhered, to a housing wall (3) on which the magnetic data medium (2) is guided in a sliding manner in order to protect the housing wall (3) against abrasion wear and thereby to increase the life of the magnetic read and/or write head (1).

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, in a card reader comprising a pivot arm that engages behind an inserted card, a locking element that can be displaced in the insertion direction of the card and, in a locking position, blocks a pivoting motion of the pivot arm out of the engaging pivot position, a toothed wheel which is driven by a pinion and on which the locking element eccentrically engages, and at least one stop face that cooperates with the card reader for limiting the rotation of the toothed wheel, the at least one stop face is provided on the pinion.

Abstract: A multimodal explosive, in particular for blast charges, which has, for increasing the power, a powder additive which is formed by a hydrogen-terminated monocrystalline silicon powder of at least one grain size range, which powder has the advantage that no oxidation phenomenon takes place even over many years—even at storage in ambient air. Due to the non-oxidized crystal surfaces, advantageously an immediate joint reaction with the explosive takes place in the detonation front and also extends into the post-reaction period with increasing crystal sizes, so that a different propellant effect is achieved depending on the additive.

Abstract: A card reader comprises two rows of electric contacts in the form of elastically deformable contact springs for contacting the electric contact fields of a card inserted into the card reader, wherein the contact springs extend parallel to the card insertion direction and wherein each contact spring comprises a contact section projecting into the card path for contacting one of the contact fields of the card, a connecting section for connecting to a write/read device, an intermediate U-shaped joining section, and a mounting section for mounting the contact spring to the card reader housing, all being formed in one piece with the contact spring. In accordance with the invention, the contact section, the U-shaped joining section and the mounting section are symmetrical relative to the center plane of the contact spring.

Abstract: A modular miniaturized priming chain has a detonator and a priming booster assembly. The priming booster assembly includes a first priming booster and a second priming booster which can be modularly combined together depending on the respective power requirement at an output of the priming chain, or only the first priming booster is combined with the detonator, which is a miniature detonator.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, in a card reader (1) comprising a pivot arm (4) that engages behind an inserted card (2), a locking element (8) that can be displaced in the insertion direction (3) of the card (2) and, in a locking position, blocks a pivoting motion of the pivot arm (4) out of the engaging pivot position, a toothed wheel (13) which is driven by a pinion (15) and on which the locking element (8) eccentrically engages, and at least one stop face (17; 18) that cooperates with the card reader housing (20) for limiting the rotation of the toothed wheel (13), the at least one stop face (17; 18) is provided on the pinion (15).

Abstract: A multimodal explosive, in particular for blast charges, which has, for increasing the power, a powder additive which is formed by a hydrogen-terminated monocrystalline silicon powder of at least one grain size range, which powder has the advantage that no oxidation phenomenon takes place even over many years - even at storage in ambient air. Due to the non-oxidized crystal surfaces, advantageously an immediate joint reaction with the explosive takes place in the detonation front and also extends into the post-reaction period with increasing crystal sizes, so that a different propellant effect is achieved depending on the additive.

Abstract: A control apparatus for controlling a machine, especially an injection molding machine, includes a bus board providing communication connections between different units, a wiring board, and a separate process module. The process module includes one or more process boards providing a base range of input/output (I/O) connections for the machines to be controlled. The process module can be directly connected to the bus board and the wiring board by means of a plug of second or third type, and thus produces a bridge, i.e. a connection, between the bus and wiring boards, thereby reducing wiring required between these boards At least one control module, which assumes the control tasks for the machine, can be plugged into the bus board by means of a plug contacts of first type.

Abstract: A plastics processing machine, in particular injection molding machine or extruder, includes at least one component represented by a clamping unit, feed and metering apparatus, plasticizing unit, injection unit, or separate injection apparatus, and characterized by specific parameters for carrying out at least one working or process step. A control device is connected to the at least one component and configured to control the at least one component, with the component-specific parameters being useable in the control device for control of the component. Provided for the component is a separate memory device in which the component-specific parameters are stored and can be transmitted to the control device prior to or upon startup of operation of the component.