Patents by Inventor Karl Skjonnemand
Karl Skjonnemand has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10626330Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device wherein a liquid crystal mixture having positive dielectric anisotropy or negative dielectric anisotropy is interposed between a first substrate and a second substrate, the liquid crystal mixture comprising liquid crystal molecules, a self assembling photoalignment agent, a polymerisable compound, and wherein said LC mixture is photoaligned by irradiation with linearly polarised ultraviolet light and then cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2016Date of Patent: April 21, 2020Assignee: MERCK PATENT GMBHInventors: Kevin Adlem, Alex Davis, Rachel Tuffin, Mark Goebel, Graziano Archetti, Rocco Fortte, Karl Skjonnemand, Ian Charles Sage
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Patent number: 10416518Abstract: The invention provides a light modulation element comprising a flexoelectric polarisable liquid-crystalline medium, characterized in that the switching from a boundary state A to a boundary state B comprises a combination of a distinct flexoelectric switching regime and a distinct dielectric switching regime upon application of an electric field. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of such a light modulation element in an electro-optical device, i.e. an LCD display device, and electrooptical devices comprising the light modulation element according to the present invention. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of production of the light modulation element according to the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2014Date of Patent: September 17, 2019Assignee: MERCK PATENT GMBHInventors: Rachel Tuffin, Rebecca Proctor, Simon Siemianowski, Karl Skjonnemand, Owain Llyr Parri, Geoffrey Luckhurst
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Publication number: 20190002763Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device wherein a liquid crystal mixture having positive dielectric anisotropy or negative dielectric anisotropy is interposed between a first substrate and a second substrate, the liquid crystal mixture comprising liquid crystal molecules, a self assembling photoalignment agent, a polymerisable compound, and wherein said LC mixture is photoaligned by irradiation with linearly polarised ultraviolet light and then cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2016Publication date: January 3, 2019Applicant: MERCK PATENT GMBHInventors: Kevin ADLEM, Alex DAVIS, Rachel TUFFIN, Mark GOEBEL, Graziano ARCHETTI, Rocco FORTTE, Karl SKJONNEMAND, Ian Charles SAGE
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Patent number: 9822307Abstract: The instant invention relates to liquid crystalline media comprising a chiral component, component A, consisting of one or more chiral compounds, optionally, a bimesogenic component, component B, consisting of one or more bimesogenic compounds, a liquid crystalline component, component C, consisting of one or more liquid crystalline, respectively mesogenic compounds, and a reactive mesogenic component, component D, comprising, one or more reactive mesogenic compounds, as defined in claim 1, to their stabilization by polymerization and to the polymer-stabilised liquid crystal materials, as well as to liquid crystal displays comprising these liquid crystal media, respectively these stabilized materials, especially to USH-displays and in particular to active matrix displays and, last not least, to the processes of preparation of the respective composite systems and of the displays comprising these systems.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2015Date of Patent: November 21, 2017Assignee: MERCK PATENT GMBHInventors: Seung-Eun Lee, Sang-Kyu Lee, Heui-Seok Jin, Won-Hoon Park, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes, Kevin Adlem, Patricia Saxton, Owain Llyr Parri
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Publication number: 20170003531Abstract: The invention provides a light modulation element comprising a flexoelectric polarisable liquid-crystalline medium, characterized in that the switching from a boundary state A to a boundary state B comprises a combination of a distinct flexoelectric switching regime and a distinct dielectric switching regime upon application of an electric field. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of such a light modulation element in an electro-optical device, i.e. an LCD display device, and electrooptical devices comprising the light modulation element according to the present invention. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of production of the light modulation element according to the present invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2014Publication date: January 5, 2017Applicant: MERCK PATENT GMBHInventors: Rachel TUFFIN, Rebecca PROCTOR, Simon SIEMIANOWSKI, Karl SKJONNEMAND, Owain Llyr PARRI, Geoffrey LUCKHURST
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Publication number: 20150329782Abstract: The instant invention relates to liquid crystalline media comprising a chiral component, component A, consisting of one or more chiral compounds, optionally, a bimesogenic component, component B, consisting of one or more bimesogenic compounds, a liquid crystalline component, component C, consisting of one or more liquid crystalline, respectively mesogenic compounds, and a reactive mesogenic component, component D, comprising, one or more reactive mesogenic compounds, as defined in claim 1, to their stabilization by polymerization and to the polymer-stabilised liquid crystal materials, as well as to liquid crystal displays comprising these liquid crystal media, respectively these stabilized materials, especially to USH-displays and in particular to active matrix displays and, last not least, to the processes of preparation of the respective composite systems and of the displays comprising these systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2015Publication date: November 19, 2015Applicant: MERCK PATENT GMBHInventors: Seung-Eun LEE, Sang-Kyu LEE, Heui-Seok JIN, Won-Hoon PARK, Karl SKJONNEMAND, David WILKES, Kevin ADLEM, Patricia SAXTON, Owain Llyr PARRI
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Patent number: 9127200Abstract: The instant invention relates to liquid crystalline media comprising a chiral component, component A, consisting of one or more chiral compounds, optionally, a bimesogenic component, component B, consisting of one or more bimesogenic compounds, a liquid crystalline component, component C, consisting of one or more liquid crystalline, respectively mesogenic compounds, and a reactive mesogenic component, component D, comprising, one or more reactive mesogenic compounds, as defined in claim 1, to their stabilization by polymerization and to the polymer-stabilized liquid crystal materials, as well as to liquid crystal displays comprising these liquid crystal media, respectively these stabilized materials, especially to USH-displays and in particular to active matrix displays and, last not least, to the processes of preparation of the respective composite systems and of the displays comprising these systems.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2011Date of Patent: September 8, 2015Assignee: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Seung-Eun Lee, Sang-Kyu Lee, Heui-Seok Jin, Won-Hoon Park, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes, Kevin Adlem, Patricia Saxton, Owain Llyr Parri
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Patent number: 8697199Abstract: The invention relates to novel calamitic mesogenic compounds which are especially suitable for use in birefringent films with negative optical dispersion, to novel liquid crystal (LC) formulations and polymer films comprising them, and to the use of the compounds, formulations and films in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2008Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Kevin Adlem, Owain Llyr Parri, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Patent number: 8414983Abstract: The invention relates to a method of aligning reactive mesogens (RM) on a substrate subjected to particle beam treatment, to RM's oriented by said method, especially in form of thin layers, to oriented polymers and polymer films obtained from such oriented RM's and RM layers, and to the use of the RM's, layers, polymers and films in optical, electronic and electrooptical applications.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2007Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschränkter HaftungInventors: Owain Llyr Parri, Alison Linda May, Julian Vaughan-Spickers, Karl Skjonnemand, Oleg Yaroshchuck
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Publication number: 20130056680Abstract: The instant invention relates to liquid crystalline media comprising a chiral component, component A, consisting of one or more chiral compounds, optionally, a bimesogenic component, component B, consisting of one or more bimesogenic compounds, a liquid crystalline component, component C, consisting of one or more liquid crystalline, respectively mesogenic compounds, and a reactive mesogenic component, component D, comprising, one or more reactive mesogenic compounds, as defined in claim 1, to their stabilization by polymerization and to the polymer-stabilised liquid crystal materials, as well as to liquid crystal displays comprising these liquid crystal media, respectively these stabilized materials, especially to USH-displays and in particular to active matrix displays and, last not least, to the processes of preparation of the respective composite systems and of the displays comprising these systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2011Publication date: March 7, 2013Applicant: MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNGInventors: Seung-Eun Lee, Sang-Kyu Lee, Heui-Seok Jin, Won-Hoon Park, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes, Kevin Adlem, Patricia Saxton, Owain Llyr Parri
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Patent number: 8323527Abstract: The invention relates to novel fluorene derivatives, which are especially suitable for use in birefringent films with negative optical dispersion, to novel liquid crystal (LC) formulations and polymer films comprising them, and to the use of the fluorene derivatives, formulations and films in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2008Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Kevin Adlem, Owain Llyr Parri, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Patent number: 8289494Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer film having negative optical dispersion, novel polymerisable compounds and liquid crystal (LC) materials for its preparation, and the use of the polymer film and novel compounds and materials in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2008Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Owain Llyr Parri, Kevin Adlem, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Patent number: 8252389Abstract: The invention relates to novel mesogenic dimeric compounds which are especially suitable for use in birefringent films with negative optical dispersion, to novel liquid crystal (LC) formulations and polymer films comprising them, and to the use of the dimers, formulations and films in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2008Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschränkter HaftungInventors: Kevin Adlem, Owain Llyr Parri, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Patent number: 8119026Abstract: The invention relates to a birefringent layer having negative optical dispersion, a liquid crystal (LC) medium for its preparation, and the use of the birefringent layer and the LC media in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2008Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Owain Llyr Parri, Kevin Adlem, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Publication number: 20100301271Abstract: The invention relates to novel fluorene derivatives, which are especially suitable for use in birefringent films with negative optical dispersion, to novel liquid crystal (LC) formulations and polymer films comprising them, and to the use of the fluorene derivatives, formulations and films in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 18, 2008Publication date: December 2, 2010Applicant: MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNGInventors: Kevin Adlem, Owain Llyr Parry, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Publication number: 20100222534Abstract: The invention relates to novel mesogenic dimeric compounds which are especially suitable for use in birefringent films with negative optical dispersion, to novel liquid crystal (LC) formulations and polymer films comprising them, and to the use of the dimers, formulations and films in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2008Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: Merck Patent GesellschaftInventors: Kevin Adlem, Owain Llyr Parri, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Publication number: 20100201920Abstract: The invention relates to novel calamitic mesogenic compounds which are especially suitable for use in birefringent films with negative optical dispersion, to novel liquid crystal (LC) formulations and polymer films comprising them, and to the use of the compounds, formulations and films in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2008Publication date: August 12, 2010Applicant: Merck Patent GesellschaftInventors: Kevin Adlem, Owain Llyr Parri, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Publication number: 20100110362Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer film having negative optical dispersion, novel polymerisable compounds and liquid crystal (LC) materials for its preparation, and the use of the polymer film and novel compounds and materials in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2008Publication date: May 6, 2010Inventors: Owain Llyr Parri, Kevin Adlem, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Publication number: 20100072422Abstract: The invention relates to a birefringent layer having negative optical dispersion, a liquid crystal (LC) medium for its preparation, and the use of the birefringent layer and the LC media in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2008Publication date: March 25, 2010Inventors: Owain Llyr Parri, Kevin Adlem, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes
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Patent number: RE46426Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer film having negative optical dispersion, novel polymerisable compounds and liquid crystal (LC) materials for its preparation, and the use of the polymer film and novel compounds and materials in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2014Date of Patent: June 6, 2017Assignee: MERCK PATENT GMBHInventors: Owain Llyr Parri, Kevin Adlem, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes